江蘇省南通市中考考前英語調(diào)研卷二

江蘇省南通市2023年初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)考試英語試卷姓名：__________考試證號(hào)：注意事項(xiàng):答考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng):本試卷共12頁，滿分為110分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上指定的位置。答案必須按要求填涂、書寫在答題卡上，在試卷、草稿紙上答題一律無效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．The2022WinterOlympicsimpressedmealot,and_______momentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedalmovedmethemost.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填2．ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Xiaoman(alittlefull)usuallyfalls_______May.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．to3．Thelivingconditionsoftheendangeredwildanimalshavegreatlyimproved.Thenumberof_______israpidlyincreasing.A．us B．you C．him D．them4．Whata_______day!Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat.A．windy B．snowy C．sunny D．rainy5．—Idon’tcarewhatKatethinks.—Well,you_______.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.A．would B．should C．might D．could6．It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture_______inJinshanPark.A．wastaken B．takes C．istaken D．took7．—Youlooktired!—Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!A．watches B．haswatched C．waswatching D．willwatch8．Thehighschoolinvitedafamousscientist_______atalkonWorldEarthDay.A．giving B．togive C．give D．given9．Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof_______.A．a(chǎn)chievement B．a(chǎn)greementC．development D．entertainment10．Ourschoolprovidessomanycolourfulafter-schoolactivitiesonFridays,buteachstudentcanonlychoose_______twoactivities.A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)tlast C．a(chǎn)tleast D．a(chǎn)tmost11．Chinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked_______andwontheAsianCup.A．widely B．closely C．hardly D．simply12．—Sam’sanimalsignistheTiger.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.—_______Hereportedacrimetothepolicelastweek.A．Ican’tagreemore. B．You’rewelcome.C．That’snotthecase. D．Nevermind.13．Thesaying“_______”tellsusthateffortisveryimportantineverything.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．Nopain,nogainC．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D．Everydoghasitsday14．SHENZHOU-14wasliftedoffsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme_______?A．inwhichcentreitwillbeliftedoffB．whoenteredChinaSpaceStationthistimeC．whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChinaD．thatthreeastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStation15．Whichoffollowingwordsrhymeswiththelastwordinthefirstlineofthepoem?Thoughtimefliesfast,Sweetmemorieswill_____.Abrightfutureisontheway,Andwhatawonderfulday!...A．remain B．a(chǎn)ppear C．taste D．last二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)?！癕um,please!CanIkeepapetdogoracat?”Andrewasked.Mumsaidnothing,butthenextday,shegothomewithabrightgoldfishswimmingaroundinaplasticbag.“Afish.A____16____littlefish.Notexactlymydreampet.It’s____17____!Everyonehasapetdog,”Andrewcomplained.“Mum,I’vegot____18____againstfish.They’reperfectlyfineanimals.ButIwantapetthatwoulddotricksand____19____mewhenIentermyroom.Ineedapetthatwouldshowmelove,likeagentlebarkoramiaow.____20____,I’vegotadead-eyedfish!”“It’stheonlypetthatyoucankeep,”Mum____21____.Andrewhadnochoicebuttokeepthegoldfish.Heputitinthetankandsaid,“IwillnameitDog.”“Dog!”Andrewshouted.Suddenly,thegoldfishstoppedeatingandswamoverfromtheothersideofthe____22____.ItlookedatAndrew,rightuptotheglassnexttohim.Andrewwas____23____.“DiditknowitsnamewasDog?WasitcomingtomewhenIcalled?