高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)試卷1

PAGEPAGE4北京清華大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)朝陽學(xué)校高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)試卷1第一卷（選擇題共115分）第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第—節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分l5分）從A.B.C.D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21．—Iamsoannoyedatwhathehassaidaboutme.—.Hewasjustkidding. A.Whatanonsense B.It'sapleasure C.Don'ttakeittooseriously D.Icouldn'tagreemore22.TheObamagovernmenthasreformedontaxsystem.Whatpeopledoubtis_itwilldothemanygood. A.that B.whether C.why D.what23.WhenreadingEnglishnovels,IoftenidiomaticexpressionsthatIcan'tunderstand. A.comeacrossB.goover C.getacrossD.takeover24.Overthepastmonth,Chinesecinema_thegreatsuccessofthelow-budgetfilmLostinThailand. A.witnesses B.haswitnessed C.wouldwitness D.hadwitnessed25.Inthe2013XiamenInternationalMarathon,Negariclockedin2'7"32,____therecordforallmarathonseverheldinChina. A.set B.setting C.havingset D.toset26.Hardlywhentheyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain. A.theclockhadstrucktwelve B.theclockhadbeenstrucktwelve C.hadtheclockbeenstrucktwelve D.hadtheclockstrucktwelve27.Thetrafficissoawfulinmycitythat_Itakeabus,Igetstuckinit. A.however B.whichever C.whenever D.whatever28.Envyistheartofcountingtheotherfellow'sblessingsyourown. A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.betterthan D.morethan29.—Jessie,don'tyouthinkitexcitingtoskateonthefrozenrivernow? —Thinktwice;youfallintothewaterfortheiceisstilltoothin. A.would B.must C.shall D.should30.They___usaboutthat,otherwisewewouldhavepreparedaheadoftime. A.don'tinform B.haven'tinformed C.didn'tinform D.hadn'tinformed31.Inwinter,elderlypeopleshouldbelookedafterwithgreatcarebecausetheyaretosevereweatherchanges. A.familiarB.sensitive C.accustomedD.devoted32.PoliceinsistedthatMichaeldidn'tfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa. A.procedure B.trend C.custom D.tradition33.Thespeakermentionedmanyexamplespeoplelivedthroughhardtimesandsucceededatlast. A.which B.whose C.when D.where34.inthefuture,manystudentsarestrugglingtoachievetheirdreams. A.Notregretted B.Nottoregret C.Notregretting D.Nothavingregretted35.NewtrafficrulesthattookeffectonJanuaryl,2013aremuchstricterthaninthepast. A.that B.this C.those D.what第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。DorisLessing,bornonOctober22,1919,isaBritishwriter.InOctober2007LessingbecamethellthwomantobeawardedtheNobelPrizefor36inthe106-yearhistory.Inherlongandcomplexcareer,DorisLessinghas37dozensofbooksoffictionaswellasplaysandnonfiction.Shewrotepersuasively38politics，feminism(女權(quán)主義),communismandblack-whiterelationsinAfricabeforemovingonto39theemotionalcrack(裂痕)ofhumanbeingsinherfamous196240,TheGoldenNotebook.Ms.Lessinginspireda41offeministswiththisbreakthroughnovel,whichinformedthe20th-centuryviewofthemale-female42andthefeministmovementregardedasapioneeringwork.Ms.Lessingwrote43abouttheinnerlivesofwomen44sherejectedtheideathattheyshouldabandontheirlivestomarriageandchildren.TheGoldenNotebooktoldthestoryofAnnaWulf,awomanwhowantedtolive45.BecauseMs.Lessingfranklydescribedfemaleangerandaggression(爭強(qiáng)好勝),shewas_46_asunfeminine.ButMs.Lessingalsofeltthat47onlyonfeminismhidtheotherissuesraisedbythenovel.Soshealwayshad48commentsaboutthefeministmovement,49manyofitsmembersadmiredher.SpeakinginNewYorkin1970,shesaid,“I'vegotthe__50thatthesexwarisnotthemostvitalonegoingonnorisitthemostimportant51inourlives."14yearslater,shesaidthatthewomen'smovementshouldhavetriedto52men.