廣東省汕尾市陸河縣水唇中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省汕尾市陸河縣水唇中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.RenJichang,presidentoftheWenlanHighSchoolinHangzhou,_____updishesduringmealtimeattheschool’sdininghallsince2004.A.served B.serves C.hasserved D.hasbeenserving 參考答案：D2.Doestheideaofworkingforthebigcompany

toyou?

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：B3.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

thatweareoptimisticandtakeapositiveattitude,wewillbemorelikelytoenjoyourlifetothefullest.A.Concerned

B.Provided

C.Considering

D.Concerning參考答案：B試題分析：考查連詞。provided(連詞)如果，假如，在…的條件下。句意：人生充滿了起伏。假如我們是樂觀的，并采取積極的態(tài)度，我們將更可能充分享受我們的人生。在這里provided是連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。4.Waterisaliquidwhichhasnocolor1_______youwashyourhandsinit,thenitturnsblack.

A.before

B.until

C.since

D.because參考答案：B略5.TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting______atthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.

A.areexhibiting

B.isexhibiting

C.arebeingexhibited

D.isbeingexhibited參考答案：C略6.SchoolkidstakepartinparadesoncampusonHalloween,__________incolor1fulcostumes,afterwhichthereisasmallpartyinsidetheclassroom.A.dressing

B.dressed

C.beingdressed

D.dress參考答案：B7.—Whatmakesmumsoupset?

—__________fromschool,Ithink.

A.Tomisabsent

B.Tom’sbeingabsent

C.Tombeingabsent

D.Tomabsent參考答案：B8.---Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine

---Yes.Hewas_______toit.

A.permanent

B.fragile

C.allergic

D.delicate參考答案：C9.Theyoungmanrushedoutoftheroom,_______intohiscarandstartedithurriedly_______togethomeassoonaspossible.A.got;hoping

B.getting;andhoped

C.got;hoped

D.getting;hoped參考答案：A10.

Justonthesurfaceofthepond________,givingpeopleafeelingofbeingpeaceful.

A.floatedhundredsoflotusplants

B.didhundredsoflotusplantsfloat

C.hundredsoflotusplantswerefloating

D.hundredsoflotusplantsfloated參考答案：A11.AppleIncco-founderandformerCEOSteveJobsdiedonWednesdayattheageof56,afterayears-longandhighlypublicbattle____cancer．

A．in

B．by

C.with

D．through參考答案：C略12.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor

ofglobalclimatechange.A.result

B.reflection

C.warning

D.cause參考答案：D句意：缺乏環(huán)保習(xí)慣被公眾認(rèn)為是引起全球氣候變化的主要原因。result意為“結(jié)果”；reflection意為“反射;回響；warning意為“警告”；cause意為“原因”。根據(jù)語境，選D。【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞13.Hefoundalotof

