安徽省合肥市頤和中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

安徽省合肥市頤和中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題25.Wecan’t______othercountriesintradeifwedon’tdevelopournationaleconomy.

A.competeagainst

B.competefor

C.catchup

D.catchwith參考答案：A略2.Heinsistedthathe_____nothingwrongandthathe_____free.A.haddone,wasset

B.do,besetC.haddone,beset

D.do,wasset 參考答案：C3.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when參考答案：D4.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthestormyweather______thehelplessnessofthepeopleatsea.

A.gaveaway B.addedto C.cameabout D.madeup參考答案：B21.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____________fifty,butanumberofthem__________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C6.Thestudentsarealwaystoldthatthewell-educatediswherethefuture_________.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.belongsto

D.willbebelongedto參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)belongto屬于….；這個(gè)短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除BD項(xiàng)，原句中橫線(xiàn)后缺賓語(yǔ)，而C項(xiàng)belongto后面要接賓語(yǔ)。故A項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)是每年的必考點(diǎn)，也是歷年高考重點(diǎn)考查的項(xiàng)目，重點(diǎn)考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來(lái)完成時(shí)、完成進(jìn)行時(shí)等，多和語(yǔ)態(tài)一起考查；且通常以對(duì)話(huà)的形式出現(xiàn)且常出現(xiàn)兩種時(shí)態(tài)混合在一起進(jìn)行比較。時(shí)態(tài)理解不準(zhǔn)確是考生常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。把握住命題人的意圖是至關(guān)重要的。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，命題人在考查時(shí)態(tài)這個(gè)內(nèi)容時(shí)總是設(shè)置一個(gè)語(yǔ)言情景來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)，所以理解語(yǔ)言情景是關(guān)鍵，同時(shí)要在這個(gè)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境里找到動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間或隱含的時(shí)間關(guān)系，只要理解了情景與動(dòng)作的時(shí)間關(guān)系，對(duì)照選項(xiàng)，就不難把握命題意圖。注意不要斷章取義，同時(shí)還要注意時(shí)態(tài)一致。7.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I__________somethingelse.A.thinkabout

B.willthinkabout

C.wasthinkingabout

D.thoughtabout參考答案：C8.Duringtheimprisonmentonthetrain,Buckwasdesperatefor

.A.meat

B.drinkC.eggs

D.bones參考答案：B【詳解】考查對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解名詞辨析。句意：在火車(chē)上被監(jiān)禁期間，巴克非常想喝水。根據(jù)文中的“ortwodaysandnightsthisexpresscarwasdraggedalongatthetailofshriekinglocomotives;andfortwodaysandnightsBuckneitheratenordrank.”以及“Whenthemanbroughthimwater,hedrankeagerly,…”A.meat肉；B.drink飲料；C.eggs蛋；D.bones骨頭。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，在監(jiān)禁期間，巴克非常渴，迫切地想喝水（drink），故選B。9.Michael

Jordan

has

failed

over

and

over

again

in

his

life．And

that's

_________

he

succeeds．

A．what

B．when

C．why

D．where

參考答案：C10.MyfriendBobjustboughtanapartmentinanurbanareaofBeijinglastweek,whichismuchsmallerthanoursbutisthreetimes

expensive.

A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very參考答案：A略11.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D12.Theboyhasbeen

ahighfeverfortendaysandhisconditionturnsworse.A.sufferingfrom B.caringabout C.takingcareof D.recoveringfrom參考答案：A13.Manyexpertsholdtheview_______protectionawarenessis_______thekeytobetterenvironmentlies.A.which;where B.which;inwhich C.that;where D.that;inwhich參考答案：C考查名詞性從句?！皌heview”后接的是同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋其內(nèi)容，故用that；“protectionawarenessis”后接的是表語(yǔ)從句，并且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。句意：許多專(zhuān)家持這種觀(guān)點(diǎn)，即環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)是改善環(huán)境狀況的關(guān)鍵所在。故選C。14.Dan’snewcoatdidn’tfit,sohetookitbacktothestore________he’dboughtit.A．that

B．when

C．which

D．where參考答案：D15.Whenthemotherheardabombexploded_____hissonwasworking,herheart_______,wonderingifhersonwassafe.A.where;broke