____24____.Fisharen’tthatsmart.Arethey?”AndrewwaitedforDogtoswimawayagainand____25____eating.Thenheshoutedagain,“Dog!”Itstoppedeatingatonceand____26____overtoAndrew.MaybeDogwasn’tastupidfish,afterall.AndrewstartedtotrainDogtodotricks.Aftertwoweeks,Dogcouldswimintheshapeofeight.Afteronemonthofpractice,Dogcouldgetbackalittleplasticballbyswimmingunderitand____27____ituptothetopofthetank.ThenAndrewcoulddroptheball____28____intothewater.Dogwasplayinggo-and-bring!Dogdidmorethanthetricks.WheneverAndrewwalkedintotheroom,Dogwould____29____swimupandgivehimahappy____30____.EverytimeAndrewsmileddownatDog,hewasprettysureitsmiledrightback.16．A．lovely B．stupid C．clever D．nervous17．A．unlucky B．uncomfortable C．unimportant D．unfair18．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing19．A．greet B．respect C．protect D．lead20．A．So B．Moreover C．Instead D．Otherwise21．A．insisted B．a(chǎn)dded C．a(chǎn)sked D．doubted22．A．box B．cage C．tank D．bag23．A．surprised B．unhappy C．excited D．scared24．A．Noproblem B．Noway C．Noworry D．Nohurry25．A．forget B．a(chǎn)void C．stop D．begin26．A．ran B．swam C．walked D．jumped27．A．pulling B．pushing C．taking D．turning28．A．off B．a(chǎn)way C．back D．out29．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways30．A．bubble B．bark C．miaow D．touch三、閱讀理解，閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)A31．Thepictureaboveis_________.A．a(chǎn)poster B．a(chǎn)notice C．a(chǎn)story D．a(chǎn)report32．IfBobtakesthetourwithhisparents,theywillpay_________.A．$50 B．$100 C．$150 D．$20033．OnNovember1stthetouristswillstartthetourat__________.A．BalinghaiBeach B．CoralGardenC．CrocodileandBulabogBeach D．PukaBeachBStudyingisnotalwaysthemostinterestingtaskwithinyourday,butitisanecessaryone.Eventhoughitisrequired,everyonehasgotboredatonetimeoranotherwhilestudying.Althoughthisisacommonproblem,herearesometipsforyoutokeepboredomawaywhileyouarestudying.Findasuitableplacetostudy.Makesureyouareinaplacethatisfreeofdistraction(分心).Distractionswillactuallycauseyoutobecomemoreboredbecauseyouareremindedofthethingsyoucouldbedoingotherthanstudying.Makea▲plan.Planfirst.Listwhatyouneedtogetcompletedandhowlongyouneedtocompleteit.Ifyouknowwhenyoucangobacktoplaysportsortalktoyourfriends,youwillbemorelikelytofixyourattentiononstudies.Mixupyourtopics.Changeupthetopicsthatyouarestudying.Mixupwhatyoustudyeveryhalfanhourtoanhourorsotoavoidboredom.Forexample,studyhistoryfor45minutes,mathsfor45minutes,andEnglishfor45minutes.Makesureyoudon’tspendallyourtimeononesubject.Takenotesasyougo.Takeanotebookoutandwritedownimportantnoteswhileyouarereadinganarticleinatextbook.Notonlywillithelpkeepyouengaged,youwillalsobelearningmorebecauseyouprocesstheinformationonceasyoureaditandthenagainasyousynthesizetheinformationtowritedown.34．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Study. B．Health. C．Science. D．Culture.35．Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?A．trip B．time C．business D．lunch36．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．howtolearndifferentsubjects B．howtostudywithoutgettingboredC．howtoreadanarticleinatextbook D．howtochooseaproperplacetostudyCLupeMedrano,ashygirl,wasastraight-Astudent.ThoughLupehadasharpmind,shecouldnot,nomatterhowmuchshetried,runasfastastheothergirls.ThetruthwasthatLupewasnogoodinsports.

