高中英語經(jīng)典句型歸納

ng/beabouttodobeonthepointof ng/haddone…,when…(when：這時,強(qiáng)Iwaswalkingalongtheriver,whenIheardadrowningboycryforIwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantoIhadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang,announcingtheexamwasItwasnot)+時間段+before+一般過去時過了一段時間就……..Itwill(notbe+時間段+before+一般現(xiàn)在時要過一段時間才會…Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since…..Itwas點時間Itwas時間狀語that（強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就他處Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool. Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere.=helefthe.詞，要從這個動作結(jié)束的時候算起

sinceItwas3o’clockwhentheyreceivedtheItwasat3o’clockthattheyreceived nothan: A與B都不……… notthan: A不如B more……… 與其….倒不如……(=notas/ morethan=not 不僅僅HeworksnoharderthanI.Hedoesn’tworkharderthanI.Therearenomorethansevenpeopleinthe Therearenotmorethansevenpeopleinthe Heismorediligentthan →Heisnotas/socleverasItismorelikeameetingthanlikeaparty.-->Itisnotasapartyasa7).Mr.Zhangismorethanmyteacher,heisalsomybestfriend.張先生不僅僅是我的老師，once…..一旦…..,1)Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexined,youwillhaveno ngthe2).Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething,youshouldfinishitanddoitThe+…….，the+……..越……,越Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillThebusierheis,thehappierhe Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffasthey ,whetheryoungorold,hashisown祈使句+or/otherwise+結(jié)果句 祈使句+and+結(jié)果 ngsuchfoolishthing,oryouwillbepunishedinMoreeffort,andtheproblemwouldhavebeenThinkitover,andyouwillfindthe/manymuch,littlefewsosuchmany,much,little,few這些表示數(shù)量的詞。ThewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweightTherearesofewfishinthelakethatwecouldn’tfishthemsuch+a(n)adjHeissuchanhonest /sohonesta thatyoucandependonhimwhenyouareintrouble.Suchgreatprogresshashemadeinhisstudiesthatwealladmire1).Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarastoputonweightsothatthatsoastodo/inordertodo.HeturneduptheradioalittlesothathecouldhearthenewsHeturneduptheradioalittlesoastohearthenewsHeclosedallthewindowswhiledrivingsothatheshouldn’tcatchcold.(否定句中情態(tài)動shouldn’t)sothatHeturneduptheradioalittlesothatheheardthenewsHowdidsbcometodo…..?=Howcomethat….為什么會…../……是怎么回事？表示Howdidyoucometofindoutwhereshe’sliving?=HowcomethatyoufoundHowcomethatyousatthere Howdidhecometobesoeverytimeeachtimenexttimethefirsttimeanytime等短語引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“每當(dāng)…..,每次…..,下次…..”Everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading,don’talwaysrefertoyour→WhenyoumeetwithnewwordseveryNexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyourson etocomebackanytimeyouwant12Thereis(no)needtodo…../for….-→Itis(not)necessaryforsb.toThereis(no)hope/chance/possibilityof Thereis(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay(in) Isthereanychanceofus/ourwinningtheThereisnopointindiscussingtheproblemTherebetherebe之后幾個并列主語，be動詞的選擇要取決于第一個主語即就近原則1).Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.-->TherearetwobooksandapenontheTherebe句型中，be動詞還有其他變化形式，常見的有：Thereseemtobe,TherehappentobeThereusedtobeThereislikelytobeTherehavebeen/hasbeen等Thereseems/appearstobemuchhopeofourteamwinningtheTherehappenedtobenobodyintheroomwhenIcameTherehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometownsinceThereusedtobeabusstationatthecorneroftheTherearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthanexpectedwhilewearecarryingouttheit基本構(gòu)成形式：Itiswas被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分who/that+e.g.:ImethiminthestreetyesterdayItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)是我，不是別人Itwashimwho/thatImetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)我遇見的是他，不ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterdayafternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)是在大街上，不是在別的地方，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點，但where)ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatImethiminthestreet昨天下午，不是在別的時候,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間，但when)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句：IsWasit被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分who/that+強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：WhatWhenWhereWho/How……iswasitwho/that+1).Whowasitthat/whoyoumetinthestreetyesterday lmewhoitwasthat/whoyoumetinthestreetyesterdaydo,diddoesHeisagoodstudent.