2023年考研考博考博英語中國海洋大學(xué)考試高頻考點(diǎn)參考題庫帶答案

2023年考研考博考博英語中國海洋大學(xué)考試高頻考點(diǎn)參考題庫帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）答案解析附后第1卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題（

）atconveyingherunderlyingmessagesthroughtheskilleduseofwordsthatherlecturewasgreetedbystudentswithdeafeningapplause.問題1選項(xiàng)A.SosuccessfulthespeakerwasB.SosuccessfulwasthespeakerC.ThespeakersosuccessfulD.Becausethespeakerwassosuccessful2.單選題Tomcomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages（

）fromthedictionary.問題1選項(xiàng)A.losingB.lostC.missingD.missed3.單選題Weexpecthimto（

）hispromise.問題1選項(xiàng)A.carryoffB.carryoutC.carrythroughD.carryabout4.翻譯題TranslatethefollowingshortEnglishpassagesintoChinese,whichshouldbewrittenonyourAnswerSheet.Manypeoplehavebeendeeplyinfluencedbythesekindsofpronouncements,andhavegraduallybeguntochangetheirwayoflifeasaresult.Theyareexercisingmore,havegivenuporcutdownsmoking,andhavealsobeguntoeatmorehealthily.Ontheonehand,doctorswarnthateatingtoomuchmeatisacauseofheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure,andontheothersaythateatingvegetablesandfruithelpstosustainhealth.Manypeoplehavegivenupmeatasamatterofprinciple.Somebelievethatitiswrongtokilllivingthings,orbelievethatbecauseraisinganimalsneedsmorelandthangrowingvegetablecrops,itisawasteoftheworld'sscarceresourcestoeatmeat.5.單選題Successfulinnovationshavedrivenmanyoldertechnologiestoextinctionandhaveresultedinhigherproductivity,greaterconsumptionmaterialsthroughtheeconomyandincreasedquantitiesofmetalsandothersubstancesinusepercapita.Thehistoryofindustrialdevelopmentaboundswithexamples.In1870,horsesandmulesweretheprimesourceofpoweronUSfarms.Onehorseormulewasrequiredtosupportfourhumanbeings—arationthatremainedalmostconstantformanydecades.Atthattime,hadanationalcommissionbeenaskedtoforecastthehorseandmulepopulationfor1970,itsanswerprobablywouldhavedependedonwhetheritsconsultantswereofaneconomicortechnologicalturnofmind.Hadtheybeen“economists”,theywouldprobablyhaveprojectedthe1970horseormulepopulationtobemorethan50million.Hadtheybeen“technologists”，theywouldhaverecognizedthatthepowerofsteamhadalreadybeenharnessedtoindustryandtolandandoceantransport.Theywouldhaverecognizedfurtherthatitwouldbeonlyamatteroftimebeforesteamwouldbetheprimesourceofpoweronthefarm.Itwouldhavebeendifficultforthemtoavoidtheconclusionthatthehorseandmulepopulationwoulddeclinerapidly.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatsuppliedmostofthepoweronU.S.farmsin1870?2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbytheauthorasaconsequenceofnewtechnologicaldevelopments?3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatby1870（

）.4.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat“economists”would（

）.

5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardchangesbroughtonbytechnologicalinnovation?問題1選項(xiàng)A.AnimalsB.HumansC.EnginesD.Water問題2選項(xiàng)A.Oldertechnologiesdieaway.B.Thequalityoflifeisimproved.C.OverallproductivityincreasedD.Morerawmaterialsbecomenecessary問題3選項(xiàng)A.technologybegantobemorecommercialB.thesteamenginehadbeeninventedC.theU.S.horsepopulationwasabout10millionD.anationalcommissiononagriculturehadbeenestablished問題4選項(xiàng)A.plantheeconomythroughyearlyforecastsB.failtoconsidertheinfluenceoftechnologicalinnovationC.valuetheeconomiccontributionoffarmanimalsD.consultforthenationalcommissionontheeconomy問題5選項(xiàng)A.HeisexcitedaboutthemB.HeacceptsthemasnaturalC.HeisdisturbedbythemD.Hequestionstheirusefulness6.翻譯題TranslatethefollowingshortChinesepassageintoEnglish,whichshouldbewrittenonyourAnswerSheet.人們常說，做一名旅游者是“現(xiàn)代體驗(yàn)”的特征之一。“從不出游”就和沒有轎車或高級(jí)住宅一樣寒酸。在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，旅行是一種地位的標(biāo)志，也被視為保持身體健康之必需。因此，旅游從業(yè)人員的任務(wù)就是根據(jù)旅游者的階層和總期望值來迎合他們的需要和興趣。7.單選題Thecollegewasfirst（