were

.A.passers-by:grown-ups B.passer-bys;growns-upC.passer-bys;grown-ups D.passers-by;growns-up參考答案：A考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)很多過路人是成年人。passer-by“過路人”的復(fù)數(shù)是passers-by；grown-up“成年人”的復(fù)數(shù)是grown-ups。故選A。14.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_____thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken參考答案：C15.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied(表動作完成）參考答案：D16.IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingEnglishbefore,he abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbe B.wouldbeC.hasbeen D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：B 二、完型填空17.CharlesDickersonbelievesmusicteachesimportantlifelessons.“Musicinstills(灌輸)withinaperson____16____oflife,self-determination,andthepursuitofexcellencetodosomething____17____.”That’swhythisconductorhas____18____hisoverfour-decadecareertomakingclassical____19____moreaccessibletocommunitiesofAfricanAmerican.Dickersonisthe____20____andconductorofboththeInnerCityYouthOrchestraofLosAngeles(ICYOLA)andtheSouthSideofChicagoYouthOrchestra(SSCYO)Bothofthemarenonprofitgroups.Manyofhisstudentsdidn’t____21____anorchestra(管弦樂團(tuán))programintheir____22____before.SincestartingICYOLAin2009,ithas____23____tobethelargestAfricanAmericanorchestrainthecountry.InJuly2019,Dickersonexpanded,launchinganotherorchestrato____24____childreninthecityofChicago.Theprogramis_____25_____andmostlymadeupofhighschoolstudentsinneed,butitisalsoopentostudentsofallages_____26_____ontheirmusiclevel.ManyofDickerson’sstudentscomefromKenwoodAcademyHighSchool.NicholasThomas,16,has_____27_____theviolinsinceage6andisnowoneofSSCYO’soriginal_____28_____.ThomassaysthatSSCYOhasbeen“morelikeafamilythananorchestra”tohimand_____29_____himtogrowasaperson.DickersonfliestoChicagofromL.A.everyFridaytobetherewhenthe_____30_____holdsitsweeklyconcert.Allconcertstheorchestraputsonarefreetothepublic._____31_____,he’smorethanjustaconductor.Hehasbecomelikea“fatherfigure”tomanyofhisstudentsovertheyears.“He’sagood_____32_____.Ialwaysturntohimforadvice.Ithinkhe’ssomeonethatyoucan_____33_____witheasily,”saidMorgan.Basedonthe_____34_____inLosAngelesandsofarinChicago,Dickerson_____35_____toopenmoreorchestrasinothercitiesacrosstheU.S.16.A.pity B.love C.end D.origin17.A.risky B.harmless C.meaningful D.difficult18.A.devoted B.adapted C.adjusted D.limited19.A.architecture B.music C.art D.literature20.A.explorer B.inventor C.designer D.founder21.A.takecareof B.makeroomfor C.haveaccessto D.makefunof22.A.communities B.races C.villages D.fields23.A.happened B.occurred C.grown D.seemed24.A.receive B.survive C.persuade D.serve25.A.unique B.free C.fresh D.expensive26.A.focusing B.living C.insisting D.depending27.A.made B.drawn C.enjoyed D.played28.A.members B.teachers C.directors D.instructors29.A.permitted B.helped C.advised D.reminded30.A.school B.audience C.family D.group31.A.Finally B.Anyhow C.However D.Therefore32.A.advisor B.coach C.father D.doctor33.A.argue B.chat C.agree D.meet34.A.experiment B.sample C.failure D.success35.A.asks B.hopes C.refuses D.fails參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.D

