第8講并列句和狀語從句2023初升高英語銜接

第8講

并列句和狀語從句初升高英語銜接一、并列句公式：并列句=簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句02由并列連詞把兩個或以上的簡單句連接起來構(gòu)成并列句01一、并列句并列順承關(guān)系:and,notonly…but（also）…(不但……而且……),neither…nor(既不…也不)Theretheairiscleanandmountainsaregreen.轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系:but/yet(但是),while(然而，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩分句間的對比)Theproblemisalittlehard,but/yetIwasabletoworkitabout.選擇關(guān)系：or(或者，否則),either…or…(要么…要么…),not…but…(不是…而是…)Workhard,oryouwillfallbehindothers.Nowyoucaneitherhavearestorgotothecinema.因果關(guān)系：for(因為),so(所以)Hiseyesightwaspoor,sohefounditdifficulttoread.練習(xí)一、漢譯英1.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會取得進(jìn)步（makeprogress）。2.早點起床，否則你就會遲到。3.英語傷我千百遍，我待英語如初戀。4.他們需要的不是你的同情，而是你的幫助。5.湯姆學(xué)習(xí)很努力，所以他考試成績好。6.史密斯一家不但過圣誕節(jié),也過春節(jié)。7.他喜歡流行音樂，而我喜歡民間音樂。二、語法填空1.(2021年全國新高考1卷·62)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure_________offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour

achinglegs.2.(2021年全國甲卷·67)Mybikewasoldandshaky_________didthejob.3.(2019年全國Ⅱ卷·67)IworknotbecauseIhaveto,______becauseIwantto.4.(2014卷I·64)Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays_____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofworktoreducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.二、狀語從句/副詞從句公式：含有狀從的句子=狀從(,)+主句或主句+狀從02相當(dāng)于副詞，在句中做狀語成分的從句叫狀語從句，又叫副詞從句，用來修飾主句或主句謂語動詞。01二、狀語從句/副詞從句二、狀語從句/副詞從句2.地點狀語從句Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Wemustcampwhere/whereverwecangetwater.3.原因狀語從句Because/Since(=Nowthat)/asyouhavegrownold,youshouldlearntobeindependent.（because/since/as不能和so連用）4.目的狀語從句Heoftenwearsasunglasses,sothat/inorderthatnoonecanrecognizehim.Keepaneyeonthestoveincase/forfearthemilkboils.二、狀語從句/副詞從句5.結(jié)果狀語從句Heissolearned(aperson)thatwealladmirehimverymuch.=Heissuchalearnedpersonthatwealladmirehimverymuch.(當(dāng)名詞前有many、much/few/little修飾只用so不用such)6.條件狀語從句Ifwedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegoneforever.Unlesswetakeimmediateactionstostopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegoneforever.As/Solongasyousticktoyourplanforyourstudy,youaresuretomakegreatprogress.二、狀語從句/副詞從句Although/Though/While/Evenif/Eventhoughtheonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.（although/though/while不可以和but連用，但可以和yet連用）Weshouldrespectotherswhoever(=nomatterwho)theyare.8.方式狀語從句Theoldladytreatstheboyasif/asthoughhewereherownson.Openyourmouthas/justasIdo.二、狀語從句/副詞從句9.比較狀語從句Sometimesthehostsoffersguestsmorefoodthantheyneed.TheresultwereasbadasIhadexpected.Theresultswerenotas/sobadasIhadexpected.（熟記下列短語as…asusual/before和往常一樣…as…aspossible/sbcan盡可能…as…asexpected像預(yù)期的那樣…）二、狀語從句/副詞從句練習(xí)一、漢譯英1.隨著孩子們長大，他們對周圍的事情越來越感興趣。2.這個嬰兒直到他媽媽回來才睡覺。3.他是如此聰明以至于他能解決所有難題。4.盡管他六十多歲了，他仍然努力學(xué)英語。二、狀語從句/副詞從句二、語法填空/單句改錯1.(2020年全國Ⅲ卷·65)________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.2.(2016全國Ⅲ卷)Overtime,_____thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpieces.3.(2022年全國乙卷)Whetheryourideabicycle