“I’llneverbegoodatsports.”Shefeltangryonerainydayasshelayonherbed,lookingattheshelfherfatherhadmadetoholdherawards.“IwishIcouldwinsomething,anything,evenmarble(彈珠).”Attheword“marbles”,shesatup.“That’sit.MaybeIcouldbegoodatplayingmarbles,andmarblesisasport.”Sherushedoutofherroomandfoundthemarblesinherbrother’sroom.Shepracticedshootingsoftlyatfirst.Themarblerolledfromherthumb(拇指)andclickedagainstthetargeted(作為目標(biāo)的)marble.Butthetargetwouldn’tbudge.Shetriedagainandagain,butthepowerfromherthumbmadethetargetedmarblerollonlyaninchortwo.Sherealizedherthumbwasweakandthendecidedtosqueeze(捏)arubbereraseronehundredtimes,hopingitwouldstrengthenherthumb.Theweekspassedquickly.Lupeworkedsohardthatoneday,whileshewasdryingdishes,hermotheraskedwhyherthumbwasswollen(腫脹的).“It’smuscle,”Lupeexplained,“I’vebeenpracticingforthemarbleschampionship.”“You,honey?”Hermother,Mrs.Medrano,knewLupewasnogoodinsports.“Yeah,IbeatAlfonso,andhe’sprettygood.”Whenherfather,Mr.Medrano,heardthis,hewasveryhappyandencouragedLupe.Practice,practice,practice.Lupegotbetterandbetter.Thenthedayofthechampionshipcame.Shebeatherfirstcompetitoreasily,andwononemarble,andthenoneafteranother.Atlast,Lupewasinthefinaltoplayagainstagirlinabaseballcap.ThegirlneverevenlookedatLupe.“Idon’tknow,Dad.Shelookstough.”“Youcandoit,”herfatherencouraged.“Justthinkofthemarbles,notthegirl,andletyourthumbdothework.”Itwasatoughfight.ButfinallyLupewonthemostmarblesandbecamethewinner!“Ididit!”Lupesaidunderherbreath.Sherosefromherknees,whichhurtfrombendingallday,andhuggedherfather.Backhome,inherownbedroom,shewashappy.Shehadalwayswonpraisebecauseofherbrains,butwinninginsportswasanewexperience.Shethankedhertiredthumb.“Youdidit,thumb.Youmademechampion.”Asitsreward,Lupewenttothebathroom,filledthebathroomsinkwithwarmwater,andletherthumbswimasitpleased.Thensheclimbedintobedandfellintohersweetdreams.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budge”meaninthisstory?A．Jump. B．Spin. C．Float. D．Move.38．HowdidLupefeelwhenshesawthegirlinabaseballcap?A．Sad. B．Ashamed. C．Curious. D．Worried.39．Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．TheThumb. B．ASharpMind.C．TheMarbles. D．ANewExperience.DHaveyoueverwatchedashowaboutthewild?Ashark(鯊魚)eatsaseal!Lionsrundownagazelle!Isallnaturelikethat?Allabouteatingandblood?OristhatjustwhatkeepsoureyesgluedtotheTVscreen?Let’slookatsoniclivingthingswhoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.Whenalionkillsagazelle,itwantstoeatasmuchasitcanandmaybesharetherestwithitsfamily.Therearesomelivingthingsthatwilltakesmallpiecesofanotherlivingthing’sbody.Parasitismiswhenonelivingthinggetsitsenergyfromanotherlivingthing,doesnotgiveanythingback,andhurtsthethingit’stakingthingsfrom.Nowlet’sgetalittlenicer.Sometimesalivingthingwillliveoffthebodyofanotherlivingthingwithouthurtingit.Theydonotstealanything.Theydonotbite.Commensalismiswhentwolivingthingslivetogetherandonegetsgoodthingsoutofitwhiletheotherisnothurtbyit.Haveyouseenapictureofawhale(鯨)withrockywhitethingsstucktoitsskin?Thosearebarnacles(藤壺).Theyattachthemselvestothewhale,sonothingwilltrytoeatthemandtheycaneatthingsthatfloatby.Nowlet’sgetreallynice.Whilesharksarebitingandlionsarefighting,arethereanyanimalsthatjustgetalong?Yes!Actually,therearemany.Mutualismiswhentwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutofit.Beesandflowersarethemostcommonexample.Withoutflowers,beescouldnotmakehoney.Withoutbees,flowerscouldnotmakenewseeds.It’swin-winforthesetwo.Therearelotsofanimalsthatgetalong.Birdswillliveonthebacksofzebrasandeattheticksthataredrinkingthezebra’sblood.Thebirdgetsfood.Thezebragetsitstickstakenaway.Insomeofthesecases,oneanimalcouldnotlivewithouttheother.Weusetheword“Symbiotic(共生的)”forallofthesekindsofrelationships.Sometimesit’sgoodforoneandbadfortheother.Sometimesit’sjustgoodforone.Sometimesit’sevengoodforboth.So,itisnicetoknowthattherearesomelivingthingsouttherethatarefindingwaystolivetogether.WecouldpayattentiontotheanimalsthatdonotalwaysmakeitonTV.40．