）in1872,lateritwastemporarilyclosedforafewyears,andthenin1879itwasestablishedagain.問題1選項(xiàng)A.foundB.foundedC.organizedD.formed8.單選題Sheblushed（

）thementionher（

）fiance’sname.問題1選項(xiàng)A.of,atB.on,byC.at,ofD.by,on9.單選題Sheputablanketoverthebabyforfearthathe（

）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.caughtcoldB.shouldcatchcoldC.maycatchcoldD.wouldcatchcold10.單選題Safetydevices（

）inpreventingaccidentsintheworkshop.問題1選項(xiàng)A.assistB.assureC.assembleD.contribute11.單選題Hisbreakingoftherulessetadangerous（

）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.customB.precedentC.practiceD.usage12.單選題Theenergygainedfromthesuncanthenbeusedduringthenighttoenablethenecessarychemicalreactionto（

）initsbody.問題1選項(xiàng)A.precedeB.proceedC.progressD.practice13.翻譯題TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish

上學(xué)是一個(gè)特定的形式化了的過程。在不同場合下，它的基本形式大同小異。在全國各地，孩子們幾乎在同一時(shí)刻到達(dá)學(xué)校，坐在指定的座位上，由一位成年人傳授知識(shí)，使用大致相同的教材，做作業(yè)，考試等等。他們所學(xué)的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的一些片斷，如字母表或政府的運(yùn)作，往往受到科目范圍的限制。14.單選題Whileafullunderstandingofwhatcausesthediseasemaybeseveralyearsaway,（

）leadingtoasuccessfultreatmentcouldcomesooner.問題1選項(xiàng)A.adistinctionB.aninterpretationC.abreakthroughD.anidentification15.單選題Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecan（

）totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.問題1選項(xiàng)A.countinB.countonC.countupD.countout16.單選題Thenewprincipalhopesto（

）anumberofchangestothecoursesofstudy.問題1選項(xiàng)A.affectB.effectC.reactD.influence17.單選題Thebuildingcollapsedbecauseitsfoundationwasnotstrongenoughto（

）theweightofthebuilding.問題1選項(xiàng)A.idealizeB.subsideC.initiateD.sustain18.單選題TherailwayticketforonesinglejourneybetweenBeijingandShanghaiis（

）forfivedays.問題1選項(xiàng)A.fruitfulB.beneficialC.validD.effective19.單選題Nooneknowswhowasthefirsttoinventthediceasweknowthem.Whatisremarkableisthattheyhaveremainedvirtuallyintactacrossnationalboundariesandallthroughtheage——smallcubesmarkedbydotsfrom1to6,soplacedthatthesumofthedotsonoppositesidesequals7.DicemuchlikethoseusedtodaywerefoundinChinainunearthedculturalrelicsdatingfrom600BCandinancientEgyptiantombsdatingfrom2000BC,aswellasintheruinsofBabylon.TheplayingofdicewaspopularinGreeceandevenmoresoinRome,anddicewereusedthroughouttheMiddleAges.Inthesimplestplaywithdiceeachplayerthrows,orshoots,forthehighestsum.InChinaandintheUnitedStatesthemostpopulardicegameisplayedwithtwodice.Thenumberofrandomnumbersthatcanbeexpressedbytwodiceisverylimited;thenumberare:2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10.11and12,allelevenofthem.Themostprobablethrowis7.Theprobabilityof7issixtimesthatof12.Thereforeitwouldbeidealifanewkindofdicecouldbeinventedwithanequaldistributionofchancesforeachnumber.Well,suchdicehavealreadybeeninventedbyaBritishamateurastronomerbythenameAires.Thenewversion.whichtheinventorcalls“heartbreakdice”，alsoconsistsoftwodice.Butthenumberofrandomnumbersthatcanbeexpressedbythenewdiceismorethanthreetimesthatofthetraditionalones,andthechancesforeachnumberarestrictlyequal.1.Accordingtopassageone,theChinesehadplayeddice（

