小升初語法名詞（講義）人教PEP版英語六年級下冊

名詞表示某一事物，有詳細(xì)的和抽象的之分。分為可數(shù)名詞和不行數(shù)名詞。1、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)那么a．一般狀況下，直接加s，如：bookbooks,bagbags,catcats,bedbeds；讀音：清輔音后讀[s]，濁輔音和元音后讀[z]。b．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加es，如：busbuses,boxboxes,brushbrushes,watchwatches；讀音：[iz]。c．以“輔音字母+y〞結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加es，如：familyfamilies,flyflies；讀音：[z]。d．以“f或fe〞結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加es，如：knifeknives；讀音：[z]。e．以“o〞結(jié)尾的詞，分兩種狀況1〕__________+es讀音：[z]如：mangomangoestomatotomatoesheroheroes2)___________+s讀音：[z]如：photophotosradioradiosf.不規(guī)那么名詞復(fù)數(shù)：manmen,womanwomen,policemanpolicemen,policewomanpolicewomen,snowmansnowmen,childchildren,footfeet,toothteeth,mousemice，footfeet,goosegeese單復(fù)數(shù)同形:fishfishdeerdeersheepsheepChineseChineseJapaneseJapanesepeople(人們〕people復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：Boystudentboystudentsmandoctormendoctors2、不行數(shù)名詞。學(xué)校常見的不行數(shù)名詞有:milk,tea,water,juice,coke,coffee,rice,bread,meat,fish,beef,chicken.不行數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。假如要計算不行數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)量，就得在數(shù)詞和不行數(shù)名詞之間加上“量詞+of〞。例如：aglassofjuicetwoglassesofjuiceacupoftea2cupsofwater3、名詞全部格在英語中有些名詞可以加“s〞來表示全部關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的全部格。1〕一般人名后直接加“s〞，表示某人的。例如：LinTao’sbike林濤的自行車2〕假如原詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s,那么僅僅加一個“

s

〞，如：teachers’

book老師的書3〕假如是復(fù)數(shù)，但不帶詞尾s,那么仍舊加“s〞，例如：thosemen’shats那些男士的帽子4〕假如表示各自的全部關(guān)系時，名詞末尾均需加“’s〞，例如：Jim’sandKate’sglasses吉姆和凱特各自的眼鏡5〕假如表示共同的全部關(guān)系時，僅在最終一詞的末尾加“’s〞，例如：JimandKate’skite吉姆和凱特的風(fēng)箏〔兩個人共同擁有的〕·練習(xí)題·將以下名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。planetreelessonshirtleaffoxwifedayboyboxmonthapplebusbrushthiefmonkeyphotoradiobabycountry________manwatchclassgirlsinger______________trymandriver___________storypianosheepEnglishmantomatoheroChinesechildknifelifetoothwomandoctor____________foot____________wife_____________class__________baby____________zoo____________boystudent_______________二、漢譯英1．Tom的足球_________________2.老師們的自行車_________________9．姐姐的連衣裙_________________10女孩們的蘋果_________________三、選擇填空()1.Theyefromdifferent________________A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys()2.Howmany__________doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato()3.Theyare.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher()4.Wouldyoulike___________,please?twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters()5.Therearesome___________inthese_________.knifespencilboxesB.knivespencilsboxC.knivespencilboxD.knivespencilsboxes()6.Myunclehasthree_________.()7.There___________onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos()8.Therearefour______andtwo_________inthegroup.A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans()9.That’s___________artbook.A.anB.aC.theDare()10.Theboyshave_____________A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread()11.Theoldmanwants__________.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples()12.There_____some__________intheriver.A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish()13.There______two_________inthebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches()14.Weshouldclean______twiceaday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth()15.The_________officeisonthethirdfloor..A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’

D.teachers四、用所給名詞的正確形式填空。1.Ihavetwo__________(knife)2.Therearemany__________here.(box)3.Therearemany____________ontheroad.(bus)4.Seven________aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The__________areplayingfootballnow.(child)6.Pleasetaketwo____________forme.(photo)7.Ilikethered__________.(tomato)8.Wouldyoupleasecleanyour___________now?(tooth)9.Doyouwantsome_______?(milk)10.Thereareten______________________inourschool.(womanteacher)11、He’ssix____________(year)old.12、Wehaveeight_____________(lesson)everyday.13、Ihavelotsofgood____________(friend)inNanjing.14、Arethereany_____________(student)intheclassroom?15、Ourfarmhasfiftyfour_________________(sheep)thisyear.15、MyparentsareEnglish____________(teacher).16、Thebookissix______________(yuan).17、Lilyhastwo_____________(glass)ofmilk.18、There____________(be)somebreadonthetable.1’refive(cup)of(juice)foryou.20.Icanseesome(people)inthecinema.21.Howmany(day)arethereinaweek?2areten_______________________inourschool.(womanteacher)五、翻譯.1.__________________________(李明的父母)workinabighospital.2.Thisis_____________________