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黑龍江省綏化市安達特殊教育學校高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inorderto reduce airpollution,manypeoplewant atotal_____ontheplayingoffirecrackers(鞭炮)inmanycitiesduringtheSpringFestival.A.presentation
B.promotion
C. prohibition
D.performance參考答案:C2.Youcangotothehospitaltoseeyoursickmother,butyoumustn’tstaythere______visitinghours.
A.beyond
B.without
C.across
D.over參考答案:A3.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.__________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.Instead
B.However
C.Meanwhile
D.Yet參考答案:A4..
allthewarningsabouthigh-fatfoods,manypeoplerefusetogiveupeatingrichheavymeals.A.Over
B.With
C.Beyond
D.Despite參考答案:D略5.
Heisaforeignerandheisnotaccustomed_______likethatwhilehei8tnChina.A.treating
B.tobetreated
C.tobeingtreated
D.totreat參考答案:C6.Havingacellphonemakesusfeelsafer,sincewecancallforhelp
anemergency.A.intermsof
B.ineonsequenceof
C.incaseof
D.inplaceof參考答案:C7.Dozensoffamilymembersofthevictim__________atthegateofembassyrequestingareportwithconcreteevidenceoftheaccident.A.gathered
B.separated
C.collected
D.removed參考答案:A考查動詞。A意為“聚集,集合”,B意為“隔開,分開”,C意為“收集”,D意為“移動”。句意:許多受害者的家庭成員聚集在使館門口請求報告事故的具體證據(jù)。根據(jù)句意可知選項A正確,故選A。8.IceHockeyisagameplayedbetweentwoteams,
withsixplayersontheice.A.each
B.either
C.all
D.neither參考答案:B9.Onlywhenthefinalexaminationwascoming____hehadquitealottodo.A.herealized
B.hehadrealized C.didherealize
D.hadherealized參考答案:C10.Whatisthepsychologybehindyourmindlessscribbles(涂鴉)?Ifyourflower,forexample,hasalargecircularcenter,_____expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife.A.which
B.as
C.this
D.such參考答案:C考查代詞。句意:信手涂鴉背后反映了什么心理?例如,如果你畫的花朵有一個大大的圓心,這表明你充滿自信,社交生活愉快。if引導條件狀語從句,因此“____expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife”是主句,無須連詞,which和as是連詞,故A、B不正確;this指代上文提到的事情;such表示“諸如此類的人或事”。根據(jù)語境,故選C。11.Thishotelisthehighestbuildinginthecity,from______topyoucanenjoyagoodviewofourcity.
A.which
B.its
C.that
D.whose參考答案:D12.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess_____herwildestdreams.
A.at
B.beyond
C.within
D.upon參考答案:B解析:Elizabeth做夢也沒想都會成功。Beyond超過。其他詞義不符。
13.Tomisanhonestman;Isayit,_________Ihavebeenagainsthim.
A.eventhough
B.aslongas
C.asif
D.andyet參考答案:A14.Withoutproperlessons,youcould______alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.
A.keepup
B.pickup
C.drawup
D.catchup
參考答案:B15.Don'tworry.It'sjust
aregularbloodtest.It'llfinishwithinseconds.
A.otherthan
B.ratherthan
C.nomorethan
D.muchmorethan參考答案:C16.Whenpeoplestartedquestioninghisexplanation,hehadto________moredetails.
