黑龍江省哈爾濱市八家子中心學(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市八家子中心學(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore

D.longbefore參考答案：B試題分析：考查連詞辨析句意：布朗先生自己來(lái)中國(guó)一直在中國(guó)任教。根據(jù)Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool可知選B項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析2.—IregrettosaythatI_____haveshoutedatyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn't

B.mustn't

C.couldn't

D.oughtn’t參考答案：A3.Theletter_____Tommyreceivedfromhiscompanyyesterdayisveryimportant.A.who

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：D4.At____presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure____thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：D略5.Sunglassesaresometimeswornto

theeyes

strongsunlight.

A.prevent;from

B.care;of

C.defend;against

D.protect;from參考答案：D略6.

Mygrandfatherisalwaysthinkingforothers.Inanotherword,heisalways________.

A.modest

B.cautious

C.considerate

D.considerable參考答案：C略23.—Iphonedyouat7yesterdayeveningbutnobodyanswered.

—Oh,I______mydogintheparkthen.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.hadwalked

D.wouldwalk參考答案：B略8.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A．incaseof

B．inspiteof

C．insteadof

D．becauseof參考答案：D9.Hetold______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin______debtbecausehewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromthem.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填；the

D.a;不填參考答案：D略10.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire_____andthenitspreadquickly．A．brokeout

B．putout

C．cameout

D．getout參考答案：A11.—Sowhat’syourexcusethistimeforcominglatetoschool,Mike?—

Myalarmclockdidn’twork.A.Yes,sowhat? B.No,it’snotmyfault.C.Sony,butIcouldn’thelpit. D.Well,whoknows?參考答案：C12.Thewayhediditwasdifferent______wewereusedto.A．inwhich

B．inwhat

C．fromwhat

D．fromwhich參考答案：C13.Hissonwill__________thebusinesswhenMr.Smithgetsold.A.takeover

B.takeoff

C.takedown

D.takeout參考答案：A略14.Mary,you’dbetterstayathome.Yourclassmates______overthisevening. A. arebeingcoming B. hascome. C. arecoming. D. come.參考答案：C15.Ithinkwe’rebeingveryshortsightedinnot______outowncoal.A.exporting

B.exploring

C.exploiting

D.exploding

參考答案：C16.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_____________ofthemcame.

A.neither

B.either

C.none

D.both參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Icouldhaveeasilygonethroughlifewithoutgettingtoknowoneofthemostromanticfeelings…loveforadog.Foratleasttenyearsmy

36

hadbeensuggestingthatwegetadog．Therewereseveralreasonswhytheidea

37

.Wehadnoticedthat,onourblock,coupleswithnochildrenasarule

38

onelargeortwosmalldogs.Sowegotonepuppy39

wetoohadnochildren.Heflewintothehousewiththe

40

ofaFormula1(一級(jí)方程式賽車).Inseveralminutesheranoverallthehouse,

41

frommyshoulderontothebed,andendedupinthe

42

,wheremywifewashedhimwithmotherly43.Fromthatdayon,theinvisible(看不見的)44

fortheloveofthenewmemberofourhouseholdbeganatmyhome.Heseemedto

45

thatatonce.Mostofthemealsthatmywifehad

46

forhimwithgreatercarethanthoseforme…h(huán)edidn’t

47

lookat.EveryeveningIwentoutwalkingwithhim.Icouldnotknowwhowaswalkingwhom48oneevening,when,tiredfromwork,I

49thewalk.Thedogwasveryangryanddraggedmeout.Lastnightourdogpulledmebytheearwithhisteeth,

50

meupinmydream,anddraggedmeintothekitchentomakemeturnoffthe

51

whichhaddisturbed(干擾)hissleep.Imeekly(乖乖地)

52

thatIhadforgottentoswitchoffthelight,butthatwasnot

53

.Helookedatmelikeateacheratapupilwhorepeatedlymakes54

.

Nowwefinallyknowwho’sthe

55

athome,andfortwentyyearswehadseriouslyarguedwhetheritwasmywifeorI.36．A.wife

B

son

C．husband D．daughter37．A.cameupwith B．cameout

C．cameup D．cameon38．A.kept

B．rose

C．carried D．invited39．A.if B．unless C．since

D．before40．A.speed B．shape

C．cost

D．race41．A.climbed

B．jumped

C．covered

D．stopped42．A.yard

B．street

C．bathroom D．kitchen43．A.worry

B．care

C．identity

D．power44．A.signal

B．work

C．war D．truth45．A.doubt

B．understand

C．wonder

D．dislike46．A.reached

B．searched C．looked D．prepared47．A.even

B．still

C．ever

D．yet48．A.while

B．because

C．until D．a(chǎn)s49．A.gavein

B．gaveup

C．gaveaway D．gaveout50．A.broke

B．woke

C．picked D．packed51．A.water

B．heater

C．cooker D．light52．A.hoped

B．considered C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．decided53．A.enough