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.B本文是記敘文。文章講述了CharlesDickerson為非裔美國人社區(qū)創(chuàng)造接觸音樂的機(jī)會，他創(chuàng)建了洛杉磯ICYOLA樂隊(duì)和芝加哥SSCYO管弦樂團(tuán)，得到了很多人的好評。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：音樂使人熱愛生活，能夠獨(dú)立自主地做出決定以及做有意義的事情以追求卓越。A.pity可憐；B.love關(guān)愛，熱愛；C.end結(jié)束；D.origin起源。結(jié)合空后內(nèi)容及第2小題的分析可知，音樂使人能夠獨(dú)立自主地做出決定以及做有意義的事情以追求卓越，這些是人對于生活的熱愛的體現(xiàn)。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：音樂使人熱愛生活，能夠獨(dú)立自主地做出決定以及做有意義的事情以追求卓越。A.risky有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的；B.harmless無害的；C.meaningful有意義的；D.difficult困難的。音樂讓人追求卓越，這是生活中有意義的事情，選擇meaningful合乎語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是這位指揮家將自己四年多的職業(yè)生涯投入到使非裔美國人社區(qū)更容易獲得古典音樂的原因。A.devoted獻(xiàn)身；B.adapted改編，使適應(yīng)；C.adjusted調(diào)整；D.limited限制。由前面的分析可知，音樂可以給人帶來很多好處，CharlesDickerson為了使非裔美國人社區(qū)更容易獲得古典音樂，他將時間投入到這個事業(yè)上。devote…to…“將……投入到……”。故選A。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是這位指揮家將自己四年多的職業(yè)生涯投入到使非裔美國人社區(qū)更容易獲得古典音樂的原因。A.architecture建筑；B.music音樂；C.art藝術(shù)；D.literature文學(xué)。通讀全文可知，music是文章的主題詞。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Dickerson是洛杉磯ICYOLA樂隊(duì)和芝加哥SSCYO管弦樂團(tuán)的創(chuàng)始人和指揮。A.explorer探險(xiǎn)家；B.inventor發(fā)明者；C.designer設(shè)計(jì)師；D.founder創(chuàng)辦人。由下一段的“startingICYOLA”及“l(fā)aunchinganotherorchestra”可知，Dickerson是兩個樂隊(duì)的創(chuàng)始人。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他的許多學(xué)生以前都沒有在社區(qū)中接觸到管弦樂團(tuán)的計(jì)劃。A.takecareof照顧；B.makeroomfor為……騰出空間；C.haveaccessto可使用；D.makefunof取笑。由第4小題的句意“Dickerson將自己四年多的職業(yè)生涯投入到使非裔美國人社區(qū)更容易獲得古典音樂?！笨芍?，Dickerson的許多學(xué)生以前沒有接觸到管弦樂團(tuán)的計(jì)劃。accessible是提示詞。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的許多學(xué)生以前都沒有在社區(qū)中接觸到管弦樂團(tuán)的計(jì)劃。A.communities社區(qū)；B.races種族；C.villages村莊；D.fields領(lǐng)域。由第4小題后面的communities可知，此處為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自2009年成立ICYOLA以來，它已發(fā)展成為該國最大的非裔美國人樂團(tuán)。A.happened發(fā)生；B.occurred發(fā)生C.grown長大；D.seemed好像。從創(chuàng)建到成為最大的非裔美國人樂團(tuán)，這是ICYOLA成長的過程。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在2019年7月，Dickerson擴(kuò)大了規(guī)模，成立了另一個樂團(tuán)為芝加哥市的兒童服務(wù)。A.receive接收；B.survive生存；C.persuade說服；D.serve服務(wù)。由下文的“itisalsoopentostudents”可知，這個樂團(tuán)為孩子們開放，服務(wù)于孩子們。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：該項(xiàng)目是免費(fèi)，主要由處于困境的高中生組成，但它也根據(jù)音樂水平向所有年齡段的學(xué)生開放。A.unique獨(dú)特的；B.free自由的，免費(fèi)的；C.fresh新鮮的；D.expensive昂貴的。參與該樂團(tuán)項(xiàng)目的高中生的生活處境是不好的，因此這個項(xiàng)目是免費(fèi)向他們提供的，這也符合Dickerson致力于幫助非裔美國人的初衷。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該項(xiàng)目是免費(fèi)的，主要由處于困境的高中生組成，但它也根據(jù)音樂水平向所有年齡段的學(xué)生開放。A.focusing聚焦；B.living生活；C.insisting堅(jiān)持；D.depending取決于。除了高中生以外，其他的學(xué)生以音樂水平來衡量，這是選擇加入樂隊(duì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，dependon“取決于”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：16歲的NicholasThomas從6歲起就拉小提琴，現(xiàn)在是SSCYO的最初成員之一。A.made制作；B.drawn畫；C.enjoyed喜歡；D.played玩耍，演奏（樂器）。playtheviolin“拉小提琴”，Dickerson想要培養(yǎng)孩子們的音樂能力，因此此處需要填入表示“演奏樂器”的動詞。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：16歲的NicholasThomas從6歲起就拉小提琴，現(xiàn)在是SSCYO的最初成員之一。A.members成員；B.teachers教師；C.directors導(dǎo)演；D.instructors講師。由下一句可知，NicholasThomas感覺管弦樂團(tuán)就像是自己的家一樣，作為其中的一員感到很溫暖。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：NicholasThomas說，SSCYO對他來說“更像一個家庭而不是一個樂團(tuán)”，并幫助他長大成人。A.permitted允許；B.helped幫助；C.advised建議；D.reminded提醒。NicholasThomas6歲時加入了管弦樂團(tuán)，由他所說的話可知，在這里的生活對他而言是有很大幫助的。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)樂隊(duì)每周舉行音樂會時，Dickerson會從洛杉磯乘飛機(jī)飛到芝加哥那里。A.school學(xué)校；B.audience聽眾；C.family家庭；D.group組，樂團(tuán)，樂隊(duì)。由“holdsitsweeklyconcert”可知，此處需要填入指代“樂團(tuán)”的單詞。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：樂團(tuán)舉辦的所有音樂會對公眾都是免費(fèi)的。然而，他不僅僅是樂隊(duì)指揮。A.Finally最后；B.Anyhow無論如何；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。每當(dāng)舉行音樂會時，Dickerson要去指揮，空格后提到他不只是樂隊(duì)的指揮，因此空格前后的內(nèi)容在邏輯上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他是一位好顧問。我總是向他尋求建議。A.advisor顧問；B.coach教練；C.father父親；D.doctor醫(yī)生。由下一句可知，選擇advisor合乎語境，advice是提示詞。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為他是一個你可以很容易進(jìn)行溝通的人，Morgan說。A.argue爭論；B.chat聊天，談話；C.agree同意；D.meet遇到。Dickerson愿意向他人提供建議，因此和他溝通是容易的。故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：基于洛杉磯和芝加哥迄今為止的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)，Dickerson希望在全美其他城市開設(shè)更多的樂團(tuán)。A.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；B.sample樣品；C.failure失敗；D.success成功。由上文樂隊(duì)成員的評價(jià)可知，Dickerson目前取得了成功。故選D。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：基于洛杉磯和芝加哥迄今為止的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)，Dickerson希望在美國其他城市開設(shè)更多的樂團(tuán)。A.asks問；B.hopes希望；C.refuses拒絕D.fails失敗。Dickerson目前取得了成功，他想讓更多的人受益，因此便“希望”擴(kuò)大規(guī)模，開設(shè)更多的樂團(tuán)。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Whatislanguagefor?Somepeopleseemtothinkit'sforpractisinggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwords—thelongerthelists，thebetter.That'swrong.Languageisfortheexchange（交流）ofideasandinformation.It'smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan'tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan'tspeakcorrectlyorfluently（流利地）.Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules,too.BernardShawoncewrote,"ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly."ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake.They'reEnglishmistakesintheEnglishlanguage.Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule,itisnolongerarule.Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright.Peoplenotonlymakehistory,theymakelanguage.Butapeoplecanonlymakeitsownlanguage.Itcan'tmakeanotherpeople'slanguage.SoChinesestudentsofEnglishshouldpayattentiontogrammar,buttheyshouldn'toverdo（做過頭）it.Theyshouldputcommunication（交際）first.1．Languageisusedto________.A.expressoneself

