2018年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)(牛津8B(八年級下)-Unit6)

#2018年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)(8BUnit6)一、詞匯檢測(13分)Weareveryhappytohavethe(機會)totakepartinthesportsmeeting.Childrensometimesare(期望)tofinishsomeimpossiblework.Wehold(相似的)viewsaboutthisproblem.Doyouknowthe(背景)oftheimportantevent?The(教練)calledtheplayerstogethertodiscusshowtowinthegame.Astheoldmanis(聾的)，it'shardtochatwithhim.Iheardthis(項目)wasn'tcarriedoutbecauseofshortageofmoney.Thisnewinventionshouldbeintroducedtothe(年老的)ones.Workingharderisthekeyto(達(dá)到)success.Wewillwork(密切地)withotherdevelopingcountriesaccordingtoresidentXi'stalk.—Thingswillbebetterandbetterforpeople.—Yes.Moreguidedogswillbetrainedtohelpshowthewaysforthem.-Who'sthislady?Anna,canyougivemean?—Ofcourse.Luke,thisismysister,Joanna.—Ihearyousetupaclubforhomelesspeople?—Yes,volunteershelpthehomelessone-to-one.Ihopemorepeoplecangiveahand.二、單項填空(20分)( )1.—IsthisphototakeninTibet?—Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsintheofthephoto.A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction( )2.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsofalifetimeinashorttime.A.hope B.wait C.expect D.imagine( )3.Itwasreallyhelpfulhimtotakethecattotheanimalcentrearainynight.A.of;on B.of;at C.for;on D.for;at( )4.Nobodythemexcepttheirfamilyandfriends.Theyneedmorehelp.A.supports B.hates C.suggestsD.supposes( )5.—Doyoufeellikeorshallwegotherebybus?—Iprefertowalk,butwehaveataxi,fortimeisshort.A.walking;totake B.towalk;takesC.walking;taken D.towalk;totake( )6.Andrew'sthoughtismine.Wecouldn'tagreemorewitheachother.A.differentfromB.aswellasC.similartoD.agreewith( )7.Computershavemadeeasierforuspictures.A.this;todraw B.it;drawingC.that;drawing D.it;todraw( )8.Idon'tthinkwecanworkoutthisproblem.A.bythisway B.insomewayC.inthisway D.ontheway( )9.-It'sthemtowinthegame.—Itistooyoutothinkso.A.easyfor;sillyfor B.easyof;sillyforC.easyfor;sillyof D.easyof;sillyof( )10.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You'dbetter.A.setitup B.giveitupC.pickitup D.lookitup( )11.—IsitimportantmetolearnEnglishwell,Joan?—Yesofcourse.Englishismostusedintheworld.A.for;wide B.for;widelyC.of;wide D.of;widely( )12.Themoneyyoudonatedhelppeopleinneed.A.isusedto B.usedtoC.useto D.beuseto( )13.We'llsomemoneybyholdingacharityshow,andthenittothepoorstudentsinthewest.raise,raiseB.raise,donateC.donate,donateD.donate,raise( )14.—Dowehavefortheevent?—No,Ithinkareneeded.A.volunteersenough;moresomeenoughvolunteers;somemorevolunteerenough;somemoreenoughvolunteers;moresome( )15.Theysetuptheorganizationpoorpeople.tobring;together B.bringing;togethertobring;down D.bringing;down( )16.—Iheardthatyoutherunningrace?—Yes,butIonlyfinished.A.joinedin;fourth B.tookpartfourthtookpartin;four D.joined;four( )17.Itiswiseamapandamobilephone.Pleasetakearaincoatif.A.totake;itnecessary B.totake;necessaryC.taking;necessary D.taking;itnecessary( )18.IlikeEnglishverymuch.InevermissatopractiseEnglishwithforeigners.subject B.mistake C.chance D.space( )19.Jimsatclosetohismotherwithhiseyeshalf.A.opened B.open C.opening D.close( )20.—Ijustcan'tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.—： .There'snothingyoucandobutwait.A.GoodluckB.Goahead C.Goforit D.Relax三、完形填空(10分)Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.Theyeat,talk,shout,1andsmile.Sotherearemanyexpressionsaboutmouth.Forexample,ifyousay2thingsaboutaperson,thepersonwillbeunhappyariasay"Donotbadmouthme."Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorafamilymemberandlatertheyregret3theyhurtthatperson'sfeelings.Thespeakermightsay,"Ireallyputmyrootinmymouththistime."Ifthishappens,thespeakermightfeeldowntothemouth.Informationis4spreadthroughthemouth.Thisisgeneralcommunication5people,likefriendstalkingtoeachother."Howdidyouhearaboutthatmovie?"Someonemightask.The6maybe:"Oh,bywordofmouth."Amoreofficialwayofgettinginformationisthroughacompanyorgovernmentmouthpiece.Sometimes,apersonhasabadorunpleasant7withanotherperson.Hemightsay:"Itleftabadtasteinmymouth."Orapersonmighthaveavery8experience,likebeingchasedbyanangrydog.Hemightsay:"Ihadmy9inmymouth."Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywere10intoaveryrichfamily.Youmightsaysuchaperson"wasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth."()1.A.danceB.singC.walkD.think()2.A.beautifulB.nervousC.badD.crazy()3.A.becauseB.soC.andD.until()4.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.often()5.A.withB.betweenC.duringD.on()6.A.letterB.answerC.keyD.report()7.A.experimentB.expressionC.experienceD.explanation()8.A.terribleB.surprisingC.pleasingD.exciting()9.A.eyeB.earC.fingerD.heart()10.A.takenB.broughtC.grownD.born四、閱讀理解(20分)Peopledon'tliketrash.Trashissmelly,dirty,ugly,brokenanduseless.That'swhywethrowitout.Buteveryoneknowsthattrashinfluencesourenvironment.Itcanpolluteland,waterandair.Soit'simportanttorecycleourtrashasmuchaspossible.SomeAmericanswereveryinterestedinrecyclingandtheywerecuriousaboutwhatreallyhappenedtotheirtrash.So,whatdidtheydo?Theybecamedetectivesanddecidedto"Followthattrash!"Theytooksomeitemsoutoftheirrecyclingbinandputelectronictags(標(biāo)簽)onthem.Thetagssentsignalstoacomputertoacomputersopeoplecouldfollowtheirtrashonitsjourney.Theyfoundthatsometrashonlytravelledafewkilometersbutmuchofitwentintolandfills.WastecompaniesinAmericathinkthisdetectiveworkwillbehelpfultothem.Dealingwithwasteisveryexpensiveandthis"trashtracking"willhelpthemtobecomemoreuseful.Itwillsavetheirtimeandmoney.However,thetrashdetectivessayit'salsoimportanttoreducetheamountoftrashweproduce.Afterall,ifweproducelesswaste,wewon'thavetoworryaboutwhereitgoes.( )1.Whyisitimportanttorecycleourtrashasmuchaspossible?A.Becausetrashissmelly,dirty,ugly,brokenanduseless.Becausewethrowthetrashouteveryday.

Becausetrashcanpolluteourland,waterandair.A,B,andC.( )2.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"tracking"?A.處理 8.跟蹤 C.運送 D.回收( )3.Usingtheelectronictagsontrashcan.dealwiththewastereducetheamountoftrashweproducesavetimeandmoneymakesometrashtravelhundredsofkilometers( )4.HowdoAmericansusethe"trashtracking"?TheytakesomeitemsoutoftheirrecyclingbinandputelectronictagsonthemItwillsavetheirtimeandmoney.SomeAmericanswereveryinterestedinrecyclingandtheywerecuriousaboutwhatreallyhappeneatotheirtrash.WastemanagementcompaniesinAmericathinkthisdetectiveworkwillbehelpfultothem.( )5.Thispassagemainlytellsus.trashinfluencesourenvironmentsomeAmericanswereveryinterestedinrecyclingit'salsoimportanttoreducetheamountoftrashweproducewecanusethe“trashtracking”tosavetimeandmoneyandprotectourenvironmentspfder(anextractfromProbuditi!)spfderCalvinwaitedoutsideTrudy'sbedroom.Thenithappened—ascream,averyloudscream.Calvinrantohisroomanddivedintobed.HeheardMamacomingdownthehall.“Didyoudothis?”hismotherasked.Calvinlookedoutfromunderthecovers.Hismotherstoodoverhim,holdingarubberspider.