2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市十縣一中聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省唐山市十縣一中聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Lastweekend.C.Friends.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Lookafterher.B.Gotothepartywithher.C.Carryhergifttoaparty.3.Whydoesthewomanwanttohaveacar?A.Togotowork.B.TogetaroundinMiami.C.Tohaveweekendtravels.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacookingclass.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotoashow.B.Searchforsources.C.Completeherproject.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howmanytimesdoesthemanusuallygotothegyminaweek?A.2.B.3.C.4.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutswimming?A.Scared.B.Excited.C.Curious.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whenwillthemanseeadoctor?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At12:00.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Giveacall.B.Visithisuncle.C.Haveahaircut.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhoisprobablyJohn?A.Aguitarteacher.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Abasketballcoach.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoalone?A.Checkthework.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Cleanthekitchen.13.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Strict.B.Anxious.C.Confident.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whoisthemanintheconversation?A.Abusinessman.B.Alocalresident.C.Ashopowner.15.Whatdowelearnabouttherestaurantmentionedfirst?A.Itispopular.B.Itsfoodisexpensive.C.Itsserviceispoor.16.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Italianfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.17.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Totreathimtoameal.B.Tobuyhimsomething.C.Toshowhimtheway.聽第10段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20題。18.Wherewastheworld’sfirstcoffeeshopopened?A.InNewYork.B.InTurkey.C.InSeattle.19.WhendidthefirstcoffeeshopsbegintoappearinEurope?A.In1475.B.In1529.C.In1652.20.WhatwasStarbucksnamedafter?A.Acharacter.B.Awriter.C.Aplace.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和Ｄ四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATwoyearsago,Icameacrossacollectionofdustyphotos.Ilookedtoseeiftherewereanynamesonthebacks.Ithought:iftheseweremine,ormyfamily’s,I’dwantsomeonetoreturnthemtome.SoImadeitmygoaltodosoforothers.I’vesincevisitedsecondhandshopsweekly,andhavecollectedmorethan50,000oftheseitemssuchasphotographs,memorycardsandundevelopedfilms-everythingyoucannameit.I’vealsosetupasocialmediaaccounttohelpreuniteitemswiththeirownersorotherfamilymembers.ThefirstitemIpostedwasatapeofafamilyholiday.Itwasavideooftwoparentsandasonofuniversityageonatripinthe90s—thesonwaswearingaT-shirtwiththewords“Wesleyanswimming”onit.MysocialmediafollowerscontactedathleticdepartmentsinuniversitiesacrosstheUSandaskedswimmingcoachesfromthe90siftheyrecognisedthestudent.Afterjustafewdays,someoneidentifiedhimandwetrackedhimdownonsocialmedia.Hecouldn’tbelieveitandwashappytobereunitedwiththetape.Peopleareoftenquiteemotionalwhenwegetintouch-mostoftheseitemsarelostafterahousemoveorafamilydeath.IfoundaboxcontainingtworollsoffilmatashopinNewYork.Insidetheboxwasanotewiththetime1943andthename“Friedmann”.OneofmyfollowersfoundafamilynamedFriedmann.Theyconfirmedtheirancestorsthatwereinthephotographs.Ihavesomerules.Ishouldremovetheirpostsifthefamilydoesnotwanttheirmemoriesonline.Everyfamilyhasbeengratefultohavetheirmemoriesback.OnlyaMartinfamilyaskedforalloftheirmemoriestoberemovedonline.Iremovedit,buttheywerestillextremelygratefultomeforreturningthem.I’dlovetocreateabuildingtoholdallthesememories.Iwanteveryphotoandeveryvideotobedigitisedsotheycanbepreservedonline.I’mbringingtogetherateamtoreturnthephotostotheirowners.PeopleareveryinterestedinthefeelgoodstoriesthatcomeoutofthisandIdo,too.1.Whycouldthesonbefoundafterjustafewdays?A.HisT-shirtgavespecificinformation.B.Hewaspopularinswimmingcompetitions.C.Hiscoachidentifiedhimontheauthor’spost.D.TheauthorhadsocialmediafollowersallovertheUS.2.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofMartinfamily’srequest?A.It’sselfish. B.It’svaluable.C.It’sembarrassing. D.It’sunderstandable.3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PreservingMemorieswithPhotos.B.TrackingPhotosDownonSocialMedia.C.ReunitingFamilieswithTheirLostPhotos.D.CollectingPhotosintheSecondhandStores.〖答案〗1.A2.D3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者通過(guò)在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布一些物件或人物的照片來(lái)幫助有關(guān)人們重聚的故事?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Itwasavideooftwoparentsandasonofuniversityageonatripinthe90s—thesonwaswearingaT-shirtwiththewords“Wesleyanswimming”onit.(這是一段視頻，視頻中有兩位父母和一個(gè)大學(xué)年齡的兒子在90年代的一次旅行中，兒子穿著一件T恤，上面寫著“衛(wèi)斯理游泳”)”以及第四段的敘述“MysocialmediafollowerscontactedathleticdepartmentsinuniversitiesacrosstheUSandaskedswimmingcoachesfromthe90siftheyrecognisedthestudent.Afterjustafewdays,someoneidentifiedhimandwetrackedhimdownonsocialmedia.Hecouldn’tbelieveitandwashappytobereunitedwiththetape.(我在社交媒體上的粉絲聯(lián)系了美國(guó)各大學(xué)的體育系，詢問(wèn)90年代的游泳教練是否認(rèn)出了這名學(xué)生。幾天后，有人認(rèn)出了他，我們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上找到了他。他簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信，很高興能和錄音帶重聚。)”推知，照片上的兒子幾天后被找到是因?yàn)樗腡恤給出了具體信息——衛(wèi)斯理游泳。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ihavesomerules.Ishouldremovetheirpostsifthefamilydoesnotwanttheirmemoriesonline.Everyfamilyhasbeengratefultohavetheirmemoriesback.OnlyaMartinfamilyaskedforalloftheirmemoriestoberemovedonline.Iremovedit,buttheywerestillextremelygratefultomeforreturningthem.(我有一些原則。如果家人不想在網(wǎng)上留下他們的回憶，我應(yīng)該刪除他們的帖子.每個(gè)家庭都很感激他們找回了記憶。只有馬丁一家要求在網(wǎng)上刪除他們所有的記憶。我把它刪除掉了，但他們?nèi)匀环浅８屑の野阉鼈冞€給了他們。)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為Martin一家不愿把自己的照片放到網(wǎng)上這件事是可以理解的。故選D。【3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Twoyearsago,Icameacrossacollectionofdustyphotos.Ilookedtoseeiftherewereanynamesonthebacks.Ithought:iftheseweremine,ormyfamily’s,I’dwantsomeonetoreturnthemtome.SoImadeitmygoaltodosoforothers.(兩年前，我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一組塵封的照片。我看了看背面是否有名字。我想：如果這些是我的，或者是我家人的，我會(huì)希望有人把它們還給我。所以我把為別人這樣做作為我的目標(biāo))”和第三段的“I’vealsosetupasocialmediaaccounttohelpreuniteitemswiththeirownersorotherfamilymembers.(我還建立了一個(gè)社交媒體賬戶，幫助物品與主人或其他家庭成員團(tuán)聚)”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述作者通過(guò)在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布一些物件或人物的照片來(lái)幫助有關(guān)人們重聚的故事。因此C項(xiàng)“用丟失的照片讓家人團(tuán)聚”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。BWhenhemovedfromSouthAfricatoNewYorkCity,NormanRosenthalnoticedhefeltmoredepressedduringthecold,shortdaysofthecity’swintersthanhehadinhishomecountry.