B.practicegrammarrulesC.talkwithforeignersonly

D.learnlistsofwords2．Generally,whenanAmericanoranEnglishmanspeaksEnglish,he________.A.nevermakesmistakes

B.oftenmakesmistakesC.can'tavoidmakingmistakes

D.alwaysmakesmistakes3．"ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly."Thissentencemeansthat________.A.foreignersspeakcorrectEnglishB.foreignersspeakincorrectEnglishC.foreignersspeakEnglishaccordingtothegrammarrulesD.foreignersnevermakemistakeswhentheyspeakEnglish4．Iftoomanynativespeakersbreakarule,

________.A.whattheyusewillbecomeright

B.theyareagainstthelawC.theyshouldsaysorrytoothers

D.theywillbecomeheroes參考答案：ACCA19.ItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimore.Needlesstosay,itwastoohottodoanythingoutside.Butitwasalsoscorchinginourapartment.Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavetheapartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors.Hesuggestedwecouldseeamovie.Itwasabrilliantplan.Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand—mostimportant—sitinairconditioning.Inthosedays,youcouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwomovies.Then,thetheaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain.Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthemtwice.Mostpeopledidnotdothat,butthemanageratourtheater,MrBellow,didnotmindifyoudid.Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We’dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMrBellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.Weleftthetheateraround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.Butwereturnedthenextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwediditthenextdaytoo.Finally,onthefourthday,theheatwavebroke.Still,tothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayneandJimmyStewart’sdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValance!ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.They’rereallymemoriesofthescreen,notmemoriesofmylife.1.Inwhichyeardidtheauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditioner?A.1952.B.1962.C.19