）.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdiceinChinaistrue?3.Inregardtothenewkindofdice,wecantellthat（

）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.morethan2500yearsbefore.B.3400yearsearlierthanEgyptianshaddonesoC.intheMiddleAgesD.justalittleearlierthanChristwasborn問題2選項(xiàng)A.DiceinancientChinawerequitedifferentfromdicetodayB.DiceinChinaareverydifferentfromtheonesusedinothercountriesC.InChina,peopleneverplaydicegameswithonlyonediceD.TheaimofplayingdicegamesinChinaisthesameastheonesinothercountries——togetthehighestsum問題3選項(xiàng)A.theideaisn’tpracticalB.itwasalsonamed“Aires”thoughit’snowcalled“heartbreakdice”.C.it’sfamousfortheequaldistributionofchancesforeverypossiblenumberD.italsousesdigitsfrom1to620.單選題InScotland,asintherestoftheUnitedKingdom,（

）schoolingbeginsatage5andendsatage16.問題1選項(xiàng)A.compellingB.forcedC.obligedD.compulsory第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】B【解析】句意:這位演講者通過巧妙的語言如此成功地表達(dá)了她的潛在信息，以致她的演講得到學(xué)生們震耳欲聾的掌聲。語法題?？疾椴糠值寡b。在so...that…句型中,如果so+形容詞提前,句子需要部分倒裝,故選B。2.【答案】C【解析】句意:湯姆向書商抱怨這本字典缺了幾頁。語法題。考查后置定語。分析題干跟選項(xiàng)可知空格處為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語修飾severalpages,表示“丟失了的”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,losing失敗的,使受損失的;lost失去的,喪失的,迷路的。這兩項(xiàng)一般不放在被修飾詞后作定語。Missing丟失的,下落不明的。Missed感到思念的。因此C符合句意。3.【答案】B【解析】句意:我們希望他能夠履行諾言。考查短語辨析。carryoff奪去，獲得;carryout貫徹,執(zhí)行;carrythrough貫徹,完成;carryabout隨身攜帶。故B符合句意。4.【答案】很多人已深受這些類型的聲明的影響，結(jié)果他們已逐漸開始改變自己的生活方式。他們正在做更多的鍛煉，已放棄或減少吸煙，并且也開始更健康地飲食。一方面，醫(yī)生警告稱食肉過多是心臟病和高血壓發(fā)生的一個(gè)原因。另外一方面,醫(yī)生稱吃蔬菜和水果有助于維持健康。許多人因?yàn)樵瓌t問題己放棄吃肉。一些人認(rèn)為殺害生物是不對(duì)的，或認(rèn)為因?yàn)轱曫B(yǎng)動(dòng)物比種植蔬菜作物需要更多的土地，所以吃肉是對(duì)世界稀少資源的一種浪費(fèi)。5.【答案】第1題:A第2題:B第3題:B第4題:B第5題:B【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第二段指出:In1870,horsesandmulesweretheprimesourceofpoweronUSfarms(在1870年，馬和騾子是美國農(nóng)場的主要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)力),由此可知A項(xiàng)“動(dòng)物”正確。2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干問的是:下列哪項(xiàng)不屬于作者所述技術(shù)革新的結(jié)果?第一段指出:Successfulinnovationshavedrivenmanyoldertechnologiestoextinctionandhaveresultedinhigherproductivity,greaterconsumptionmaterialsthroughtheeconomy(成功的新發(fā)明讓很多較舊的技術(shù)消失，帶來了更高的生產(chǎn)力，通過經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展帶來更多數(shù)量的消耗材料)。故作者并未提及B項(xiàng)“人的生活質(zhì)量得到了改善”。3.判斷推理題。第二段指出:...theywouldhaverecognizedthatthepowerofsteamhadalreadybeenharnessedtoindustryandtolandandoceantransport(他們將認(rèn)識(shí)到蒸汽動(dòng)力已被使用到工業(yè)、土地和海洋運(yùn)輸)。由此推測(cè)B項(xiàng)“蒸汽引擎已被發(fā)明”正確。