“Itwasanillnesshidinginplainsightbecausepeoplesaid‘well,that’showeveryonefeelsinwinter.’Theydidn’tseeitastreatable,”saysRosenthal,aworld-famousresearcheratGeorgetownMedicalSchool.In1984,hepublishedthefirstpapertoscientificallynamethewinterblues-Seasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),alsocalledseasonaldepression.Itwasatypeofdepressionbroughtonbythedarkdaysofwinter.MentalhealthexpertssaytherearesolutionstotreatSAD.ThefirsttreatmentthatmayhavelongerlastingbenefitsisCognitiveBehavioralTherapy(CBT),aformoftalktreatmentthatRohan,aheathexpertrecommendsfortreatingSAD.“Negative(消極的)thinkingwillproducenegativeemotions,andwewanttochangethoseintoslightlylessnegative,moreneutral(中立的)thoughts,”shesaysoftheCBTapproach.Forexample,“Ihatewinter.”mightbereplacedas“Winterisn’tmyfavoriteseason,butIstillfindthingstoenjoy.”Findingwintertimehobbiesmayalsohelp.“PeoplewithSADoftenhavehobbiesandintereststhataresummerspecific-growinggardens,beachgoing,”Rohansays.Insteadofhibernating(冬眠)underablanket,shesuggeststhosepeoplefindindoorhobbiestoenjoy-knitting,joiningabookcluborgoingtothegym.Exercising,learningwaystomanagestressorplanningasunnyvacationduringthewintercanallhelptoimproveyourmood.Rosenthalstressesthatthere’snoreasontonotseekmindhealthtreatment,evenifsymptoms(癥狀)areonlypresentforafewmonthsoutoftheyear.4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNormanRosenthal?A.HeisthefirsttodescribeSAD.B.HewassufferingfromSADin1984.C.HispaperaboutSADisonhisownexperience.D.HislifeinSouthAfricacontributestoSADresearch.5.Whatdoesthefirstsolutionintendtodo?A.Makepeoplefollowtheirheart.B.Improvepeople’stalkingskills.C.Helppeoplechangenegativethinking.D.Getridofpeople’swrongideaofSAD.6.Whatdowelearnfromparagraph4?A.PeoplewithSADdon’tgrowgardens.B.Lifestylechangesareusefulformindhealth.C.Managingstressdependsonpeople’spreference.D.Winterisagoodtimetoimprovepeople’smood.〖答案〗4.A5.C6.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了什么是季節(jié)性抑郁癥，以及其應(yīng)對(duì)方法。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“In1984,hepublishedthefirstpapertoscientificallynamethewinterblues-Seasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),alsocalledseasonaldepression.Itwasatypeofdepressionbroughtonbythedarkdaysofwinter.(1984年，他發(fā)表了第一篇將冬季憂郁科學(xué)地命名為季節(jié)性情感障礙的論文，也稱為季節(jié)性抑郁癥。這是一種由冬天黑暗的日子帶來(lái)的抑郁癥)”推知，NormanRosenthal是第一個(gè)描述SAD的人。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“ThefirsttreatmentthatmayhavelongerlastingbenefitsisCognitiveBehavioralTherapy(CBT),aformoftalktreatmentthatRohan,aheathexpertrecommendsfortreatingSAD.“Negative(消極的)thinkingwillproducenegativeemotions,andwewanttochangethoseintoslightlylessnegative,moreneutral(中立的)thoughts,”shesaysoftheCBTapproach.(第一種可能具有更持久益處的治療方法是認(rèn)知行為療法（CBT），這是一種談話治療形式，健康專家Rohan建議用于治療SAD?！跋麡O思維會(huì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面情緒，我們想把這些情緒轉(zhuǎn)變成稍微不那么負(fù)面、更中性的情緒思考，”她談到CBT方法時(shí)說(shuō)道)”可知，第一種解決方法是幫助人們改變消極思維。故選C。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的““PeoplewithSADoftenhavehobbiesandintereststhataresummerspecific-growinggardens,beachgoing,”Rohansays.Insteadofhibernating(冬眠)underablanket,shesuggeststhosepeoplefindindoorhobbiestoenjoy-knitting,joiningabookcluborgoingtothegym.Exercising,learningwaystomanagestressorplanningasunnyvacationduringthewintercanallhelptoimproveyourmood.