人教高中英語必修5-Unit5-Learning-about-Language課件

GrammarUnit5FirstAid

Ellipsis(省略）Grammar–Ellipsis(省略）為了使______或_______，省略句中的一個或幾個句子成分，這種語法現(xiàn)象稱為省略。省略常用于口語交際之中。語言簡潔避免重復(fù)Readthefollowingsentencesandfindoutwhathavebeenleftout.1.Likemorebeer?___________likemorebeer?WouldyouIitisGiveme/I’dlikeIt’saIwillgototheparktomorrow2.Haven’tseenyouforages.___________haven’tseenyouforages.3.Whatabeautifulpicture！Whatabeautifulpicture____________！

4.Anotherapple,please.______________anotherapple,please.

5.Pityyoucouldn’tcome.________pityyoucouldn’tcome.

6.Jackwillgototheparktomorrow.Me,too._________________________________,too.7.Nothingwrong.___________nothingwrong.ThereisComeheisnotgoingtoattendthemeeting.8.Hewasbornanddiedinthathouse.Hewasborn___________________inthathouse.9.Thisway,please._____________thisway,please.10.--Doyousupposeheisgoingtoattendthemeeting.–Isupposenot.Isuppose_____________________________.inthathouseandhedied11.Goingtothesupermarket?________goingtothesupermarket?Areyou

對省略句的考查在高考中主要出現(xiàn)在單項填空和改錯部分。主要考查的知識點：(1)的省略

(2)

中的省略

不定式狀語從句動詞不定式的省略1：不定式符號to的省略

2：不定式中動詞的省略不定式符號to的省略熟讀深思I‘llhaveHudson_______(告訴你這個好消息).2)Thechildrenweremade________(每天工作十六個小時).3)Ihadnochoicebut_________(向警察求助).4)Wecandonothingnow_______(除了等待).tellyouthegoodnewstowork16hoursadaytoturntothepoliceforhelpbutwait

(1)在see,watch,hear,feel,observe,notice,lookat,listento等感觀動詞及使役動詞let,make,have后的“賓語＋動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式符號to須省略。但這類結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動語態(tài)時，其后的不定式要還原加上to。歸納總結(jié)1）I’llhaveHudsontellyouthegoodnews.2）Thechildrenweremadetowork16hoursaday.(2)介詞but前如有動詞do的任何形式，后面的動詞不定式省略to。歸納總結(jié)3)Ihadnochoicebuttoturntothepoliceforhelp.4)Wecandonothingnowbutwait.熟讀深思5)Itoldhimtositdownandwaitforamoment.6)Togohomeortostayathomeisnotdecidedyet.(3)在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中為了避免重復(fù),后一個to省略。但兩個不定式有對照或?qū)Ρ鹊囊饬x時，則后一個to不能省略。不定式中動詞的省略熟讀深思(1)Idon'twanttowaitforhim,butIhaveto.(2)Thestudentswanttoenterthelab,butthemonitoradvisesthemnotto.(3)—Couldyougoshoppingwithme?—I'mgladto.1)beableto,begoingto,haveto,oughtto,usedto，wouldlike/loveto等后面不定式動詞若與前面的動詞相同，則其后的動詞常被省略，只留下不定式符號to。歸納總結(jié)Idon'twanttowaitforhim,butIhaveto.Thestudentswanttoenterthelab,butthemonitoradvisesthemnotto.2)動詞不定式在want,hope,wish,expect,等動詞后作賓語或在ask,warn,tell,advise等后作賓補(bǔ)時，如果不定式中動詞與前面的動詞相同，為了避免重復(fù)，不定式常省略動詞原形，而保留不定式符號to。3）在happy，glad，eager，ready，willing等形容詞后面不定式作狀語時，可以省略，但要保留不定式符號to。歸納總結(jié)—Couldyougoshoppingwithme?—I'mgladto.注意：如果不定式是be或助動詞have，通常保留be或have.

—Areyouadoctor?—No,butIusedtobe.

如果不定式是完成式的被動語態(tài)，還更保留been.Myhomeworkhasnotbeenfinishednowanditshouldhavebeenlastnight.歸納總結(jié)

Quiz1.I’mnotamanagerandIdon’twantto.做做練練2.Theboywantedtoridehisbicyclebuthismothertoldhimnottoride.3.Thelittleboywasseenfallfromthetree.4.-Youshouldhavefinishedtheworkintime.-Yes,Ishould,butIwasseriouslyill.5.Ididn’tknowwhatmadeherscream.做做練練6.Iwillgoifyouwishme.7.Iwillaskthemtocomeoverandtalkaboutthematter.8.---Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.---Imeant________,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingit9.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim________.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto10.---I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?---Notatall.________.A.I'venotimeB.I'drathernotC.I'dlikeitD.I'dbehappyto11.-----Areyouasailor?-----No,butI_______A.amnotB.usedtoC.usedtobeD.usedtobeing5.12.-----Whydidn’tyoutakepartinmybirthdaypartyyesterday?-----I_________,butIhadanunexpectedguest.A.wouldliketoB.wouldliketohaveC.shouldD.wouldn’tliketo

15.—WouldyouliketogototheGrandTheatrewithmetonight?—________.A.Yes,I'dliketogototheGrandTheatreB.I'dliketo,butIhaveanexamtomorrowC.No,Iwon'tD.That'sright

狀語從句的省略在含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句中

1.when，while，as,once，whenever引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句；2.if，unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；3.though，although，evenif，eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句；4.asthough，asif，as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句；5.

wherever引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句

強(qiáng)調(diào)：1.Don’tspeakuntilyouarespokento.

2.I’llbuyaTVsetifitisnecessary.

3.Shestoodatthegateasifshewaswaitingforsomeone.若從句的主句是it或與主句的主語相同，且在謂語中含有be時，常省略從句的主語和be。4.Hewasaswimmerwhenhewasachild.5.Thoughitiscold,heworeashirt.6.WhileIwaswalkingaloneinthestreet,mynamewascalled.WhileIwaswalkingaloneinthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.高考鏈接：

1.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(NMET2004全國卷II)A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced2.Itshamesmetosayit,butItol