B．good

C．bad D．true54．A.plans

B．mistakes C．decisions D．faces55．A.boss

B．member

C．a(chǎn)dult D．child參考答案：36-40ACACA

41-45BCBCB

46-50DACBB

51-55DCABA三、閱讀理解18.China’ssecondmannedspaceflightwillbedonebytwoastronautsoverfivedaysin2005.“Shenzhou-VIwillbesentintospacesometimein2005,”saidZuoSaichun,aspokespersonoftheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnology(CAST).“Thespacecraft（宇宙飛船）willmakenewbreakthroughsinChina’smannedspacetechnology.”UnlikeShenzhou-V,alittlemorethanayearago(inOctober,2003),thenextflightwillseetwoastronautsflyinspaceforfivedays.Theircapsule(太空艙)isdesignedtobecapableoforbitingforawholeweek,thespokespersonsaid.“Forthefirsttime,astronautswillenterandliveintheorbitalmodule（艙）ofthespacecrafttodoscientificexperiments,”saidastatementfromCAST.CASTdidnotsaywhatthoseexperimentswillbe.InShenzhou-VI,scientistshavechangedthespacecraft’sconfiguration(構(gòu)形)toreduceitsweight,andtriedtoimprovetheperformanceofon-boardequipment.Theyhavealsoworkedtomakesureoftheenergysupplyofthespacecraftandfurtherimproveitssafety.Sofar,scientistshaveworkedoutwaystosolveproblemsonenvironmentalcontrolandlifesupport.Shenzhou-VIwillbesentintoorbit(軌道)atopaLongMarch(長(zhǎng)征)2Frocket.Meanwhile,amodeloftheChang’e-1satelliteisexpectedtobesenttoorbitthemoonintwoyears.Thesatellite,partofthethree-stageprogramme,wouldbefollowedbythelandingofanunmannedvehicleonthemooninthesecondstageby2010andcollectingsamplesoflunarsoilby2020inthefinalstage,accordingtoSunLaiyan,directoroftheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.71.WhichofthefollowingaboutShenzhou-VIisNOTtrue?A.Itwillbesentintospacein2005.B.Itiscapableoforbitingfortwoweeks.C.ItwillbesentintoorbitatopaLongMarch2Frocket.D.Itwillbesentintospacewithtwoastronauts.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“breakthroughs”(inpara.1)mean?

A.突破

B.爆發(fā)

C.想法

D.手段73.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingproblemsshouldbesolvedbeforeShenzhou-VIissentintospaceEXCEPT______.A.environmentalcontrol

B.energysupplyC.lifesupport

D.lunarsoilcollecting74.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothethree-stageprogramme?A.Shenzhou-VI’sbeingsentintospace.B.AmodeloftheChang’e-1satellitewillbesenttoorbitthemoon.C.Thelandingofanunmannedvehicleonthemoon.D.Collectingsamplesoflunarsoil.75.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.someproblemsneedsolvingbeforeShenzhou-VIissentintospaceB.Shenzhou-VIwillbesentintospacein2005C.whatChina’sspaceprogrammeisD.howChina’sthree-stageprogrammeiscarriedout

參考答案：BADAB19.Thetimemaysooncomewhenwesaygoodbyetomostoftheworld’slanguages.Todayhumansexpressthemselvesinover6,000differentlanguages.Butthatisquicklychanging.Manyscientistssaythatoverhalfoftheselanguageswilldisappearwithinthenext50years.After100years,thelanguagesusedintheworldwillnotbemorethan20.Why?Itisbecausepeoplefromdifferentculturesliveandworktogethermuchmoreoftenthanbefore.Thisbringschanges.Thelanguagesoftheworld’smainculturearereplacingthelanguagesofthesmallercultures.MostinternationaltradetakesplaceinworldlanguagessuchasEnglish.Peoplerespecttheirownculturesandtraditions,butwhenitcomestogettingajob,knowingaworldlanguageisoftennecessary.Itmaymeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Technologyworksonthechangeoflanguagesinanevenmoreamazingway.Modernmediasuchasradioandtelevisiongiveyoungpeopleindevelopingcountriesmuchknowledgeabouttheworld.Butthisknowledgedoesn’tcomeinwordsfromthemouthsoftheirparentsortheeldersintheirneighborhood.Itusuallycomesinthelanguageofadifferentculture.Peopleindifferentculturesthinkitgoodforthemtoshareapopularlanguage.Theycanquicklyshareideasandworktogether.Knowingthesamelanguagemeanseasiercommunicationandisabasisfortrust.Isthedeathofasmalllocallanguagesuchaterriblething?Theanswerismaybe.Manyculturesmayhavewordsformanyusefulthingsweknownothingabout.Iftheirlanguagesdie,theirvaluablewisdommaybelostforever.Thefutureoftheworld’slanguagedependsonouractionsnow.Willweprotectendangeredlanguagesorallowthemtoquietlydisappear?Timewillhavethelastword.32.Scientistssaythatwithin50years,perhaps,therewillbeonly_______languagesintheworld.A.4,000

B.over3,000

C.nomorethan20

D.around3,00033.Thepassagesaysthatifallthepeopleintheworldknewamajorworldlanguage,_______.A.radioandtelevisionwouldallusethelanguage

B.itwouldbeeasierforthemtosharetheirideasC.lessonsatschoolswouldbetaughtinthelanguage

D.peoplewouldrespecttheirownculturemore34.Also,thepassagesaysthatifnobodyspokethelanguagesofsmallercultures,_______.A.knowledgewouldcomefromthemouthsoftheeldersB.manyofthewordsforthingswedonotknowwouldbelostC.p