4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“economists”定位至第二段:Hadtheybeen“economists”，theywouldprobablyhaveprojectedthe1970horseormulepopulationtobemorethan50million(如果他們是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家，那么他們會(huì)認(rèn)為到1970年馬或騾子的數(shù)量要達(dá)到5000萬),因此選B項(xiàng)“未能考慮到技術(shù)革新的影響”。5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由第一段中“Successfulinnovationshavedrivenmanyoldertechnologiestoextinctionandhaveresultedinhigherproductivity…(成功的新發(fā)明讓很多較舊的技術(shù)消失,提高了生產(chǎn)力…)”和最后一段中“Itwouldhavebeendifficultforthemtoavoidtheconclusionthatthehorseandmulepopulationwoulddeclinerapidly(他們最后很可能會(huì)得出這樣的結(jié)論:馬和騾子的數(shù)量會(huì)迅速減少)”可知作者對(duì)于技術(shù)革新帶來的改變的態(tài)度是“自然地接受了他們”。6.【答案】Ithasbeensaidthattobeatouristisoneofthecharacteristicsofthe“modernexperience”.Never“goingaway”islikenotpossessingacaroranicehouse.Travelisamarkerofstatusinmodernsocietiesandisalsothoughttobenecessaryforgoodhealth.Theroleoftheprofessional,therefore,istocaterfortheneedsandtastesofthetouristsinaccordancewiththeirclassandoverallexpectations.7.【答案】B【解析】句意:這所大學(xué)最初建立于1872年，隨后被臨時(shí)關(guān)閉了幾年，然后在1879年再次被建立。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Found創(chuàng)立,建立,創(chuàng)辦;founded（found的過去分詞）;organized（organize的過去分詞）被組織，被整理;formed（form的過去分詞）被形成。由后半句wasestablished對(duì)應(yīng)可知B符合句意。8.【答案】C【解析】句意:一提到未婚夫的名字她就臉紅?？疾楣潭ù钆?。atthementionof提到…時(shí),一提起。9.【答案】B【解析】句意:她在嬰兒身上蓋上了毯子以免他著涼。語法題?？疾樘摂M語氣。forfearthat表示“以防萬一”,引導(dǎo)從句用虛擬語氣:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should+動(dòng)詞原形(should可省略),故選B。10.【答案】A【解析】句意:安全設(shè)備有助于防止車間出事故?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。Assist幫助,促進(jìn),assistindoingsth.協(xié)助做某事;assure保證,擔(dān)保;assemble集合,聚集,裝配;contribute貢獻(xiàn),出力。因此A符合句意。11.【答案】B【解析】句意:他違反了規(guī)則,開了一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)的先例?？疾槊~辨析。Custom風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣,習(xí)性,經(jīng)常光顧;precedent實(shí)例,范例;先前出現(xiàn)的事例,前例,先例;practice練習(xí),實(shí)行,習(xí)慣;usage使用,用法,慣例。因此B符合句意。12.【答案】B【解析】句意:從太陽獲取的能量能在夜間被用來使必要的化學(xué)反應(yīng)在體內(nèi)進(jìn)行?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。Precede領(lǐng)先，在……之前;proceed開始，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,發(fā)生;progress前進(jìn),進(jìn)步;practice練習(xí),實(shí)習(xí),實(shí)行。故B符合句意。13.【答案】Schoolingisaspecific,formalizedprocess,whosebasicformvariesondifferentoccasions.Alloverthecountry,childrenarriveatschoolatalmostthesametime,takedesignatedseats,aretaughtbyanadult,useapproximatelysametextbooks,dohomework,takeexams,andsoon.Someslicesoflifeinrealitytobelearnedbythem,suchasthealphabetortheworkingsofgovernment,haveusuallybeenlimitedbythescopesofthesubjectstobetaught.14.