“Dowhat?”heasked.“Youputthatthinginmybed,"Trudytoldhim,steppingoutfrombehindMama.“Don,tthinkthatjustbecauseit,syourbirthdayyoucangetawaywithsomethinglikethis,"Mamascolded(責(zé)罵).“Youdowantyourpresent,don'tyou?”ThatwipedthesmileoffCalvin,sface.“CourseIdo,"hesaid.“Thenyouapologize(道歉).”Calvindroppedhishead.“SorryTrudy,"hemuttered(嘟囔).“Here,"Mamasaid.“Happybirthday."AtthebreakfasttableshehandedCalvinanenvelope.InsidewereticketstothematineeshowofLomaxtheMagnificent,theworld-famousmagicianandhypnotist.“You,vegottwoticketsthere,"Mamasaid,“andIknowsomeonewho,dreallylovetogoalong."ShesmiledatTrudy.“Youdon,tmeanhere,doyou?”Calvinasked,eyeinghislittlesister.“Well,thatwouldbereallynice.Butthoseticketsareyours.Ifyouwanttoasksomebody—"Calvindidn,twaitforhismothertofinish.HerushedoutofthehousetocellRodney,hispalnextdoor,thatthetwoofthemweregoingtoseeLomaxtheMagnificent.6.Whoscreamedatthebeginning?A.Calvin.B.Calvin,ssister.C.Calvin,sfriend.D.Calvin,smother.CalvinapologizedtoTrudy.A.unwillingly B.trulyCalvinreceivedhispresent.A.inthekitchenB.inhisbedC.happilyCalvinapologizedtoTrudy.A.unwillingly B.trulyCalvinreceivedhispresent.A.inthekitchenB.inhisbedC.happilyD.excitedlyC.insidethetheatreD.outsidehishouseCalvin,smotherRallywantedCalvintoaskhisfriendtotheshowCalvin,smotherRallywantedCalvintoaskhisfriendtotheshowC.dowhatshethoughtwasright

10.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Trudy,sSpiderC.Calvin,sBirthdayfindoutwhathisfriendthoughtD.watchtheshowwithouthissisterB.MothersTicketsD.Rodney,sPresent五、閱讀表達(dá)(第1題1分，第2題2分，第3題3分洪6分)ZhangLiliesinbedsadly.The24-year-oldyoungmanlosthisrightlegbecauseofablooddisease(血液病).Thedoctorsaidthathis10yearsofsmokinghadcausedthedisease."IfirstsmokedacigarettewhenIwasinJunior3.ItmademefeellikeamanandIthoughtitlookedcool.NowIknowIwasreallywrong,"saidZhang.

Accordingtothe2017ChinaTobaccoControlReport（中國煙章控制報告），130millionyoungpeoplewhoareunder18havetriedsmoking.Fifteenmillionofthemareaddicted（上癮的）.ThereportcameoutonMay31WorldNoSmokingDay.Italsofoundthatnearly68%ofteenagesmokerssmokedtheirfirstcigarettebeforetheageof13.Thoselivinginbigcitiesstartedevenearlier."Sometobaccocompaniestrytomakecigarettescoolandattractive.It'sjusttomakemoney,"saidYangGonghuan,adoctor.Infact,smokingisoneofthetopkillersinChina.Eachyear1millionpeoplediefromsmokingrelated（與吸煙有關(guān)的）diseases.Smokingcausesillnesseslikelungcancerandheartdisease.Doctorssaythattheyoungerapersonstartssmoking,theworseitwillbe.Ifapersonstartssmokingasateenager,heorshemaylivetwentytwoyearslessthannon-smokers.fsomeonesmokestoomuch,whatdiseasescanhedevelop?Whydomanyteenagerssmokeatfirst?Doyouthinksmokingisabigproblemamongteenagerslikeyou?Whatdoyouthinktheschoolscando?六、翻譯句子（14分）.過去人們養(yǎng)家糊口是很困難的。.你跟這些失聰?shù)娜嗣芮泻献饔欣щy嗎?.對于運動員們來說，運動會前接受訓(xùn)練是有必要的。.真可惜他們沒有足夠的錢做這個手術(shù)!.如果你有麻煩，我們會伸出援助之手。.這對青少年來說是一次互相學(xué)習(xí)的極好機會。.Tom真是非常粗心，犯了這么多錯誤。七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你們學(xué)校將舉辦一項捐助孤寡老人的活動，全校師生都將參加。請根據(jù)要點提示以學(xué)生會的名義寫一個90詞左右的活動通知，通知標(biāo)題和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。要點：1.很多老人現(xiàn)在獨自居住，會不時地感到孤獨，我們有必要幫助他們；.下周五下午，我們將舉辦一次慈善演出，為他們籌款；.活動地點:學(xué)校禮堂;活動時間:下午2點；.所有師生都將參加，會欣賞到精彩的表演;所有善款將……NoticePleasemakesurethatallofyouwillbethereontime.TheStudents'UnionApril25，2017參考答案、1.chance5.coach、1.chance5.coach9.achieving、1—5BCAAA2.expected6.deaf10.closely6—10CDCCBproject 8.elderly11.blind 12.introduction13.helping11—15