(尋找冬季的愛好也可能有所幫助。Rohan說(shuō)：“患有SAD的人通常有一些愛好和興趣，比如夏天特有的種植花園、去海灘?！薄Ｋㄗh這些人不要在毯子下冬眠，而是找一些室內(nèi)愛好來(lái)享受編織、加入讀書俱樂(lè)部或去健身房。在冬天鍛煉、學(xué)習(xí)管理壓力的方法或計(jì)劃一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的假期都有助于改善你的情緒)”可知，生活方式的改變有助于心理健康。故選B。CRestaurantsandcafesthroughoutEnglandwillsoonbestoppedfromusingsomeofthemostcommonsingle-useplastics-is-aban(禁令)greengroupscallednecessary,notenough,andlongawaited.Thelong-expectedban,announcedlastSaturday,makesitillegalforthosecompaniestosellcertainkindsoffoodpackaging,aswellasplasticplatesandbowlsdesignedtobeusedonceandthrownaway.ThebantakeseffectinOctober.Thenewstrategyis“areallypositivestepintherightdirection,butwe’recomingtoitlate,”saidSteveHynd,astrategymanagerforaBritishenvironmentalorganization.The27membersoftheEuropeanUnionhavebeenbanningtheitemssinceJuly2021.WithScotlandstoppingtheuseofsingle-useplasticslastyearandWalesadvancingsimilarrules,environmentalgroupssaidEnglandwas“theonlycountryinEurope”withoutaban.Lastmonththeyhandedintheirformalrequestsignedbymorethan118,000peoplerequestingBritishofficialstocatchup.Englandusesmorethan5billionsingle-useplatesandotheritemseachyear,accordingtotheDepartmentforEnvironmentFoodandRuralAffairs.Mostaremadeofplasticandendupbeingburnt,orthrownaslitterthatdamagesthefoodchain.Becausetheyaremadefromfossilfuels(化石燃料),theirproductiongivesoutplanetwarminggreenhousegasesandbringsalotofpollution.“SuchabanshouldbeseenasanopportunitytocreateacleanerU.K.,”Hyndsaid.Hepicturesafutureinwhichitpossibletowalkthroughaparkwithoutseeingplasticlitteringthelandscapeortositonabeachwithoutwatchingitwashashore.7.WhatdoesSteveHyndmeaninparagraph2?A.Englandmustcarryoutthebaneffectively.B.Englandhavealwaysbeenontherightpath.C.Englandshouldhaveputthebaninplaceearlier.D.Englandshouldfollowmorebansinthenearfuture.8.Whydidtheenvironmentalgroupsmakearequest?A.TopraiseScotlandandWales.B.Toshowtheofficialstheirstrongpower.C.Tocalmdownthemorethan118,000people.D.Topushthegovernmenttotakeimmediateaction.9.What’sthepurposeofparagraph4?A.Toexplainhowplasticsaremade.B.Totellhowtorecycletheplastics.C.Todisplaythewidespreaduseofplastics.D.ToshowtheimpactofplasticsinEngland.10.WhatisHynd’sattitudetowardstheban?A.Amused. B.Confident. C.Doubtful. D.Disappointed.〖答案〗7.C8.D9.D10.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了英國(guó)上周六通過(guò)一項(xiàng)禁令——今年10月開始英國(guó)全境內(nèi)的餐館和咖啡廳禁止使用一次性塑料產(chǎn)品?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thenewstrategyis“areallypositivestepintherightdirection,butwe’recomingtoitlate,”saidSteveHynd,astrategymanagerforaBritishenvironmentalorganization.(新戰(zhàn)略是“朝著正確方向邁出的真正積極的一步，但我們來(lái)得太晚了，”英國(guó)一家環(huán)保組織的戰(zhàn)略經(jīng)理SteveHynd說(shuō))”可知，SteveHynd說(shuō)此話的意思是英格蘭本應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)實(shí)施禁令。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“environmentalgroupssaidEnglandwas“theonlycountryinEurope”withoutaban.Lastmonththeyhandedintheirformalrequestsignedbymorethan118,000peoplerequestingBritishofficialstocatchup.(環(huán)保組織表示，英格蘭是“歐洲唯一一個(gè)”沒有禁令的國(guó)家。上個(gè)月，他們遞交了一份有超過(guò)11.8萬(wàn)人簽名的正式請(qǐng)求，要求英國(guó)官員跟進(jìn))”可知，環(huán)保組織提出請(qǐng)求的原因是，催促政府立即采取行動(dòng)。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Englandusesmorethan5billionsingle-useplatesandotheritemseachyear,accordingtotheDepartmentforEnvironmentFoodandRuralAffairs.Mostaremadeofplasticandendupbeingburnt,orthrownaslitterthatdamagesthefoodchain.Becausetheyaremadefromfossilfuels(化石燃料),theirproductiongivesoutplanetwarminggreenhousegasesandbringsalotofpollution.