ThewritermentionedaTVshowaboutthewildinParagraph1to________.A．tellastory B．solveamysteryC．Introduceasubject D．discussaprogramme41．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenbeesandflowers?A．Neighbours. B．Friends. C．Strangers. D．Partners.42．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A．Byshowingpictures. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bypresentingreasons. D．Bydrawingconclusions.43．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Theworldoflivingthingsremainstobeexplored.B．Moreactionsshouldbetakentoprotectlivingthings.C．TVprogrammesaboutlivingthingsrequiretobeimproved.D．Moremoneywillbespentondocumentariesaboutlivingthings.四、閱讀還原7選5（本題共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething,it’sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.____44____Today,Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.First,chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.____45____Next,washthefruit.____46____Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.Then,cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.____47____Finally,mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike.____48____Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit,becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.A．Makesurethatitisfresh.B．Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.C．You’dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.D．ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.E．Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.F．Foranotherthing,itcansaveyoumoney.G．DIYstandsfor“do-it-yourself”.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題)第Ⅱ卷共26小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要求寫在答題卡上。五、語法填空（本題共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ahurricane(颶風(fēng))isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmovein___49___circle.Hurricanewindsarevery___50___(power),andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/htoover300km/h.Thecentreofhurricanewindsiscalledtheeye.Windsintheeye___51___(be)notverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall.Thewalliswherewindsarethe___52___(strong)andrainistheheaviest.Strongwindsandheavyraincandoalotofdamage(破壞)whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenoughtobreak___53___(window)intopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertalltrees,whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend___54___(they)intotheair,causingdamage.Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose___55___acoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes___56___(reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses___57___(quick)anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures(結(jié)構(gòu))mightnotbesafeafteraflood.___58___thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.六、短文首字母填空（本題共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。Igrewupinthecountryside.Ataround10yearsold,Ibegantolearncooking.ThefirstskillImasteredwasmakingdough（面團(tuán)）.Sincemyparentsoftencamehomel____59____,aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner.Ithoughtitwouldbee____60____becauseIoftensawmymumdoit—justmixwaterandflour,right?Notquite!Itturnedouttobeam____61____forawhile.FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedthetrick.Later,IcookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplingsandIf____62____inlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Moreimportantly,thankstomycookingskill,Ilivebetterd____63____theCOVID-19pandemic.Nowworkingathome,Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingtakeout.Its___64___moneyandIdon’thavetowaitfordeliverydriverstofeedme.Besidescooking,Ididalotoff____65____workinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.T___66___itwashardwork,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmyfriendsstilldon’tknow.Forexample,thepartofapotatothathassprouts（芽）canbeplantedasaseed.