B.where;sank

C.inwhich;wasbroken

D.atwhich;sank參考答案：B二、書(shū)面表達(dá)16.假設(shè)你是李明，你打算和幾位朋友在暑假進(jìn)行一次旅行。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給信息，給住在另一座城市的外籍朋友戴維發(fā)一封電子郵件介紹這次旅行計(jì)劃，并邀請(qǐng)他一起旅行。主要內(nèi)容包括：1.地點(diǎn)：海南島HainanIsland;時(shí)間：7月15日-21日2.活動(dòng)包括遠(yuǎn)足(hike)、爬山、游泳、篝火晚會(huì)(campfireparty)和潛水(diving)3.注意事項(xiàng)：請(qǐng)帶好游泳衣(bathingsuit)和護(hù)照(passport)注意：詞數(shù)100左右,可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫.DearDavid,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiMing參考答案：DearDavid,Howiseverythinggoing?MyfriendsandIhavedecidedtogoonanadventuretriptoHainanIslandduringthesummerholiday.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutourtravelplan.WewillbetravelingaroundHainanIslandfromJuly15to21.Whiletherewewillgohiking,climbthemountains,swimnearthebeachandhaveacampfireparty.Wealsoplantogodivingifweatherpermits.I’dlikeyoutojoinusifpossible.Iamsurewewillhavealotoffunbeingtogether.Pleaseremembertopackyourbathingsuitandtakeyourpassport.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing本篇作文是開(kāi)放性作文。開(kāi)放性作文要求學(xué)生根據(jù)提供的情景，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)寫(xiě)一段文字。開(kāi)放性作文更能反映出考生的綜合素質(zhì)和真實(shí)的寫(xiě)作水平，更有利于開(kāi)展中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)素質(zhì)教育，更符高考改革趨勢(shì)。亮點(diǎn)：本文要點(diǎn)齊全，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)言地道。在句式方面，使用了多種復(fù)合句。比如賓語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句，祈使句等。同時(shí)使用多種時(shí)態(tài)。比如用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等，使文章生動(dòng)豐富。賓語(yǔ)從句：Iamsurewewillhavealotoffunbeingtogether.祈使句：

Pleaseremembertopackyourbathingsuitandtakeyourpassport.狀語(yǔ)從句：Whiletherewewillgohiking,climbthemountains,swimnearthebeachandhaveacampfireparty.Wealsoplantogodivingifweatherpermits.I’dlikeyoutojoinusifpossible.將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：WewillbetravelingaroundHainanIslandfromJuly15to21.固定句式：Howiseverythinggoing?17.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）假設(shè)你叫李華,自從上了高中后，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不是很適應(yīng)高中的學(xué)習(xí)生活，現(xiàn)在就目前的情況，給自己初中時(shí)最信賴(lài)的老師寫(xiě)一封求助信。1.高中生活基本情況：①學(xué)科比初中多(9門(mén)功課)。②每天作業(yè)時(shí)間3-4小時(shí)，課外活動(dòng)時(shí)間很少。③睡眠時(shí)間不足，上課有時(shí)感到疲勞。④考試壓力大，家長(zhǎng)期望高。2.你目前遇到的最大的問(wèn)題以及現(xiàn)在的感受。注意：1．內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上所有信息，要有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2．詞數(shù)：100左右。信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3．參考詞匯：課外活動(dòng)：activitiesafterclass

壓力：pressure

家長(zhǎng)期望高：highexpectationsfromparentsDearMr.Wang,ThisisLiHua.Rememberme?Howareyounow?IneedyourhelpbecauseIfindI’mnotveryusedtothehighmiddleschoollife

__________________________________________________________________________Allthebest.

Yourstruly,

Li

Hua參考答案：DearMr.Wang,ThisisLiHua.Rememberme?Howareyounow?IneedyourhelpbecauseIfindI’mnotveryusedtothehighmiddleschoollife.Wehaveninesubjectsinall.EverydayIhavetospendatleastthreetofourhoursdoingmyhomework,sothereislittletimeleftforactivitiesafterclass.IhardlyhaveanytimetodowhatIwantto.Besides,IsometimesfeelsleepyinclassbecauseIdon’thaveenoughsleep.Thegreatpressureofexamsandthehighexpectationsfrommyparentsoftenmakemeevenmoretired．ThebiggestproblemImeetnowismymathsstudy,whichismuchmoredifficultthanthatinjuniormiddleschool.Idon’tknowhowtoimproveit.SoIhopeIcouldgetsomeadvicefromyou.Allthebest.Yourstruly,LiHua三、閱讀理解18.InancientGreece，therewerefourmajorathleticmeetingsandtheOlympianmeetingplayedthemostimportantpartinthelivesofthepeople.Astimepassed，theOlympianmeetinggraduallylostitslocalcharacterandbecamefirstanationaleventandtheninternational.NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympicGamesgobutsomeofficialrecordsdatefrom776BC．TheGamestookplaceeveryfouryearsontheplainbyMountOlympus.ThousandsofpeoplecamefromallpartsoftheGreekworldtowatchthegames.Thewinnerofthefootracehadthegreathonorofgivinghisnametotheyearofhishistory．Afteralonghistoryofalmost1,200years，theGameswerestoppedforreligious(宗教的)reasons.Itwasthendecidedin1896tostarttheOlympicGamesagain.ThemeetingwasheldinAthensand311athletesfrom13countriestookpartinitbuttheideaofsuchaninternationalmeetingattractedtheworld'sattention．Afterthe1908LondonOlympics，manynationssenttheirbestathletes.AlthoughtheGameshavebeentimeandagainthreatenedbysomeunfavorablepoliticalevents,theGameshavetakenplaceeveryfouryears．Nowadays,theGamesareheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Asthebiggestinternationalgatheringofanykindintheworld，athletesfromdifferentcountriesplaygamestogetherandthisprovidesthemwithgoodchancestolearntolivetogether.ThefriendlyfeelingsintheOlympicVillagemakepeoplethinkoftheworldasonebigfamily.TheOlympicGameswillbehostedinBeijingin2008.ItisbelievedthattheGameswillbeawonderoftheworld．81.ThefirstoldOlympicGamestoo