“Howcanyouexpectthingsto53,"shesaid,“ifyou'retalkingtoyourself?"Askedabout_54anti-feministfeelingswhenherworkreferredtotheissuesthatfueledthewomen'smovement,she55_,"Itwouldn'tbeenoughtosayI'mawoman,afterall?"36.A.peace B.literature C.medicine D.physics37.A.published B.read C.printed D.sold38.A.for B.with C.against D.about39.A.promote B.narrow C.explore D.remove40.A.poem B.play C.film D.novel41.A.generation B.handful C.district D.minority42.A.marriage B.relationship C.friendship D.battle43.A.disappointedly B.negatively C.honestly D.proudly44.A.but B.yet C.so D.and45.A.hopefully B.successfully C.freely D.quietly46.A.appreciated B.arrested C.attacked D.respected47.A.depending B.living C.agreeing D.focusing48.A.casual B.sharp C.fair D.typical49.A.though B.for C.unless D.afterwood,toolsandotherequipmentsothatmorepeoplecanmoveabovethepovertyline.60.WithitoiVolunteering,you'll. A.makeyour2013morerewarding B.getadviceonhowtomakefortune C.makeyouradventuremorechallenging D.getafreetriparoundtheworld61.Ifyouareconcernedaboutkidswithfewlearningresources,youmaychoosetheprojectin. A.CostaRica B.Peru C.Thailand D.Kenya62.Theunderlinedword“subsiding"probablymeans. A.rising B.spreading C.clearing D.sinking63.Thispassageiswrittenmainlyto. A.callDrvolunteering B.offervolunteersadraw C.providetouristswithabonus D.preparevolunteersforsightseeingC “Everyoneisentitled（有權(quán)）totheiropinion"isaremarkcommonlyheardinoursociety.Wevaluefreespeechandtherightsoftheindividual.Theprivatepreferenceswekeep,aslongastheydonotbotherwiththerightsandfreedomsofothers,areourstodowithaswewish. Childrenlearnthiscentralprincipleearlyonandsoonbecomeexpert'atusingiteffectivelytosuittheirownpurposes.Thephrase‘‘well,it'sjustmyopinion"canactasaget-outclausewhichavoidsfurtherquestioningortheneedtogiveanexplanation.Astudentmaywellprefertoputupabrickwallandsoavoidthedifficulttaskofprovidingajustification（正當(dāng)?shù)睦碛桑ゝortheirview.Theyknowtheholypositionfreedomofspeechholdsforallofusandtheyknowthetaboo（禁忌）aroundchallengingtheopinionsofotherswhentheydonotproduceunfavorableeffectsonanyoneelse. Thiscanmakethingshardfortheteacher.Wewanttopromotetoleranceandrespectinourclassroomsandgiveyoungpeopleasense;thisishowoneoughttobehave.Yet,wearealsoseekingtodevelopreasoningandcriticalthinking.Tosomeextent,thereisanideathatpeople'sviewscarryequalweightbecauseallindividualsoughttobetreatedequally.Treatingpeopleequallyisdifferentfromtreatingwhattheysaywithequalweight,though.Weneedtomakecleartostudentsthattherighttoone'sopinionsdoesnotignoretheneedtosupportthemwithargumentwhencalledtodoso. Justificationisthesignaldifferencebetweenopinionandargument.Opinionsarestated;argumentsareadvanced.Opinionsaregiven;argumentsareproposed.Whenweaskastudenttoexplainthemselves,weareaskingthemtogiveussomethingthatwilllendevidencetowhattheyhavesaid.Weareaskingthemtoconvinceus,topersuadeus,toshowusthereasonablenessofwhatitistheyaresaying.64.AccordingtoParagraph2,ifyouofferaget-outclause,youmay. A.fallintoadifficultsituation