上海市楊浦區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語三模試題分類匯編：完形填空

上海市楊浦區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語三模試題分類匯編完形填空2023年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考三模英語試題VILChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）ArthurlivesinPortsmouthwithhiswifeandthreechildren.Hehasagoodjobbutheisn'thappy.ArthuristhecaptainofalargetankerL1].Helovesshipsandtheseaandisgoodathisjob.Heearnsalotofmoneyandhasalotoffreetimeatworktostudylanguagesandwrite.Sowhat*sthe65?Arthurhasa"threemonthson-twomonthsoff*contract[2],whichmeansthathegoestoseaforthreemonthsandthenhastwomonthsofholiday.Thismeansthatsomeyearsheisn*tathomeforChristmas,someyearsheisawayduringthesummerholidaysandeveryyearhemissessomeone'sbirthday,schoolshowsandotherimportantdays.Hischildrenare12,10and6andtheygrow66atthatage.WhenArthurcomeshome,thechildrenspendadayortwojustlookingathimandtryingto67whattosay.Therearealsogoodtimes.ThefamilyhavepartiestocelebrateanybirthdaysmissedandtheysometimeshaveChristmasdinnerinNovemberorJanuarybutthereisalwaysafeelingofsadnessthattheycan'thappenattherighttime.Itisobviousthatthelastweekofhisleaveisfilledwith68.Lifeisalsodifficultforhiswife,Theresa.Sheisateacherand,forthreemonths,hasnohusbandtohelpherwithshopping,cooking,cleaningandcheckinghomework.Sheisvery69,sothechildrenhelpwiththehousework,gotobedatnineo*clockandgetupforschoolwithoutanyproblems.Theresapreparesdinnersinadvanceandmakesthemostofeveryhouroftheday.Then,Arthurcomeshome.Heignoresthenormalbedtimesbecausehewantstotellhischildrenstoriesandplaywiththem.Thechildrenstopdoinghouseworkand,becausetheygotobedlate,theyaretiredwhentheygetupinthemorning.Ofcourse,Theresaunderstandsandispleasedtoseeherfamilysohappy,butittakesaweekormoretogetlifebacktonormalwhenArthurgoesbacktosea.Now,Arthurwantstofindajobonlandbutheknowsitisn'teasy.Whatcanaship'scaptaindowhenheisn'tonaship?Arthur'sdreamistobeawriterofchildren'sbooksandworkfromhome.Thisdream70himupwhenheisontheothersideoftheworldandstillhastwomonthsbeforeheseeshisfamilyagain.Wordbox[1]tankern.游輪[2]contractn.合約A.ambition B.wish C.problem D.ideaA.immediately B.happily C.safely D.quickly67.A.imagineB.considerC.pretendD.remember68.A.tearsB.mealsC.painsD.interests69.A.niceB.strictC.seriousD.friendly70.A.wakesB.putsC.liftsD.cheer2022年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考三模英語試題十、完形填空EarlyWritingandAlphabets（字母表）Whenpeoplefirstbegantowrite,theydidnotuseanalphabet.45、theydrewsmallpicturestoshowtheobjectstheywerewritingabout.Thiswasvery46becausetherewasadifferentpictureforeveryword.TheAncientEgyptianshada47ofpicturewritingthatwascalledhieroglyphics（象形文字）.Themeaningofthiswritinghadbeenforgottenforaverylongtime,butin1799,somescientistsdiscoveredastonenearAlexandria,Egypt.Thestonehadbeenthereforoverathousandyears.IthadbothGreekandhieroglyphicsonitandresearcherswere48abletounderstandwhatthehieroglyphicsmeant.Analphabetisquite49picturewriting.Itconsistsoflettersorsymbolsthatrepresent（代表）asoundandeachsoundisjustpartofoneword.ThePhoenicians（月非尼基人），wholivedabout3,000yearsago,50theancientalphabet.ItwaslaterimprovedbytheRomansandthisalphabetisnowusedwidelythroughouttheworld.A.HoweverA.amazingA.wallA.finallyA.HoweverA.amazingA.wallA.finallyA.similartoA.noticedB.InsteadB.powerfulB.pieceB.seldomB.differentfromarrangedC.AlsoC,strangeC,systemnearlyC.fullofC,developedD.ThenslowD.collectionD.especiallyD.closetoD.discovered2021年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考三模英語試題十四、完形填空Today,we'retalkingwithprofessionalstuntman（特技人）AlexShelton.HehasworkedonalotofmoviesandTVshows.Alex'sjobisoftenvery 61、buthewouldn'tchangeit!Whydidyouwanttobecomeastuntman,Alex?Well,Ihavealwayslikedsportsandoutdooractivities.WhenIwasachild,Ialsolovedmartialartsmovies.IwatchedthemonTVallthetimeandtriedto62themoves!Whattypesofstuntsdoyoulikedoingthemost?Ihavealwaysloveddoingstunts63 ,likejumpingfromairplanesortallbuildings.Inmyfreetime,I'mabigfanofgoingskydivingandbungeejumping.They'reamazing!Myfavouritesportisrockclimbing.Haveyouevertriedit?Yes,alotoftimes.64 ,1didarockclimbingstuntforaTVshowlastmonth,butIhadanaccident.Ibumpedintoanotherstuntmanandthenwebothfelldownaboutfivemetres.Itwasscary,butnoonewashurt.Haveyouever65 ?No,Ihaven't.Ihavehadalotofcutsandbruises,buttheyweren'tserious.Ihaveneverbrokenanybones,soI'vebeenverylucky.Whichofyourstuntshasbeenthemostimpressive?I'mnotsure,butthemost66wasaparaglidingstuntforanactionmovie.IhadtoparaglideovertheoceanatnightandthenjumpontoamovingboatItwasscary,butthat'swhatIlove!A.boringB?excitingA.change B.copyA.inthewater B.intheairA.HoweverA.boringB?excitingA.change B.copyA.inthewater B.intheairA.HoweverB?InsteadC,dangerouscreateC.inthecarC.AfterallD.well-paidD.completeinthejungleD.InfactA.hadaluckywinC.hadaseriousinjuryA.difficultB.importantB,brokenyourbonesA.hadaluckywinC.hadaseriousinjuryA.difficultB.importantB,brokenyourbonesD.usedknivesandgunsC.successful D.helpless答案：2023年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考三模英語試題45.C46.D47.B48.A49.B50.D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了亞瑟是一名大型油輪的船長，因?yàn)槌龊Ｓ袃蓚€(gè)月的時(shí)間不能陪孩子，因此不開心。.句意：那么問題出在哪里呢？ambition夙愿；wish希望；problem問題；idea主意。根據(jù)"Hehasagoodjobbutheisn'thappy.^^可知，這里是問題出在哪里。故選C。.句意：他的孩子分別是12歲、10歲和6歲，他們?cè)谀莻€(gè)年齡成長得很快。immediately立即；happily高興地；safely安全地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)"Hischildrenare12,10and6andtheygrow...atthatage.”可知，這里是指孩子們長得很快。故選D。.句意：當(dāng)亞瑟回家時(shí)，孩子們會(huì)花一兩天的時(shí)間看著他，思考該說什么。imagine想象；consider考慮；pretend假裝；remember回想起。根據(jù)“tryingto…whattosay.”