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthecity.Theythoughtitwasap____67____thattheydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.Butitcan’tcomparetothej____68____oflearningfirsthand,watchingplantsblossomandgrow.Itbringsanewwaytolookattheworld.七、按要求改寫句子（本題共4小題;每小題1分，滿分8分)69．Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingyesterday.(改為否定句)Ourschool________________asportsmeetingyesterday.70．TheysellalotofthingsinOxfamshopstohelppeopleinneed.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Alotofthings________________inOxfamshopstohelppeopleinneed.71．Thesocialworkergavemeaveryusefulsuggestiononhowtorelax.(改為感嘆句)________________usefulsuggestionthesocialworkergavemeonhowtorelax!72．Everydaytheboygoestoschoolonfoottogogreen.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________theboygotoschooleverydaytogogreen?八、閱讀回答問題（本題共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)Floraandherdadaremovingtoanewhousesoon.Nextweek,workerswillturntheyardoftheoldhouseintoacarpark.TheyardisfullofbeautifulflowersgrownbyFloraandDad.“Mypoorflowers,”Floracomplainsinalowvoice,lookingatthebrightpurpleblooms(花朵)sadly.Shesitsoutside,sellingthingsshedoesn’twanttotaketothenewhouse.BesideherhangsasignthatsaysYardSale.Severalofherneighbourscometohavealook.Dadcomesout,holdingsomesnacksinhishands.“Here’sasnackforeveryone,”hesays.Flora’sdadlovessharingthings.Occasionally(偶然地),Floradigsherheels(鞋后跟)deepintothegrass.Thenshefeelsthesoftearthmoveunderherheels,andsheknowswhatshecando.ShewhispersherplantoDad.Henodswithasmile.Floratakesoutsomeflowerpots(花盆)happilyandfindsatooltodigwith.Carefullyshedigsuptheflowerswithsomeearthandputsthemintothepots.Shelinesupthepotsnearhersign.Nowsheisreadytobeagenerousperson,justlikeherDad.“Howmuchisapot?”asksAnafromnextdoor.“Zerocents!”shesmilesandsays,“Pickanypotyoulike!”回答下面5個(gè)問題，每題答案不超過8個(gè)詞。73．Whatwillhappentotheyard?____________________________________________74．WhydoesFlorafeelsadatfirst?____________________________________________75．Whatiswrittenonthesign?____________________________________________76．Wherearetheflowersinthepotsfrom?____________________________________________77．WhatdoyouthinkofFlora’sDadaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________九、材料作文(共20分)78．夢(mèng)想引領(lǐng)人生，奮斗成就未來。“感動(dòng)中國(guó)”年度人物江夢(mèng)南，幼年失聰，生活、求學(xué)之路充滿艱辛，但學(xué)醫(yī)救人一直是她的夢(mèng)想，她通過讀唇語，學(xué)會(huì)“聽”和“說”，憑借刻苦學(xué)習(xí)、不懈努力，成為一名藥學(xué)博士。請(qǐng)以“夢(mèng)想”為話題，寫一篇英語短文，內(nèi)容須包括以下所有要點(diǎn)：1.描述江夢(mèng)南的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷（練習(xí)讀唇語，努力學(xué)習(xí)，克服困難，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想）；2.談?wù)勀愕膲?mèng)想（教師/志愿者……）、原因及如何實(shí)現(xiàn)。參考詞匯：讀唇語readlips注意：1.詞數(shù)80~100，已給出部分不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫通順；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。AcommongirlJiangMengnanwaspresentedwithTouchingChinaAward.Shebecamedeafatanearlyage.However,shekeptfightingagainstthefate（命運(yùn)）._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：2022年冬奧會(huì)給我留下了深刻的印象，而徐夢(mèng)桃奪得金牌的那一刻最讓我感動(dòng)?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“momentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedalmovedmethemost.”