公開課(英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在時(shí))課件

welcometomyclassEnjoyasongandtrytofillinthelyricsWhenChristmasComestoTownI'm_______

onastar,And______tobelieveThateventhoughit'sfar,He______meChristmasEveIguessthatSanta'sbusy,Causehe__never______aroundIthinkofhim,WhenChristmas_______toTownThebesttimeoftheyear,WheneveryonecomeshomeWithallthisChristmascheer,it'shardtobealone______

uptheChristmastree,WithfriendswhocomearoundIt'ssomuchfun,WhenChristmasComestoTownPresentsforthechildren,________inredandgreenAllthethingsI_____________,ButneverreallyseenNoone________________on,ThenightofChristmasEveHopingSanta'sonhisway.

wishingtrying'llfind's

come

Comes

PuttingWrapped'veheardaboutwillbesleepingCanyouguesswhatwewillfocusontoday?tensesandvoices(時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài))在歷年有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的考題中，共涉及了七種基本時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其中以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)考得最多。13年12年11年l0年一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)6445現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)3534現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)6556現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)2212一般過(guò)去時(shí)4424過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)4312過(guò)去完成時(shí)3232一般將來(lái)時(shí)3323將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)1121年份時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)do/doesbe(am/is/are)doinghave/hasdonehave/hasbeendoingam/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendone/過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)didwas/weredonehaddonewas/werebeingdonewas/weredoinghadbeendonehadbeendoing/woulddowouldbedone將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)willdowillbedoingwillhavedonewillbedone/willhavebeendone時(shí)態(tài)

主動(dòng)

被動(dòng)1.

Theearth______(move)aroundthesun.

2.She__always__________(complain)aboutherjob.3.Theplane____(take)offat8tomorrowmorning.4.ItisthefirsttimeI____________(visit)theBird’sNest.5.Thiskindofglasses______(wear)comfortably.6.It_________(be)5yearssincetheyseparated.7.Ifyou

______(arrive),givemeaphonecall.8.–Whyareyousohot?

--I________________(play)

football

withmyclassmatesandhowIwanttohaveadrink.Quiztakesiscomplainingarrivehavevisitedhasbeen/iswearshavebeenplayingmoves客觀真理語(yǔ)境固定句型主將從現(xiàn)一、對(duì)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的考查考查其基本概念：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一個(gè)習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如always,everytime,nowandthen,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually…

eg.

Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.

Hecyclestoworkoccasionally.

但近幾年，常考考點(diǎn)如下

考點(diǎn)2一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)

考點(diǎn)3特殊動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)1表示永恒的真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。<小試牛刀>

Ilearnedthattheearth_____aroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.

A.wentB.goC.goesD.isgoing

考點(diǎn)一

表示永恒的真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。e.g.

ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.

Waterboilsat100centigradedegrees.即使出現(xiàn)在過(guò)去的語(yǔ)境中，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。<高考鏈接>1.Myparents___inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.(09天津)A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive2.I___allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI'vebeentoobusytodoit.（10遼寧）A.willdoB.doC.amdoingD.haddone3."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,"Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep____"(12新課標(biāo)全國(guó))

A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed語(yǔ)境分析法考點(diǎn)二一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)

時(shí)刻表

主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情1.Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.2.Whendoesthebusstart?Itstartsintenminutes.come,go,arrive,leave,depart,

start,begin,return,

stay,

在時(shí)間，條件和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句中的動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句中的動(dòng)詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。時(shí)間：when,until,after,before,assoonas;條件：if,unless,provided,so/aslongas;<小試牛刀>traslation1.無(wú)論你做什么，我都會(huì)支持你。

2.如果他接受這份工作，他很快就能賺到很多的錢。

3.我一到北京就給你寫信。Whateveryoudo,Iwillstandbyyou.Ifheacceptthejob,hewillgetmuchmonysoon.IwillwritetoyouassoonassoonasIarriveinBeijing在makesure(certain),seetoit,mind,care,

matter＋賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。e.g.

Solongasheworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.

④在themore…themore…(越……越……)句型中,若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

e.g.Themorecarefulyouare,thelessmistakesyouwillmake.<高考鏈接>1.Iftheirmarcketingplanssucceed,they___theirsalesby20percent.(08全國(guó))A.willincreaseB.havebeenincreasingC.haveincreasedD.wouldbeincreasing2.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI_____forAmerica.(09遼寧)A.haveleftB.leaveC.leftD.willleave3.Linda,makesurethetables____beforetheguestsarrive.（10全國(guó)）A.besetB.setC.aresetD.aresetting1.--DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?--Terry?Never!She___tentsandfreshair.(08上海)A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates2.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture____tothewelleducated.(09重慶)A.belongsB.isbelongedC.isbelongingD.willbebelonged3.LookattheprideonTom'sface.He___tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.(11重慶)A.seemedB.seemsC.hadseemedD.isseeming考點(diǎn)三特殊動(dòng)詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊動(dòng)詞1）表示心理狀態(tài),情感的(喜好、思考類)，know,realize,doubt,believe,hope,love,hate,like,dislike,want,think等。

e.g.Ineedyourhelp.Helovesherverymuch.

e.g.Theclockmearsurestime.Thehousebelongstome.2）表示事實(shí)狀態(tài)，如have,belong,possess,own，keep,remain,weigh,measure等。

3）表示知覺(jué)(感官類)如seem,see,hear,smell,feel,notice,taste,等。e.g.Youseemalittletired.

改錯(cuò)(1)Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovedaroundthesun.(2)Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.(3)Walmart,whichisoneoflargestAmericansupermarketsintheworld,havekeptsomeofitsstoresopenonMondaysthroughSaturdays.(4)Theshopwillcloseat11:00p.m.(5)Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultsyouwillget.(6)Seetoitthatyouwillnotlateagain.moveskeepsclosesare二、對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的考查1.他們?cè)诔呈裁?？______________________________？

2.我現(xiàn)在在一家中學(xué)教書。______________________________.