B.escapebeingquestioned C.raiseyoursocialposition D.havetofurtherexplainyouropinion65.Theteachermayfindithardto. A.putupabrickwalltoavoidgivingacceptablereasons B.challengetheopinionsofotherstohaveadeepeffectonthem C.encouragetoleranceandrespectwhiledevelopingreasoningandcriticalthinking D.tellthedifferencesbetweenopinionandargument66.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3refersto. A.students B.teachers C.needs D.opinions67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage? A.Everyoneisentitledtotheiropinion B.Neverbotherwiththerightsofothers C.“It'sjustmyopinion"isn'tgoodenough D.TreatwhatpeoplesayequallyDSCSGlobalServices（SCS）hasevaluatedanewmethodologyformeasuringthecarbonsequestration（封存）abilityofsoilundertheVerified（驗(yàn)證）CarbonStandard（VCS）,aleadinggreenhousegas（GHG）accountingsystem.Themethodology,developedbyTheEarthPartners,willallowlandmanagerswhosequesterGHGsingrasslandsandfarmlandstoproducecarboncreditsforsaleinthevoluntarymarket.Managersofgrasslandsandfarmlandscanincreasecarbonsequestrationinsoilbypracticessuchaschanginggrazing（放牧）practicesandoperatingtreatmentsdesignedtoimprovethevarietyandproductivityofplantgroups.TheEarthPartnersispresentlypilotingthismethodologywithfarmersacrosssevenmillionacresofthePalouseRiverandColumbiaPlateauregionsinthePacificNorthwest.“TheVCSprogramhasachievedanimportantmilestoneinnowcombininggrasslandandrangelandcarbonoffset（抵消，補(bǔ)償）projects,"saidDr.RobertJ.Hrubes,ExecutiveVicePresidentofSCS."SCSlooksforwardtoapprovingandverifyingagriculturalcarbonoffsetprojectsthatusethisverypowerfulnewmethodology."TheVM0021SoilCarbonQuantificationMethodologyisbasedondecadesofsoilcarbonresearchandtestingconductedbytopsoilscientists.ThemethodologywasdevelopedbyTheEarthPartnersandverifiedbyEnvironmentalServices,Inc.aswellasSCSGlobalServices.ItisthefirstsoilcarbonmethodologytobeapprovedforuseundertheVCS."Thiswidelytestedmethodologyisthefirsttospeciallydealwithsoilsinamarket,"saidStevenI.Apfelbaum,ChairmanofAppliedEcologicalServices,Inc.andDirectorofSciencewithTheEarthPartners.AccordingtoApfelbaum,soilsrepresentthesecondlargestlivingsinkofcarbonontheplanet.68.Thenewmethodologyisassessedaccordingto. A.TheEarthPartners B.theVerifiedCarbonStandard C.EnvironmentalServices,Inc. D.AppliedEcologicalServices,Inc.69.Carbonsequestrationinsoilcanbestrengthenedby. A.sellingcarboncreditsinthevoluntarymarket B.changinggrazingpracticesandoperatingtreatments C.reducingthevarietyandproductivityofplantgroups D.decreasingfarmlandsinthePacificNorthwest70.