(根據(jù)環(huán)境、食品和農(nóng)村事務(wù)部的數(shù)據(jù)，英國(guó)每年使用超過(guò)50億個(gè)一次性盤子和其他物品。大多數(shù)是由塑料制成的，最終被燒毀，或被當(dāng)作垃圾扔掉，破壞了食物鏈。因?yàn)樗鼈兪怯苫剂现瞥傻?，它們的生產(chǎn)會(huì)釋放出使地球變暖的溫室氣體，并帶來(lái)很多污染)”推知，本段的主要目的是給讀者展示塑料在英國(guó)的影響。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““SuchabanshouldbeseenasanopportunitytocreateacleanerU.K.,”Hyndsaid.Hepicturesafutureinwhichitpossibletowalkthroughaparkwithoutseeingplasticlitteringthelandscapeortositonabeachwithoutwatchingitwashashore.(“這樣的禁令應(yīng)該被視為創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更清潔的英國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)，”Hynd說(shuō)。他描繪了這樣一個(gè)未來(lái)：在公園散步時(shí)，不會(huì)看到到處亂扔的塑料；坐在海灘上，不會(huì)看到塑料被沖上岸)”推知，Hynd對(duì)該禁令是充滿信心的，認(rèn)為它會(huì)帶來(lái)一個(gè)更清潔的英國(guó)。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThefirstFridayofOctoberisWorldSmileDay.CreatedbyanartistnamedHarveyBall,thisdaycameaboutasaresponsetohiscreationofthesmileyface.Theselittleyellowfacesaremorethanjustasymbol.____11____In1963,HarveyBall,agraphic(插畫)artistfromMassachusetts,createdthesmileyfacesymbolwe’veallcometoknow.____12____It’severyartistsdreamfortheirworktoberespectedandfewsymbolshavehadquitetheimpactthatHarvey’screationhashad.Inthefollowingyears,thesymbolhasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysincludingclothing,comicbooks,coffeecupsandmore.Harveyworriedthatthecommercializationofthesymbolwouldreduceitsimpact.____13____Harveyknewsomethinghadtobedone.____14____Itisaimedtopromoteactsofkindness.Itwasestablishedin1999andhassincebeenobserved.Followinghisdeathin2001,HarveyBallWorldSmileFoundationwasestablishedtohonourhisnameandmemories.Thedayistoencouragepeopletoactkindandmakeotherssmile.____15____Bydoingso,you’dsmileandinreturn,you’dmakesomeoneelsesmileandbrightenuptheirday.A.WorldSmileDayisveryimportant.B.Itseekstopromotepeople’sconnection.C.Thekindnesswillbereturnedtoyousoon.D.They’reanexpressionaboutthepowerofsmiling.E.Thesmileyfacestartedtomoveawayfromitsgoalofgoodwill.F.Popularityforthissymbolbrokeintotheworldofpopularculture.G.Duetohisconcern,hecameupwiththeideaofWorldSmileDay.〖答案〗11.D12.F13.E14.G15.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了世界微笑日建立的背景?！?1題詳析】根據(jù)上文“CreatedbyanartistnamedHarveyBall,thisdaycameaboutasaresponsetohiscreationofthesmileyface.Theselittleyellowfacesaremorethanjustasymbol.(這一天是由一位名叫哈維·鮑爾的藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作的，是對(duì)他創(chuàng)作的笑臉的回應(yīng)。這些小黃臉不僅僅是一個(gè)象征)”推知，下文應(yīng)陳述這些帶著微笑的小黃臉還表達(dá)了什么。D項(xiàng)“They’reanexpressionaboutthepowerofsmiling.(他們是一種關(guān)于微笑力量的表達(dá))”符合語(yǔ)境，選項(xiàng)中的They指代上文Theselittleyellowfaces。故選D。【12題詳析】根據(jù)上文“In1963,HarveyBall,agraphic(插畫)artistfromMassachusetts,createdthesmileyfacesymbolwe’veallcometoknow.(1963年，來(lái)自馬薩諸塞州的平面藝術(shù)家哈維·鮑爾創(chuàng)造了我們都知道的笑臉?lè)?hào))”和下文“It’severyartistsdreamfortheirworktoberespectedandfewsymbolshavehadquitetheimpactthatHarvey’screationhashad.(每個(gè)藝術(shù)家都?jí)粝胱约旱淖髌肥艿阶鹬?，很少有符?hào)能像哈維的創(chuàng)作那樣產(chǎn)生如此大的影響)”可知，哈維·鮑爾創(chuàng)造的笑臉?lè)?hào)產(chǎn)生了非常大的影響。由此推知，笑臉表情受到了人們的歡迎。F項(xiàng)“Popularityforthissymbolbrokeintotheworldofpopularculture.