A.makeof
B.makefor
C.makeup
D.makeinto參考答案:C略二、完型填空17.請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Individualswhooftenreadfictionappeartobetterunderstandotherpeople,empathize(共鳴)withthemandviewtheworldfromtheirperspective.Astudyfounda(an)__36___resultinyoungchildren:themorestoriesreadtothem,the__37__their“theoryofmind,”ormentalmodelofotherpeople’sintentions.“Deepreading”—as__38__tothesuperficialreadingwedoontheWeb—isan__39__practice,oneweshouldtakestepsto__40__aswewouldahistoricbuildingorasignificantworkofart.Its__41__wouldputindangertheintellectualandemotionaldevelopmentofgenerationsgrowinguponline,aswellasliteraturethatcanbe__42__onlybyreaderswhosebrains,quite__43__,havebeentrainedtounderstandthem.Recentresearchhasdemonstratedthatdeepreadingisa__44__experience,differentfromthemeredecodingofwords.__45__deepreadingdoesnot,strictlyspeaking,requirea__46__book,thebuilt-inlimitsoftheprintedpageareuniquelyconducive(有助于)tothedeepreadingexperience.Abook’slackofhyperlinks,forexample,__47__thereaderfrommakingdecisions—ShouldIclickonthislinkornot?—__48__hertoremainfullyimmersedinthenarrative.Thedeepreadingofbooksandtheinformation-drivenreadingwedoontheWebaredifferent,both__49__theexperiencetheyproduceandthe__50__theydevelop.Agrowingbodyofevidencesuggeststhatonlinereadingmaybeless__51__andlesssatisfying,evenforthe“digitalnatives”forwhomitissofamiliar.Whenreadersareenjoyingtheexperiencethemost,the__52__oftheirreadingactuallyslows.The__53__offast,fluentdecodingofwordsandslow,unhurriedprogressonthepagegivesdeepreaderstimetoenrichtheirreadingwith__54__,analysis,andopinions.Itgivesthemtimetoestablishancloserelationshipwiththeauthor,thetwoofthemengagedinanextended__55__likepeoplefallinginlove.36.
A.different
B.similar
C.efficient
D.unbelievable37.
A.quicker B.stronger
C.keener
D.higher38.
A.contradicted
B.equal C.opposed D.relevant39.
A.interesting B.endangered C.authentic D.unconscious40. A.preserve
B.prevent
C.reserve
D.promote41. A.practice B.existence C.appearance D.disappearance42. A.recited B.read C.covered D.appreciated43.
A.differently B.similarly C.literally D.strangely44. A.distinctive B.difficult C.valid D.reasonable45. A.Since B.Because C.However D.Although46. A.conventional B.complicated C.convenient D.confidential47. A.limits B.bans C.frees D.protects48. A.forcing B.allowing C.requiring D.encouraging49. A.in B.by C.from D.with50. A.confidence B.plot C.hobbies D.capacities51. A.promising B.engaging C.involving D.supportive52. A.procedure B.step C.pace D.ratio53. A.contrast B.combination C.comparison D.conflict54. A.reflection B.revision C.response D.consideration55. A.negotiation B.arrangement C.appointment D.conversation參考答案:36-40BCCBA
41-45DDCAD
46-50ACBAD
51-55BCBAD三、閱讀理解18.WhensixtheverybeststudentsfromdifferentcitiesinGuandongprovincealltogetherchoseuniversitiesinHongKong;whentheverybeststudentofBeijingpickedupHKUniversitywhilegivingupthenearbyPekingorTsingbuaUniversity;whenthehighestenrollment(錄取)rateofHongKongScienceandIndustryUniversityreached48:1,it’sthehightimetoaskwheretherealeducationheavenforstudentsinChinais.Yearsago,theanswercertainlywouldbe“PekingorTsinghuaUniversity”.Butnownoonecouldgivetheexactreactionwithouthesitation.TheonlysurethingisthatHKuniversitieshavegraduallyshowedanunusualattractiontoagreatmanymainlandstudents.It’snodoubttocallthisHKcraze(狂熱),whichisevenoutoftheexpectationofthoseHKuniversitiesthemselves.HowcanHKuniversitiesshakethesteadyfoundationsofPekingandTsinghuaandattractsomanymainlandstudents?First,HongKonguniversitiesofferlarge-amountscholarship,especiallyforthetopstudentswhocanreceivethesumscholarshipasmuchas400,000HKdollars.Sincehighereducationhasbecomeakindofheavyburdenofmanyfamilies,it’seasytounderstandwhythereactiontothegenerousofferingofHKuniversitiesisgreat.Second,mostHKuniversitiesreceiveprofessorsandstudentsfromallovertheworldandcarryoutbilingual(雙語)education.Thiskindofexcellentlanguageatmosphereisanotherattractionformainlandstudents.Furthermore,universitystudentsinHongKonghaveabetterchancetostudyabroadasexchangestudents.CanmainlandtopuniversitieslikePekingorTsinghuaUniversitycalmasbeforewhenfacingtheunexpectedcompetitionfromHK?Willtheytakerelevantmeasurestowinbackthetopstudentswhooncehelpthemsettheworldwidereputation?Timewillexplainit.ThefiercecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversitiescanbeagoodthingforanentireimprovementofeducationinChina.Aftertheawakeningandactiontakingofmainlanduniversities,theycanperformbettertogetherwithHKuniversities.Atleast,itremindedthemainlanduniversitiesthetuitionfees(學費)areamongstudents’topconcernwhentheyarechoosinguniversities.It’stimetomove.66.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?