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.TheVCSprogramprovestobesuccessfulincarbonoffsetprojects. B.ManysoilCarbonMethodologieshavealreadybeenapprovedforuse. C.Thenewmethodologyhasbeentestedinmanyfieldsincludingsoil. D.Soilsseemtobethelargestlivingsinkofcarbonontheplanet.71.WhatistheattitudeofSCStowardsthenewmethodology? A.Opposed. B.Cautious. C.Doubtful. D.Approving.E "Myauntwillcomedownsoon,Mr.Nuttel,"saidayoungladyoffifteen. FramtonNuttelattemptedtosaysomethingtopleasetheniece.Privatelyhedoubtedwhetherthisvisitwoulddomuchtowardshelpingwithhisnerveproblem."Iknowhowitwillbe,"hissisterhadsaid,"Peopletherearenice.IshalljustgiveyoulettersofintroductiontoallthepeopleIknowthere."FramtonwonderedwhetherMrs.Sappleton,theladytowhomhewaspresentingoneofthelettersofintroductioncameintothenicedivision."Doyouknowmanyofthepeopleroundhere?"askedtheniece."Hardlyasoul,"saidFramton."Thenyouknowpracticallynothingaboutmyaunt.Hergreattragedy（悲?。﹉appenedjustthreeyearsago,"saidthechild,“Outthroughthatwindow,herhusbandandhertwoyoungbrotherswentofffortheirday'sshooting.Theynevercameback.Poorauntalwaysthinksthattheywillcomebacksomeday.ShehasoftentoldmeaboutRonnie,heryoungestbrother,singing‘Bertie,whydoyoubound?"'Atthistime,Mrs.Sappletoncamein,greeting,“Ihopeyoudon'tmindtheopenwindow."Shetalkedoncheerfullyabouttheshooting.ToFramtonitwasallpurelyhorrible.Hemadeadesperatebutonlypartiallysuccessfulefforttoturnthetalkontoalessscarytopic."Thedoctorsagreeinorderingmecompleterest,andanabsenceofmentalexcitement."heannounced,"Onthematterofdiettheyarenotsomuchinagreement,"hecontinued."No?"saidMrs.Sappleton,inavoicewhichonlyreplacedayawnatthelastmoment."Heretheyareatlast!"shesuddenlycried.Inthedeepeningduskoutcamethreefigureswithatiredbrownspaniel（獵犬）.Andthenayoungvoicerangoutofthedusk,"Isaid,Bertie,whydoyoubound?"Framtongrabbedwildlyathisstickandhat,withoutawordofgoodbye,andrushedoutofsight.“Whatisup?"Mrs.Sappletonwasconfused."Iexpectitwasthespaniel,"saidtheniececalmly,"Hetoldmethathewasoncehuntedintoatombbyapackofdogs,andhadtospendthenightinanewlydugtombwiththecreaturesbarkingjustabovehim.Enoughtomakeanyonelosetheirnerve."Romanceatshortnoticewasherspecialty.72.Accordingtothepassage,welearnthatMrs.Sappleton. A.feltsorrowabouttheshooting B.gotalongwellwithRonnie C.listenedcarefullytoFramton D.trustedandspoiledherniece73.AsforFramton'snerveproblem,hisdoctors. A.recommendedhimtogooffforashooting B.suggestedtohimarestcureinthecountryside C.advisedhimtokeephismindoffexcitement D.agreedonthetreatmentofhisdiet74.WhichwordcanbestdescribeFramton? A.Cheerful. B.Brave. C.Fragile.D.Wise.75.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheniecefromthelastsentence? A.Shewasgoodatmakingupastoryinashorttime. B.Sheshowedastrongloveforscarystories. C.ShefellinlovewithFramtoninnotime. D.Shetooknonoticeofstrangevisitors.第二卷（非選擇題共35分）第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Youwillneverimaginethatsuchasmallinventionasakitecan_(有益）ussomuch!Flyingkitesisapopularhobbyinmany 76.countriesoftheFarEastwhere(漂亮)decoratedkites 77.appeardifferentcolors.InChinathereisaspecialKites 78.Dayonwhichchildrenandaflykitestogetherhappily.A 79.flatkiteistheoldestand(簡易)typeofkite.Itflies 80.bairflowsoverandunderthekite'swing.Thepressureunder 81.thewinghelpsthekiteliftintotheair.Kiteshavealsoused 82.inexperiments.Earlyscientistsskitesupintotheair 83.