-->HedoesbeagoodHehelpedusyesterday.→HedidhelpusBecareful!→Dobenotnever Thevillagersdidn’trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedinthe→Itwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriouspollutionwas(強(qiáng)調(diào)句→Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionnotonly…..butNotonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentshavetheireyesexaminedNotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherhashiseyesexaminedTheysuggestedweshouldnotonlyattendtheparty,butgivea→Theysuggestedweshouldgiveaperformanceaswellasattendthe(Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenaway,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenNotonlyshouldwestudentsstudyhard,butalsoweshouldknowhowtoenjoyourselvesinoursparetime.16.prefertodoAratherthandoB…（兩者相比）A==wouldratherdoAthandoIprefertostayathomeratherthangototheparkinsuchRatherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefertorideawouldrather從句（I’dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.讓你現(xiàn)在就把信寄出去---Afriendofyourswillcometoseeyoutoday.I’dratherhecameheretomorrow.I’dratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretimetogether.我倒情愿你不是什么名演員，這樣我們可以有的時間在一起。I’dratherIhadn’tseenheryesterday.不能用wouldrathersb.do（更愿讓干某事的形式可轉(zhuǎn)化為wouldratherhavesbdo或轉(zhuǎn)化為wouldrather+從句**1).Whowouldyourather withtheteacherabouttheA. B Chave D.have soneithernorsoneithernor引導(dǎo)得倒Hehasfinished ,sohaveMysisterpreferscoffee,sodoJohncan’trideabicycle,neither/norcanIfhebuysthebook,sowillhisItiswasthesamewithsb.或Soitis/waswithsb.Heisaworkerandheworkshard,soitiswith---Itiscold ---Yes.Soit---HevisitedTokyolast ---Yes.SoheA+謂語+倍數(shù)+then.(sizeheightlength……)+ofA+謂語+倍數(shù)+asabjasA+謂語+倍數(shù)+adj.+thanB→A+謂語+adj.+thanB+by+倍1).Thissquareistwicethesizeofthat→Thissquareistwiceaslargeasthat→Thissquareisoncelargerthanthat2).Thisfactoryproducedthreetimesasmanycarsastheydid10yearsago.3).Heis3yearsolderthanI-→HeisolderthanIby3yearssb.spendmoney/timeonsth./in ngsthsb.paymoney(tosb)forsth.sth.costsb.money/Ittakessb.sometimetodoThetimehespendswatchingTVisasmuchashe ng Themp3.forwhichhepaidonly￥150provedtobeThenaughtyboycosthismothermanysleeplessasWiththeindustrydevelo,thepollution ingmoreandmore→Astheindustrydevelops,thepollution ingmoreandmorewith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（作狀語或作定語withn (with可以省略1).(With)thestreetwetandslippery,wehadtorideourbikesslowlyand→Becausethestreetwerewetand Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,(with)theireyeswide→Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,andtheireyeswerewidewithn (with可以省略1).Heputonhiscoathurriedly,(with)thewrongsidewithnprep- (with可以省略1).Theoldmanwasseatedinthesofa,(with)apipeinhismouth.(Also:pipeinwithntodo/tobe with ng/being with （n.所處的狀態(tài)Withsomanyproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedishavingahardHewaslyinginbed,withhiseyesfixedontheWiththetemplebeingrepaired,wecan’tvisitedhere,there,in,out,up,down等副詞開頭的倒裝句(多用一般現(xiàn)在時表示正在進(jìn)行Herecomesthe (=Thebusiscominghere!Awayhe 251).Infrontofthehousestoppedacar.2).Underthetreesataboy,withabookinhishand.具有否定意義的副詞或短語位于句首時句子要部分倒裝。常用的此有：little,seldomhardlyrarelynosoonerinnotimebynomeansinnocaseNotasinglemistakedidhemakeintheInnotimedidthemanrealizewhatwashappening.3).Innocasecanyou lhimthetruth.4).HardlyhadthetrainleftwhenherememberedhehadlefthissuitcaseonNosoonerhadthetrainleftthanherememberedhehadlefthissuitcaseonthemomenttheminute Onarriving(hisarrival)attheairport,hewassurroundedbythereporters---HaveyougiveJohnthe ---Yes,themomentIsawwhilebut：while側(cè)重兩者之間的對比，butHelikeslisteningtomusicwhileIlikewatchingIbadlywantedthatbook,butIhaven’tenoughonlytodo作結(jié)果狀語，多用來表示、結(jié)局令人沮喪的結(jié)果。