可知此處是特指徐夢(mèng)桃奪得金牌的那一刻，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的陰歷將一年分為24個(gè)節(jié)氣。小滿通常在五月。考查介詞辨析。in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；at加具體時(shí)刻；on后具體的某一天；to到。May表示“五月”，應(yīng)用介詞in，故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：瀕臨滅絕的野生動(dòng)物的生活條件已大大改善。它們的數(shù)量正在迅速增加。考查代詞辨析。us我們；you你，你們；him他；them她們。根據(jù)“Thelivingconditionsoftheendangeredwildanimalshavegreatlyimproved.Thenumberof...israpidlyincreasing.”可知，此處指“endangeredwildanimals”，是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。4．C【詳解】句意：多晴朗的一天??！幸運(yùn)的是，我?guī)Я艘话褌銇肀Ｗo(hù)自己免受陽光和高溫的傷害?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。windy有風(fēng)的；snowy下雪的；sunny有陽光的；rainy下雨的；根據(jù)“Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat.”可知，天氣是晴朗的，故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：——我不管凱特怎么想?！?，你應(yīng)該（聽聽凱特的建議）。她的建議有些價(jià)值?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。would將要；should應(yīng)該；might可能；could能夠。根據(jù)“Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.”可知此處是指建議對(duì)方應(yīng)該聽聽凱特的建議，should符合語境，故選B。6．A【詳解】句意：這是一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間！我不記得這張照片是什么時(shí)候在金山公園拍的?？疾檎Z態(tài)。句子主語“thispicture”與動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合語境可知，拍照發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：——你看起來很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比賽。太吵了！考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Myhusband...footballmatchesallnight.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)整晚都在看，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。8．B【詳解】句意：這所高中邀請(qǐng)了一位著名的科學(xué)家在世界地球日發(fā)表演講。考查非謂語。結(jié)合“invitedafamousscientist”可知，此處是invitesbtodosth“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，空處用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。9．D【詳解】句意：聽音樂和看電影都是放松的娛樂方式?？疾槊~辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；development發(fā)展；entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)“Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof...”可知，聽音樂和看電影都是娛樂方式，故選D。10．D【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校在星期五提供這么多豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng)，但每個(gè)學(xué)生最多只能選擇兩種活動(dòng)?？疾榻樵~短語。atfirst起初；atlast最后；atleast至少；atmost至多。根據(jù)“but”可知此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，有這么多課外活動(dòng)，但是每個(gè)人學(xué)生最多只能選擇兩種活動(dòng)，故選D。11．B【詳解】句意：中國(guó)女足隊(duì)員緊密合作，贏得了亞洲杯。考查副詞辨析。widely廣泛地；closely緊密地；hardly幾乎不；simply簡(jiǎn)明地；根據(jù)“Chinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked...andwontheAsianCup.”可知，隊(duì)員之間緊密合作贏得了比賽，故選B。12．A【詳解】句意：——山姆的屬相是虎。據(jù)說虎年出生的人很勇敢?！彝耆?。他上周向警方報(bào)案。考查情景交際。Ican’tagreemore.我完全同意；You’rewelcome.不用謝；That’snotthecase.事實(shí)并非如此；Nevermind.不要緊；根據(jù)“Hereportedacrimetothepolicelastweek.”可知，此處是說完全同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。13．B【詳解】句意：俗語“沒有付出，就沒有收獲”告訴我們，努力在任何事情中都是非常重要的?？疾榱?xí)語。Itneverrainsbutpours禍不單行；Nopain,nogain沒有付出，就沒有收獲；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；Everydoghasitsday風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)；根據(jù)“effortisveryimportantineverything”可知，此處用“沒有付出，就沒有收獲”符合，故選B。14．B【詳解】句意：神舟14號(hào)成功發(fā)射了！你能告訴我這次是誰進(jìn)入了中國(guó)空間站嗎？考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語，據(jù)此排除C選項(xiàng)，A選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤，排除；此句是詢問對(duì)方一件事情，D選項(xiàng)不符合，故選B。15．D【詳解】句意：以下哪個(gè)詞與詩第一行的最后一個(gè)詞押韻？考查詩詞押韻知識(shí)。remain保持；appear似乎；taste品嘗；last持續(xù)。fast和last押韻，way和day押韻，故選D。16．B17．D18．D19．A20．C21．A22．C23．A24．B25．D26．