【答案】C【解析】句意:盡管要完全了解這種病的病因可能還需要幾年時(shí)間，但成功治療此病的突破性的進(jìn)展卻可能來得更快?？疾槊~辨析。Distinction榮譽(yù),差別,優(yōu)秀;interpretation解釋,闡釋;breakthrough突破,突破性進(jìn)展;identification鑒定,辨認(rèn),確認(rèn)。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞while可知句子前后形成對(duì)比關(guān)系。C項(xiàng)與前面句意形成對(duì)比關(guān)系。故選C。15.【答案】B【解析】句意:這個(gè)經(jīng)理需要一位靠得住的助手，以便他不在時(shí)去處理問題。考查短語辨析。countin把…算入,包括;counton預(yù)計(jì),指望,依靠,依賴;countup計(jì)算（或清點(diǎn)）總數(shù);countout不把……算在內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知B正確。16.【答案】B【解析】句意:這位新校長希望對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)課程進(jìn)行一些改變。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Affect影響,感染;effect使發(fā)生,實(shí)現(xiàn),引起;react起反應(yīng),(對(duì)…)作出反應(yīng),回應(yīng);influence影響,對(duì)…起作用,支配。故B符合句意。17.【答案】D【解析】句意:建筑物倒塌是因?yàn)樗牡鼗蛔阋灾握麄€(gè)建筑物的重量?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。Idealize使理想化,理想化地描述;subside平息,減弱;initiate開始,發(fā)起;sustain支撐,維持,承擔(dān)。由關(guān)鍵詞theweightofthebuilding(建筑物重量)可知D符合句意。18.【答案】C【解析】句意:北京和上海之間的單程火車票五日內(nèi)有效?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。Fruitful成果豐碩的,富有成效的;beneficial有利的;valid有效的,(正式)認(rèn)可的,符合邏輯的;effective有效果的,起作用的。這里指火車票的有效時(shí)間,故C符合句意。19.【答案】第1題:A第2題:D第3題:C【解析】1.判斷推理題。第一段指出:DicemuchlikethoseusedtodaywerefoundinChinainunearthedculturalrelicsdatingfrom600BCandinancientEgyptiantombsdatingfrom2000BC(在中國，骰子最早發(fā)現(xiàn)于公元前600年的出土文物中，其外形和如今所用的骰子相似)。故A項(xiàng)“2500年前”正確。2.判斷推理題。A:古中國的骰子和如今的骰子大不相同,根據(jù)第一段中“DicemuchlikethoseusedtodaywerefoundinChinainunearthedculturalrelicsdatingfrom600BCandinancientEgyptiantombsdatingfrom2000BC(在中國，骰子最早發(fā)現(xiàn)于公元前600年的出土文物中，其外形和如今所用的骰子相似)”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B:中國的骰子和其他國家的骰子不同,文章并未提及。C:在中國，人們從不用一個(gè)骰子,雖然第一段指出:InChinaandintheUnitedStatesthemostpopulardicegameisplayedwithtwodice(中國與美國的骰子游戲用的是兩個(gè)骰子),這并不能退出選項(xiàng)C。D:中國骰子游戲的目的和其他國家一樣，都是為獲得最大點(diǎn)數(shù),根據(jù)第一段中的“Inthesimplestplaywithdiceeachplayerthrows,orshoots,forthehighestsum(骰子最簡單的玩法就是玩家投擲篩子以獲得最大點(diǎn)數(shù))”可知D正確。因此本題選D。3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章最后一句話為:thechancesforeachnumberarestrictlyequal(每個(gè)數(shù)字出現(xiàn)的概率相同),因此C項(xiàng)“因能夠平均分配每個(gè)可能出現(xiàn)的數(shù)據(jù)而著名”正確。20.【答案】D【解析】句意:如聯(lián)合王國（英國）的其它地方那樣，義務(wù)教育在蘇格蘭開始于5歲，結(jié)束于16歲。考查形容詞辨析。Compelling引人入勝的,扣人心弦的,非常強(qiáng)烈的,不可抗拒的;forced被迫的,不得已的,勉強(qiáng)的;obliged有義務(wù)的;compulsory(因法律或規(guī)則而)必須做的，強(qiáng)制的，強(qiáng)迫的。此處指國家對(duì)義務(wù)教育的規(guī)定,故D符合句意。第2卷一.綜合題(共20題)1.單選題Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t（