A.SomethoughtbroughtbytheenrollmentofHKuniversities.
B.HighereducationinHongKong.
C.ThecompetitionbetweenHKUniversityandPekingUniversity.
D.Thefallofmainlanduniversities.67.TopstudentsfrommainlandapplyforHKuniversitiesbecause
.
A.manystudentsnowwouldlovetostudyaboardtogetabetterexperience
B.theyconcernonlyaboutthetuitionfeeswhenchoosinguniversities
C.HKuniversitiesofferhigherscholarship,betterenvironmentandmoreopportunitiesfortheirfurtherstudy
D.Pekinguniversityhaslostitsworldwidereputation68.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversities?
A.Thegovernmentshouldtakerelevantmeasurestostopthisunfaircompetition.
B.Mainlanduniversitieshadbetterlowertheirtuitionfeesandwinbackthetopstudents.
C.UniversitiesbothinmainlandandinHKwouldgetanentireimprovementduringthecompetition.
D.Itmayprobablycauseacompletelossbothsidesintheend.69.FromthepassagewecanseeHKuniversities
.
A.didn’tmeantoenrolltopstudentsfrommainland
B.didn’texpecttheirenrollmentofmainlandstudentswouldbesopopular
C.havestrictenrollmentrulesandonly1outof48studentscangetthechancetostudythere
D.a(chǎn)reproudoftheirteachingstaffandfacilities70.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“It’stimetomove”inthelastparagraph?
A.Mainlanduniversitiesshouldtakemeasuresassoonaspossibletoattractstudents.
B.Theopportunitiescomefortopstudentstostudyabroad.
C.Mainlanduniversitiesshouldmakefullpreparationstochallengemainlanduniversities.
D.Topstudentsshouldbeofferedfurthereducationfreeofcharge.參考答案:略19.Today’stravelersmayexplorefarawayculturesandcountriesbybookingaround-the-world(RTW)tripthroughaglobalairlinealliance(聯(lián)盟).Ifyou’replanninganextendedbusinesstrip,alongvacation,orayearoff,anRTWairlinefaremaybejusttheticket.RTWticketscanbepurchasedineconomy,businessclass,andsometimesfirstclass,dependingonthealliance.Ticketpricescanrangefromapproximately$2,500to$23,000,dependingonclassofservice,mileage,routing(路線),andnumberofstops.Theytypicallyaveragebetween$3,000and$5,000,althoughasimpletwo-or-three-stopRTWticketmightcostaslittleas$1,500.BookinganRTWticketthroughaglobalairlineallianceallowsyoutopiecetogetherroutesonmemberairlinestocreateonecontinuoustrip.Wheretobegin?Herearesometips:●Startplanningatleastsixmonthsinadvancetoensuretheroutesyouwantareavailable.●Tosaveoncosts,visitdestinationsintheiroffseasons.●Ifyouflywesttoeast,yourflightswillbespeedierduetotailwinds.●Ifyouplantotravelextensivelywithinacontinent,youcancombineyourRTWticketwithanairlinealliance’sregionaltravelpasses.●YoucanoftensaveasignificantamountbyoriginatingyourRTWtripinacountryoutsidetheU.S.Theallianceshavevariouspricetiers.TheSkyTeamglobalairlinealliance,forexample,allowsyouflyupto26,000mileswithasmanyasfivestopoversof24hoursormore.Flybetween29,000and38,000miles,andyoucanstopoverupto15times.YoucanplotyourjourneywithSkyTeam’s“RoundtheWorld”plannerorcallamemberairlineforassistance.SometimesRTWticketsarediscounted.SkyTeam,forinstance,recentlyoffers10%offRTW,economy-classticket.CheckSkyTeam’swebsiteforcurrentofferings.1.WhatcanweknowaboutanRTWtripthroughaglobalairlinealliance?A.Itisonlyintendedforinternational
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