動詞多是終結(jié)性的詞，如：find,learn,tobetold,tobecaught等Hisfatherdisappeared,nevertoheardfromHehurriedtohisoffice,onlytobetoldthathewas30.onlyTheteachertoldmethatonlyinthatway,couldIlearnEnglishIreceivedmymother’scallat11a.m.,onlythendidIrememberitwasmybirthdayWhatdoyouthink （這三個句式用來詢問對某個事物的評價或看法Howdoyou Howdoyou---Howdoyoufindthefilmlast---IhaveneverseenaworseoneWhatis/was………like?---Whatisyourmother---Sheisavery ./Sheisverybeautiful./Shelookslikeher---Whatistheweathergoingtobethis---Itisgoingtobetastesmelllooksoundfeeladj.AppleofthiskindtasteverySmellingnice,thiskindofbreadsellssell,cut,wash,last,burn等。1).Hislatestworksells2).Drywoodburns否定詞與連用，表達(dá)的含1).Ihaveneverseenabetter2).Ican’tagreeyoumore.It不定式作主語，itIt+系動詞+adj./n..+forsb.to (forsb.表示動詞不定式動作的執(zhí)行者It系動詞+adjofsbtodo（ofsb.備的性質(zhì)或特征It’simportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofHowrudeofhimtotreatachildlikeIt’sthoughtfulofhimtofixusupforthe不定式作賓語，it主語+thinkconsider/believemakefeelitadj./nforsbofsbtoIfeelitfoolishofhimtobelievesuchaThetimelyrainhadmadeitpossibleforthecropstogrowItissaid/thought/hoped/believed…..that……Sb.issaid/thought/hoped/believedtodo…..Itissaidthatheisstudyingabroad.-->Heissaidtobestudying2).Itisconsideredthatmanycountrieshighly ’sroleinhelworld’s→Manycountriesisconsideredtohighly ’sroleinhelworld’swhenitcomes 當(dāng)談到或涉及到Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestoyingcomputer,hewillbeexcitedandfullofenergy.Whenitcomestohelhiswifewiththehousework,JohnnevercomItisuptosb.todo 應(yīng)由來做某事1)---Whenshallwestart ---It’suptoyoutoIt’suptoyoutobabysitmysowhileIamawayon.beupto 忙于…..,從事…….,勝任Johnisn’treallyuptothatjob.不適合干那項工2).Whathaveyoubeenuptorecently?Itistimetodo/Itistimethat+主語+動詞的一般過去 Itistimethatweendedthe1).Idon’thavea.IfIhadone,itwouldbeconvenientformetocontractIfhaddone過去完成式)，主語+情態(tài)動詞（wouldcouldmightshould）+have1).IfIhadgonetotheconcert,IwouldhaveseenthefamousIfweredid動詞過去式)+情態(tài)動詞（wouldcouldmightshould）doweretodoshould （用來表示對將來情況的假設(shè)1).IfIwerenottotake/shouldtake/tooktheexamtomorrow,Iwouldgoshopwithwereshouldhad，if,把這些詞提到主語前面，變成倒裝句。Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined. →Ifheshouldactlikethatagain,……Werehetoactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined. →Ifheweretoactlikethatagain,……***Ifheactedlikethatagain,（不可以倒裝Hadthedoctorcomeintimelastnight,theboywouldhavebeen→Ifthedoctorhadcomeintimelastnight,IfIhadtimenowIwouldgotothefilmwithyou.（不可以倒裝,had不是助Butfor….-->Ifitwerenotfor…../Ifithadn’tbeenButforthedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboardwouldn’thavebeen→Ifithadn’tbeenforthedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonButforyourrichparents,youwouldn’tlivesuchaeasy→Ifitwerenotforyourrichparents,youwouldn’tlivesuchaeasysuggest,insist,demandrequirerequest,orderadvisepropose命令、主張的動詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中，從句的謂語動詞要用(should)do的形式MotherinsistedthatJohn(should)gotobedbefore9對比：HeinsistedthatIhadtakenawayhisdictionary.（不是建議、要求、命令或主張HissuggestionthatTonyshould)beinvitedtothepartywasrefused.（同位語從句Hewasingreattrouble,butheactedasifnothinghadAlthoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyThecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoington./adj./ adv./ vasthough主語+謂語，……盡管……,…….引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從1).Childasheis,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttoTryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheMuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreewithhisrather1).Itisbettertoaskforhelpatthebeginningratherthantowaituntilabusyperiodwheneveryoneisrushedofftheirfeet.2).Itisthebosswhoistoblameratherthanthe疑問詞+evernomatter疑問詞,Whichever(=Nomatterwhich)youlike,youcantakeitaway .(讓步狀語從句)Youcantakeawaywhichever(=anyonethat)youlike (名詞性從句)Wheneveryoucomesyouwill e.(讓步狀語從句Whateverhappens,Iwillsupportyou.(讓步狀語從句Whoeverbreaksthelawhewillcertainlybepunished.(讓步狀語從句Whoeverbreaksthelawwillcertainlybepunished.(名詞性從句Howevergreatthedifficultyiswe eit.(讓步狀語從句if/aslongas/solongas/providi