）somuchnoise.問題1選項(xiàng)A.resistB.tolerateC.sustainD.undergo2.單選題TheMartTwainBoyhoodHomeandMuseuminHannibal,Missouri,isthe（

）ofthegreatwriter.問題1選項(xiàng)A.restoredchildhoodhomeB.homerestoredofchildhoodC.homewherechildhoodrestoredD.restoredhomeofhischildhood3.單選題Theinfluenceofclimateonbehaviorappearsall-pervasive.Indeed,whocanclaimthatweatherfactorshavenoinfluenceontheirdecision-making?Everyonecanpointtoinstanceswhereplansandactivitieshavebeenchangedbecauseofweatherconditions.People'smoodsalsochangewiththeweather:brightsunnydaysseemtoliftspirits,whiledarkrainyperiodsbringondepression.Lawenforcementagenciesarebeginningtoshowinterestintheeffectofatmosphericconditionsonbehavior.Everyyear,theFBI'sUniformCrimeReportsprovidebreakdownsofthecrimeratesbymonthandseasonoftheyear.Bothmonthlyandseasonalvariationsareconsideredtoreflectthevaryinginfluenceoftemperature,precipitation,humidity,lengthofdaylight,andanumberofotherclimatologicalfactors.Variousstudiesfindrelationshipsbetweenspecificclimatologicalconditionsandcrime.Risingtemperatureisgenerallyaccompaniedbyincreasesinaggressionandviolentcrime.Ontheotherhand,highhumidityappearstoreducetheincidenceofphysicalactivityandaggression.Rain,cloudcover,andotherformsofinclementweatherareassociatedwithlowerlevelsofpropertycrimesandincreaseddepression.Ourstudyshowedthatlowhumidityhasthemostwidespreadinfluenceonalltypesofcrimestudied.Theanalysisalsoshowsthatashumidityincreasesthelevelofcrimedecreases.TemperaturealsohasagreateffectIncreasingtemperaturefailstoinfluencethenumberofnighttimeburglaries,butitalsoincreasestheothercrimecategories.Burglariesanddaytimeassaultsalsotendtoincreasealongwithcloudcover.Exceptforwindspeedandbarometricpressurewithregardtodaytimeassaults,theremainingweatherfactorshavevirtuallynoinfluenceonthelevelsofcrime.Individualswhorespondwithcriminalbehaviortoweatherchangesorweatherextrememaybecontrollablebyadministeringdrugsthatoffsettheseinfluences.Electricalstimulationofpleasurecentersinthebrainmaysomedaybeafeasiblecountermeasuretoaggressivestimuliduetoincreasedtemperatureorotherweathervariables.Changingormanipulatingtheweatherisonepossiblemeansofattackingaweather-crimeinteraction.Thisapproachmaynotbefeasibleduetothemanyrelationshipsbetweenweatherclimateandtherotationoftheearth.Minorchangesmaybepossiblesuchasregulationofrainfallorskycover.Ontheotherhand,temperaturecontrolmaybepossible.Moreresearchisneededtoassessandclarifytherelationshipbetweencrimeandthevariousclimatologicalfactors.Oncethisisaccomplished,itwillbenecessarytodevisemoreaccuratemeansofforecastingtheweather,counteractingtheeffectsofweatheronhumanbehavior,andcontrollingtheenvironment,oridentifyingotherapproachestotheproblem.1.Peoplearelikelytobeveryactiveandaggressive（

）.2.Peopleareinlowspirits（

）.

3.Allthefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptthat

（

）.

4.Thefollowingarealloptimum-conditionsexcept

（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingwaystohandlecrimeisnotmention（

）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.whenitisrainyandcloudyB.ashumidityincreasesC.whenthereislittlemoistureD.astemperaturedecreases問題2選項(xiàng)A.duringthenightB.onclearandfinedaysC.onhotandsunnydaysD.duringcoldandstormy-weather問題3選項(xiàng)A.nighttimestealingincreasesalongwithtemperatureB.nobodyisfreefromtheinfluenceofweatherfactorsC.crimeratesarerelatedtotemperature,moisture,etc.D.peoplearethinkingaboutthepossiblewaystohandleindividualreactiontoclimatologicalchanges.問題4選項(xiàng)A.littleskycoverB.highertemperatureC.higherhumidityD.lowertemperature問題5選項(xiàng)A.SurgicalcorrectioB.MedicinetreatmentC.WeathercontrolD.Morepolicework.4.單選題Atsometimeinyourlife,youmayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon'tactonyourimpulse,butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattocommittheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboobehaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyearswithinthesamesociety,howcertainbehaviorandattitudeonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintime.Topicssuchasdeath,forexample,wereonceconsideredsoupsettingandunpleasantthatitwasatabootoeventalkaboutthem.NowwiththepublicationofimportantbookssuchasOnDeathandDyingandLearningtoSayGoodbye,peoplehavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofexpressingfeelingsaboutdeathand,asaresult,aremorewillingtotalkaboutthistaboosubject.OneofthenewesttaboosinAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatAmericanstalkaboutconstantly.It'snottaboototalkaboutfat;it'stabootobefat.The"in"lookisthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-looking,trimexecutivestoselltheirimagesaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigor,andsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-discipline,andself-respectInanimage-conscioussocietyliketheU.S.,thinis"in",fatis"out".It'snotsurprising,then,thatmillionsofAmericanshavebeenobsessedwithstayingslimand"inshape".Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,thesolereasonforAmericans'fascinationwithdietandexercise.Recentresearchhasshownthecriticalimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations,thelifestyleofNorthAmericanshaschangeddramaticallyduringthecourseofthelastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallaborthatpeoplewereonceforcedtodobyhand.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.Asaresultofinactivityanddisuse,people’sboodlescaneasilybecomeweakandvulnerabletodisease.Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate,millionsofAmericansarespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.1.Fromthepassagewecaninfertaboois（