可知，這里指孩子們思考該說什么。故選B。.句意：很明顯，他休假的最后一周充滿了淚水。tears眼淚；meals膳食；pains痛苦；interests興趣。根據(jù)"thereisalwaysafeelingofsadnessthattheycan'thappenattherighttime."可知，這里是指眼里充滿了淚水。故選A。.句意：她非常嚴(yán)格，所以孩子們幫忙做家務(wù)，九點(diǎn)睡覺，起床上學(xué)都沒有任何問題。nice美好的；strict嚴(yán)格的；serious嚴(yán)重的；friendly友愛的。根據(jù)“sothechildrenhelpwiththehousework,gotobedatnineo'clockandgetupfbrschoolwithoutanyproblems.”可矢口,這里是指她非常嚴(yán)格。故選B。.句意：當(dāng)他在世界的另一端，還有兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間才能再次見到家人時(shí)，這個(gè)夢(mèng)想讓他振作起來。wakes醒；puts放；lifts舉起；cheers歡呼。heisontheothersideoftheworldandstillhastwomonthsbeforeheseeshisfamilyagain.”可知I,這里是他的這個(gè)夢(mèng)想讓他振作起來。cheerup意為“振作起來”。故選D。2022年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考三模英語試題45.B46.D47.C48.A49.B50.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了古希臘的象形文字，腓尼基人開發(fā)的字母表，后來經(jīng)過羅馬人改進(jìn)并至今被全世界廣泛運(yùn)用。.句意：當(dāng)人們最初開始寫字時(shí)，他們沒有使用字母表。相反，他們畫小圖片來展示他們所寫的物體。However然而;Instead相反，取而代之;Also也;Then然后。根據(jù)“theydidnotuseanalphabet.”以及“theydrewsmallpicturestoshowtheobjectstheywerewritingabout."可知,此處是指早期人類不使用字母，而是通過畫畫來傳遞信息。故選B。.句意：這很慢，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)單詞都有不同的圖片。amazing令人驚異的；powerful強(qiáng)大的；strange奇怪的；slow緩慢的。根據(jù)“becausetherewasadifferentpictureforeveryword.”可知，每個(gè)單詞都要用不同的圖畫表示，導(dǎo)致信息傳遞會(huì)很慢。故選D。.句意：古埃及人有一種被稱為象形文字的圖畫書寫系統(tǒng)。wall墻；piece塊；system系統(tǒng)；collection收集。根據(jù)“TheAncientEgyptianshada...ofpicturewritingthatwascalledhieroglyphics（象形文字）.”以及常識(shí)可知，象形文字是古埃及的圖畫文字系統(tǒng)°故選C。.句意：它上面有希臘語和象形文字，研究人員最終能夠理解象形文字的含義。finally最終地；seldom很少；nearly幾乎；especially尤其。根據(jù)“researcherswere...abletounderstandwhatthehieroglyphicsmeant.”可知，研究者們對(duì)象形文字的破譯，從一開始的不明白，到最終通過一塊刻有希臘文和象形文字的的石頭來破解。故選A。.句意：字母表與圖畫書寫有很大的不同。similarto與相似;differentfrom與不同；fullof充滿；closeto接近于。根據(jù)“Itconsistsoflettersorsymbolsthatrepresent（代表）asoundandeachsoundisjustpartofoneword.?可知，字母表由字母或符號(hào)構(gòu)成，與圖畫書寫系統(tǒng)是兩種不同的體系。故選B。.句意：生活在3000年前的腓尼基人開發(fā)了早期的字母系統(tǒng)。noticed注意到；arranged安排；developed開發(fā)；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“ItwaslaterimprovedbytheRomansandthisalphabetisnowusedwidelythroughouttheworld.”可知,腓尼基人開發(fā)了字母表，后來經(jīng)過羅馬人改進(jìn)。故選C。2021年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考三模英語試題.C62.B63.B64.D65.C66.A【分析】文章記錄了對(duì)一位專業(yè)的特技人亞力克斯的采訪，詢問了五個(gè)和他的特技人職業(yè)有關(guān)的問題，亞力克斯一一作了回答。.句意：亞歷克斯的工作通常很危險(xiǎn)，但他不愿改變它！boring無聊的；exciting興奮的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；well-paid高薪的。通過上文“Today,we5retalkingwithprofessionalstuntmanAlexShelton.HehasworkedonalotofmoviesandTVshows.”可知，因?yàn)閬啔v克斯是個(gè)特技人并經(jīng)常參與電影電視節(jié)目，他的工作是危險(xiǎn)的，“dangerous”符合語境。故選C。.句意：我一直在電視上看他們的動(dòng)作，試圖模仿他們的動(dòng)作！change改變；copy模仿；create創(chuàng)造；complete完成。通過上文“WhenIwasachild,Ialsolovedmartialartsmovie