B27．B28．C29．D30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Andrew想養(yǎng)寵物狗或貓，但媽媽只允許養(yǎng)金魚，雖然不是Andrew的理想寵物，但也給他帶來了樂趣。16．句意：一條魚。一條愚蠢的小魚。lovely可愛的；stupid愚蠢的；clever聰明的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下文“MaybeDogwasn’tastupidfish,afterall.”可知此處Andrew說這是一條愚蠢的魚，故選B。17．句意：這是不公平的！unlucky不幸的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unimportant不重要的；unfair不公平的。根據(jù)“Everyonehasapetdog,”可知Andrew認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有寵物狗，但是他只有一條魚，所以他認(rèn)為這是不公平的，故選D。18．句意：媽媽，我對(duì)魚沒什么意見。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)“They’reperfectlyfineanimals.”（它們是非常好的動(dòng)物）可知此處Andrew對(duì)魚是沒有什么意見的，故選D。19．句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入我的房間時(shí)，它會(huì)向我打招呼。greet打招呼；respect尊敬；protect保護(hù)；lead引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“ButIwantapetthatwoulddotricksand...mewhenIentermyroom”可知Andrew希望進(jìn)入房間時(shí)有寵物來迎接他，故選A。20．句意：然而，我得到的卻是一條目光呆滯的魚！So所以；Moreover而且；Instead相反；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)上文可知Andrew想要一只狗，但是最后得到的是魚而不是狗，此處是暗含轉(zhuǎn)折含義，故選C。21．句意：“這是你唯一能養(yǎng)的寵物，”媽媽堅(jiān)持說。insisted堅(jiān)持；added增添；asked問；doubted懷疑。根據(jù)“It’stheonlypetthatyoucankeep”可知媽媽固執(zhí)己見，故選A。22．句意：突然，金魚停止進(jìn)食，從水箱的另一邊游過來。box盒子；cage籠子；tank水箱；bag包。根據(jù)“Heputitinthetank”可知金魚從水箱另一邊游過來，故選C。23．句意：Andrew很驚訝。“它知道自己叫狗嗎？”surprised驚訝的；unhappy不開心的；excited激動(dòng)的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“DiditknowitsnamewasDog?WasitcomingtomewhenIcalled?”可知Andrew對(duì)此感到很驚訝，故選A。24．句意：不可能。Noproblem沒問題；Noway不可能；Noworry不用擔(dān)心；Nohurry不著急。根據(jù)“Fisharen’tthatsmart.Arethey?”可知Andrew認(rèn)為魚沒有那么聰明，故選B。25．句意：Andrew等著Dog再游一次，然后開始吃東西。forget忘記；avoid避免；stop停止；begin開始。根據(jù)下文“Itstoppedeatingatonce”可知此處是指魚開始吃，故選D。26．句意：它立刻停止進(jìn)食，游向Andrew。ran跑；swam游；walked走；jumped跳。結(jié)合語境可知魚是在水箱里游，故選B。27．句意：經(jīng)過一個(gè)月的練習(xí)，狗狗可以游到一個(gè)小塑料球下面，把它推到水箱的頂部，把它拿回來。pulling拉；pushing推；taking帶走；turning轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)“byswimmingunderitand...ituptothetopofthetank”可知魚經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練可以把塑料球推到水箱頂部，故選B。28．句意：然后安德魯就可以把球扔回水中。off離開；away遠(yuǎn)離；back返回；out外出。根據(jù)“ThenAndrewcoulddroptheothewater.”結(jié)合語境可知Andrew把球扔回水里。故選C。29．句意：每當(dāng)Andrew走進(jìn)房間，Dog總是游上來，給他一個(gè)快樂的泡泡。never從不；seldom幾乎不；sometimes有時(shí)候；always總是。根據(jù)“Whenever”可推知金魚總是會(huì)游上來。故選D。30．句意：每當(dāng)Andrew走進(jìn)房間，Dog總是游上來，給他一個(gè)快樂的泡泡。bubble氣泡；bark吠叫；miaow喵；touch觸摸。根據(jù)上文“agentlebarkoramiaow”可知Andrew想養(yǎng)狗或貓，因?yàn)橄氲玫健癰ark”或“miaow”這樣的迎接方式，但是他養(yǎng)了一條魚，可知他得到的迎接方式是“氣泡”，故選A。31．A32．C33．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則旅游信息的廣告，介紹了價(jià)格，行程安排等內(nèi)容。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，本文是一則旅游信息的廣告，故選A。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Only$50perperson”可知，每個(gè)人是50美元，如果Bob和他的父母一起去，需要支付：50×3=150，故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ifNovember—April:CrocodileandBulabogBeach”可知，11月1日，游客們將從鱷魚和布拉博海灘開始游覽，故選C。34．A35．B36．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了遠(yuǎn)離學(xué)習(xí)疲倦的一些建議。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughthisisacommonproblem,herearesometipsforyoutokeepboredomawaywhileyouarestudying.”可知，此文與學(xué)習(xí)建議有關(guān)，因此在雜志的“學(xué)習(xí)部分”可以看到。故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Listwhatyouneedtogetcompletedandhowlongyouneedtocompleteit.”和圖片內(nèi)容可知，此處談?wù)摃r(shí)間計(jì)劃，因此此處應(yīng)該填“time”。故選B。36．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Althoughthisisacommonproblem,herearesometipsforyoutokeepboredomawaywhileyouarestudying.”