）.2.Basedontheideasinthepassagewecanconclude"beingfat"inAmericansociety

（

）.

3.Thetopicoffatismanyothertaboosubjects

（

）.

4.Whatdoes"thinis'in',andfatis'out"mean?5.Apartfromthisnewunderstandingofthecorrelationbetweenhealthandexercise:themainreasonthepassagegivesforwhysomanyAmericansareexercisingregularlyis（

）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.astrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterribleB.acrimecommittedonimpulseC.behaviorconsideredunacceptableinsociety’seyesD.anunfavorableimpressionleftonotherpeople問題2選項(xiàng)A.willalwaysremainatabooB.isnotconsideredasataboobymostpeopleC.haslongbeenatabooD.maynolongerbeataboosomeday問題3選項(xiàng)A.thesameasB.differentfromC.morepopularthanD.lessoftentalkedabout問題4選項(xiàng)A.Thinis"inside",andfatis"outside".B.Thinis"diligent",andfatis"lazy".C.Thinis"youthful",andfatis"spiritless".D.Thinis"fashionable",andfatis"unfashionable".問題5選項(xiàng)A.theirchangedlifestyleB.theireagernesstostaythinandyouthfulC.theirappreciationoftheimportanceofexerciseD.theencouragementtheyhavereceivedfromtheircompanies5.單選題Thishotel（

）$50forasingleroomwithbath.問題1選項(xiàng)A.claimsB.chargesC.demandsD.prices6.單選題

Itisalwaysmyheightthatgivesme（

）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.offB.upC.awayD.out7.單選題Thecommonexperienceofhavinganameorwordonthetipofthetongueseemsrelatedtospecificperceptualattributes.Inparticular,peoplewhoreportthetip-of-the-tonguefeelingtendtoidentifytheword'sfirstletterandnumberofsyllableswithanaccuracythatfarexceedsmereguessing.Thereisevidencethatthemindmayencodedataaboutwheninformationwaslearnedandabouthowoftenithasbeenexperienced.Somememoriesseemtoembracespatialinformation;e.g.,oneremembersaparticularnewsitemtobeonthelowerright-handsideofthefrontpageofanewspaper.Researchindicatesthattherateofforgettingvariesfordifferentattributes.Forexample,memoriesinwhichauditoryattributesseemdominanttendtobemorerapidlyforgottenthanthosewithminimalacousticcharacteristics.Ifadesignated(target)memoryconsistsofacollectionofattributes,itsrecallorretrievalshouldbeenhancedbyanycuethatindicatesoneoftheattributes.Forexample,onfailingtorecallthetermhorse(includedinalisttheyhavejustseen),peoplemaybeaskedifanassociatedterm(say,barnorzebra)helpsthemrecalltheword.Whilesomeadditionalrecallhasbeenobservedwiththiskindofhelp,failuresarecommonevenwithostensiblyrelevantcues.Thoughitispossiblethatthecuesfrequentlyareappropriate,nevertheless,ifwordswerenotlearned(encodedorstored)withaccompanyingattributes,cuingofanykindsshouldbeineffective.1.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?2.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatallencodedwordsare（