3.他們將在下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。______________________________.

WhataretheyquarrelingaboutI'mworkinginamiddleschool.Theyaregettingmarriednextmonth正在發(fā)生計(jì)劃安排好表示現(xiàn)在(指說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí))________的事情。習(xí)慣進(jìn)行:表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行.表示__________的將來(lái)4.等一會(huì)兒，我馬上就到。______________________________.

5.天氣越來(lái)越冷了。______________________________.

6.Mary總是把東西扔的到處都是。____________________________________.Waitamoment.I'mcomingIt'sgettingcolderandcolder.Maryisalwaysthrowingthingshereandthere.進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)用于________往往表示“馬上就”，有g(shù)o,come,leave,start,begin,stop,return,arrive等瞬間動(dòng)詞表示____這樣的動(dòng)詞有:change,get,grow,become,turn,run,go等漸變與always,constantly,forever等詞連用,表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài),往往帶有__________________.說(shuō)話人的主觀色彩1.--Ihearyou____inapub.What'sitlike?--Well,it'sveryhardworkandI'malwayshardworkandI'malwaystired,butIdon'tmind.(11江蘇)A.areworking

B.willwork

C.wreworking

D.willbeworking2.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.

A.ischanging

B.haschanged

C.willhavechanged D.willchange3."Themoment____soon",hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.cameB.hascomeC.wascomingD.iscoming4.---Oh,dear.Iforgottheairtickets.---You______something.

A.haveleftB.arealwaysleaving

C.areleavingD.alwaysleft現(xiàn)階段長(zhǎng)期性重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作漸變的動(dòng)詞瞬間動(dòng)詞往往表示“馬上就”說(shuō)話人的主觀色彩1.過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（做完了），對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響現(xiàn)在

time過(guò)去三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)5.--Look!Somebody____thesofa.--Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.(12江西)A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned語(yǔ)境分析法

①

題中用現(xiàn)在的或過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)表明對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響1.Ican’tseeanycoffeeinthiscupboard.

?(05北京春)A.

HasitallbeenfinishedB.

WasitallfinishedC.

HasitallfinishedD.

Diditallfinish2.--Ididn'taskforthenamelist.Why___onmydesk?--Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneedit(11安徽)A.doesitlandB.hasitlandedC.willitlandD.haditlanded

語(yǔ)境分析法②表示(截止到目前為止的)經(jīng)歷1.--

__you__Bob?I’mlookingforhim.

--I__himintheclassroomminutesago.A.Did,see,saw B.Did,see,seeC.Have,seen,saw D.Have,seen,haveseen2.______mysisterthreetimestoday,butherlinewasalwaysbusy.(05北京春)

A.I’dphoned

B.I’vebeenphoningC.I’vephonedD.Iwasphoningalready,yet,just,ever,never，many/several/…times2.從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作常與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用：如since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for＋時(shí)間段及介詞短語(yǔ)：during/in/overthelast(past)fewyears(months,weeks),inrecentyears,sofar,allmylife,allday,uptonow等連用，1.--DavidandVicky__married?

--Foraboutthreeyears.(2003北京)

A.Howlongwere…beingB.Howlonghave…got

C.Howlonghave…beenD.Howlongdid…get2.We____onourprojectdayandnightinthepasttwoweeks.(10上海)A.hadworkedB.haveworkedC.willbeworkingD.areworking現(xiàn)在

time過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)分析法3.在時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中，代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)1.Bythetimeherealiseshe____intoatrap,it'llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.(08山東)A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalked2.--Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?--Notuntillwe___ourplan.A.willfinishB.arefinishingC.aretofinishD.havefinished時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)加句型分析法

4.用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型1)

It/This/Thatisthefirst/secondtime

that（完成時(shí)）

---Doyouknowourtownatall?

---No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.

A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming

2)

This/Itis+形容詞最高級(jí)+that（完成時(shí)）

It'sthemostinstructivelecturethatI____sinceIcametothisschool.(11湖南)A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended3)“It/This/Thatistheonly＋名詞＋that從句”

It/This/ThatistheonlypartythatIhaveeverreallyenjoyedinmylife.4)Ithasbeen/is+一段時(shí)間＋

since(did)

Ithasbeen/ishalfpasttwoyearssinceIworkedhere.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)注意事項(xiàng)a.觀察下面三組句子，判斷正誤。

Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.

Ihaven'treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.

注意:非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。即動(dòng)作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。FT

Itcan'tbeAlva.Hehasgonetotown.Alvaknowsthewaywell.Hehasgonetotownbefore.注意：hasgoneto表示“去而未歸”；havebeento表示“去過(guò)?！?/p>

It'sbeenweekssinceIfellill.It'sbeenweekssinceIwasill.注意：since加終止性的動(dòng)詞，表示這一行為的開始。since加持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示行為的終止。TFTT(我生病有好幾周了.)(我病好了有好幾周了.)四、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1.---Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.---Iamtired.I_____thelivingroomallday.

A.

painted B.

hadpainted

C.

havebeenpainting D.

havepainted2.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.

A

hadconsidered

B

hasbeenconsidering

C

considered

D

isgoingtoconsider現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別

Ihavewrittenthreeletters.Ihavebeenwritingthreeletters.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作截止到現(xiàn)在已完成，著重結(jié)果；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。（已寫完）（可能還在寫）解決時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題應(yīng)遵循如下解題思路：1.這件事情說(shuō)的是什么時(shí)候的事情或情況？（定“時(shí)”）2.這個(gè)動(dòng)