可知，主要講述了一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)而不感到無聊的建議。故選B。37．D38．D39．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)害羞的女孩LupeMedrano學(xué)習(xí)彈珠的故事。37．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Shepracticedshootingsoftlyatfirst.Themarblerolledfromherthumb(拇指)andclickedagainstthetargeted(作為目標(biāo)的)marble.Butthetargetwouldn’tbudge.”可知，起初，她輕輕地彈。彈珠從她的拇指上滾下來，在目標(biāo)彈珠上發(fā)出咔嗒聲。但目標(biāo)彈珠沒有移動(dòng)。budge此處與move意思一致，表示“移動(dòng)”。故選D。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow,Dad.Shelookstough.”可知，此時(shí)Lupe覺得對(duì)手有點(diǎn)強(qiáng)，所以應(yīng)該是有些擔(dān)憂。故選D。39．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了一個(gè)害羞的女孩LupeMedrano學(xué)習(xí)彈珠的故事。C選項(xiàng)“彈珠”符合題意。故選C。40．C41．D42．B43．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了動(dòng)物界共生的相關(guān)知識(shí)。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Let’slookatsoniclivingthingswhoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.”可知，第一段提及電視節(jié)目是為了引出文章主題；故選C。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mutualismiswhentwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutofit.Beesandflowersarethemostcommonexample.”可知，互惠主義是指兩個(gè)生物一起工作，都從中得到好處；因此花和蜂蜜的關(guān)系是一種合作關(guān)系；故選D。42．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者一系列例子來闡述共生、寄生的概念；故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“So,itisnicetoknowthattherearesomelivingthingsouttherethatarefindingwaystolivetogether.WecouldpayattentiontotheanimalsthatdonotalwaysmakeitonTV.”可知，生物世界還有待探索；故選A。44．F45．A46．C47．B48．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何制作水果沙拉。44．根據(jù)“Foronething,it’sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething”可知接下來繼續(xù)描述DIY的好處，選項(xiàng)F“另一方面，它可以為你省錢”符合語境。故選F。45．根據(jù)“Usefruitinseason”可知要使用時(shí)令水果，這樣可以保證水果新鮮，選項(xiàng)A“確保它是新鮮的”符合語境。故選A。46．根據(jù)“Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.”可知要用不同顏色的水果，選項(xiàng)C“你最好用不同顏色的水果”符合語境。故選C。47．根據(jù)“cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces”可知此處和切水果有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“用刀時(shí)請(qǐng)小心”符合語境。故選B。48．根據(jù)“Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit”可知不要提前準(zhǔn)備，在你吃之前準(zhǔn)備好，選項(xiàng)E“盡量不要過早準(zhǔn)備水果沙拉”符合語境。故選E。49．a(chǎn)50．powerful51．a(chǎn)re52．strongest53．windows54．them55．to56．reaches57．quickly58．Although/Though【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹颶風(fēng)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。49．句意：颶風(fēng)的風(fēng)是繞圈運(yùn)動(dòng)的。此處泛指一個(gè)圈，“circle”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故填a。50．句意：颶風(fēng)非常強(qiáng)大，風(fēng)速可以從每小時(shí)120公里到每小時(shí)300公里以上。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞powerful，故填powerful。51．句意：風(fēng)眼的風(fēng)力不是很強(qiáng)。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“Winds”是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。52．句意：這堵墻是風(fēng)最強(qiáng)、雨最大的地方。根據(jù)并列句“rainistheheaviest”可知，此處應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)strongest，故填strongest。53．句意：颶風(fēng)的威力足以把窗戶吹成碎片。此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填windows。54．句意：強(qiáng)風(fēng)會(huì)把物體吹到空中，造成破壞。此處在動(dòng)詞后作賓語，用賓格them，故填them。55．句意：颶風(fēng)帶來的暴雨會(huì)在不靠近海岸的地區(qū)引發(fā)洪水。becloseto“靠近”，故填to。56．句意：有時(shí)它幾乎達(dá)到了房子的頂部。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“It”，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填reaches。57．句意：水很快進(jìn)入房屋，造成很大的破壞。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞quickly，故填quickly。58．句意：雖然沒有辦法預(yù)防颶風(fēng)，但你可以做好準(zhǔn)備。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句首需大寫首字母。故填A(yù)lthoug