）.3.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?4.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormentionasacauseforforgetting?5.Whichisnotmentionedasatendencyamongpeoplewhoencountertip-of-the-tongueexperience?問題1選項(xiàng)A.WordsthatareonlyheardareeasilyforgottenB.ThebrainalwaysremembersthemomentwordsarefirstlearnedC.AuditorycuesaremorehelpfulthanspatialcuesD.Uncommonwordsarenormallyrememberedwithvisualcues問題2選項(xiàng)A.rememberedwithouthelpB.learnedwithoutcuesC.storedwithattributesD.forgottenifnotused問題3選項(xiàng)A.HowapersonrememberswordsB.Theoriginoftheexpression‘"tip-of-the-tongue”C.HowapersonusesnewwordsD.Howcuesareusedtopronouncewords問題4選項(xiàng)A.TheneedformoreprecisespatialinformationB.ThecreationofostensiblyrelevantcuesC.ThelearningofwordswithoutcorrespondingattributesD.Theuseofinappropriateauditorycues問題5選項(xiàng)A.KnowingthenumberofsyllablesinawordB.RememberingwherewordswereseenC.KnowingthefirstletterofthewordD.Recognizingthewordwhenheard8.單選題We’llbeverycarefulandkeepwhatyou’vetoldusstrictly（

）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.rigorousB.privateC.confidentialD.mysterious9.單選題Itusedtobe——inpopularimagination,ifnotalwaysinreality——thatitwasthemanofthehousewhototedthetoolbelt,fixingaleakyfaucethereandrepairingaholeinthedrywallthere,whileoverseeinghomeimprovements,fromnewbookshelvestoroomadditions.Itseemedpartofourevolutionarydevelopmentasatool—usingspeciesthatitwasmen,alone,whowouldprowltheaislesofhardwarestores.Demographicschange.WomenaccounttodayforfullyhalfoftheU.S.S140billionretailhardwareandhomeimprovementindustrysalesintheUnitedStates.Theyhavebeenmotivatedbythedo-it-yourselfmovementthatbeganintheearly1980s,andbychangingeconomicandsocialrealitiesthathavemadewomenmoreself-reliant.Homeimprovementtelevisionshows,specialtymagazines,teachingclinics,andevenwebsitescatertothesedo-it-yourselfers,understandingthatwomenarethe“instigators”ofhomeimprovementprojectswhetherornotthereisamaninthehouse.Thecommonwisdomintheindustryisthatwomenhavesignificantcontrolnotonlyoverselectionofproducts,butalsooverthehouseholdbudget.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsumlipthepassage?2.Womenaretakinguphomerepairsmoreandmorejustbecause（

）.3.Wecanguessfromcontextcluesthattheword4lotote”means（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?問題1選項(xiàng)A.Womennowcanworkonhomeimprovementallbythemselves,notneedingmen’shelp.B.Womenarenowbecomingexpertsathomeimprovement.C.It’swomen,notmen,whonowgotohardwarestores.D.Womenarebornbetterathomerepairs.問題2選項(xiàng)A.menareunwillingtodoitB.womenhavebeenfoundtobemoretalentedatitC.womenareaffectedbycertainthoughtsandmovementD.womanwanttodemonstratethattheyaresuperiortomen問題3選項(xiàng)A.torepairB.tocarryC.tosellD.tobuy問題4選項(xiàng)A.Womenhaven'ttakenuphomeimprovementatallB.Nowadays,mendon’tworkonhomeimprovementanymore.C.Moreandmorewomennowmakeeffortstobecomedo-it-yourselfers.D.Mencan’tbetheinstigatorofhomeimprovements.10.單選題Weshould（

）ourhumanandmaterialresourcesifwearetosucceedinthejointventure.問題1選項(xiàng)A.pourB.plungeC.poolD.pick11.單選題Agoodeducationisan（

）youcanfallbackonfortherestofyourlife.問題1選項(xiàng)A.assetB.ethicC.inventoryD.obligation12.單選題TheUniversityHealthServiceisanoutpatientfacilitywhichprovidesprimaryhealthcaretotheuniversitycommunity.TheHealthServicepersonnelincludesafamilypracticephysician,twonursepractitionersandamedicalsecretary.Thenursepractitionershaveresponsibilitytoprovidethehealthcaretothestudents,andtoobtainphysicianconsultationasneeded.Servicesincludechronic,acute,androutinemedicalcare,laboratorytests,allergyinjections,physicalexaminations,andcounselingandhealtheducation.Referralsaremadetonearbyspecialistswhennecessary.Forexaminationpurposes,bloodisdrawnonpremisesandsenttoalocallab.Laboratoryte