(這個(gè)符號(hào)的流行進(jìn)入了流行文化的世界)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?3題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Inthefollowingyears,thesymbolhasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysincludingclothing,comicbooks,coffeecupsandmore.Harveyworriedthatthecommercializationofthesymbolwouldreduceitsimpact.(在接下來(lái)的幾年里，這個(gè)符號(hào)以許多不同的方式被用，包括服裝、漫畫書、咖啡杯沙子等等。Harvey擔(dān)心該符號(hào)的商業(yè)化會(huì)減少其影響)”可知，笑臉?lè)?hào)被用于其他地方，這引起了Harvey的擔(dān)心。由此推知，空處應(yīng)陳述笑臉?lè)?hào)的使用開始背離其初衷。E項(xiàng)“Thesmileyfacestartedtomoveawayfromitsgoalofgoodwill.(笑臉開始偏離它的善意目標(biāo))”符合題意。故選E。【14題詳析】下文“Itisaimedtopromoteactsofkindness.Itwasestablishedin1999andhassincebeenobserved.(它旨在促進(jìn)善舉。它成立于1999年，此后一直被遵循)”中it應(yīng)指代空處提到的一個(gè)節(jié)日或特殊日子。結(jié)合上文Harvey對(duì)笑臉?lè)?hào)被濫用的擔(dān)心推知，空處應(yīng)陳述Harvey想到或成立了一個(gè)與微笑有關(guān)的節(jié)日。G項(xiàng)“Duetohisconcern,hecameupwiththeideaofWorldSmileDay.(由于擔(dān)心，他想出了世界微笑日的主意)”符合題意。故選G。【15題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thedayistoencouragepeopletoactkindandmakeotherssmile.(這一天是為了鼓勵(lì)人們表現(xiàn)得友善，讓別人微笑)”和下文“Bydoingso,you’dsmileandinreturn,you’dmakesomeoneelsesmileandbrightenuptheirday.(通過(guò)這樣做，你會(huì)微笑，作為回報(bào)，你會(huì)讓別人微笑，讓他們的一天變得明亮起來(lái))”可知，在世界微笑日這樣，對(duì)別人友善、讓別人微笑，與此同時(shí)你也會(huì)微笑，并把微笑傳遞下去。由此可知，微笑日促進(jìn)了人們之間的情感聯(lián)系。B項(xiàng)“Itseekstopromotepeople’sconnection.(它旨在促進(jìn)人們之間的聯(lián)系)”符合題意。故選B。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。An18-year-oldpilot,BrockPeters,wasflyinghisgrandmothertoRiverside.Everythingwasgoing____16____whenhedidhispreflightcheckofhisaircraft.About15minutesintotheflight,heheardaloudsoundfromthe____17____.Atthatpoint,hehadtodotheemergencychecklisttogettheenginerestartedbut____18____happened.Hewasalreadybelowthemountainrangesohecouldn’t____19____thecontroltower.Petershadtrainedforenginefailuresituations.Heknewhehadonlyoneshotandhehadtodoitcorrectly.Hecouldhearhisgrandmother____20____butthenheremotions____21____onfindingaspottoland.Thefieldsneartheplanelookedrocky,andtreesmadethelandingseemfarfrom____22____.ThenhesawtheoldRoute66andhe____23____thatchancetoputitdown.Althoughtheroadwassmooth,landingonthehighwaypresentedother____24____.Acarwascomingtowardtheaircraftasitwas_____25_____down.Butheknewhehadenoughspacetolandinfrontofthecar.Thesecondthe_____26_____oftheaircrafttouchedtheground,hekneweverythingwasgoingtobeOK.He_____27_____tothesideoftheroadandcalled911.“Mypassengerwasshocked,”hesaid.“Ithinkshejusthadadeep_____28_____.”Theterrifyingexperiencewon’tstoptheyoungpilotfrom_____29_____tofly.Ifanything,he’smore_____30_____abouthisabilitiesthaneverbefore.16.A.perfect B.strange C.weak D.bad17.A.engine B.window C.seat D.outside18.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything19.A.recognize B.miss C.see D.contact20.A.crying B.talking C.running D.whispering21.A.depended B.built C.worked D.focused22.A.comfortable B.amazing C.safe D.graceful23.A.created B.lost C.took D.missed24.A.choices B.results C.patterns D.difficulties25.A.jumping B.touching C.settling D.knocking26.A.wheels B.wings C.tail D.side27.A.gotacross B.pulledoff C.wentdown D.droveout28.A.understanding B.love C.sleep D.breath29.A.training B.continuing C.refusing D.affording30.A.confident B.worried C.shy D.serious〖答案〗16.A17.A18.C19.D20.A21.D22.C23.C24.D25.B26.A27.B28.D29.B30.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。18歲的BrockPeters在帶奶奶前往Riverside的飛行中遭遇引擎出故障，Peters沉著冷靜地尋找降落點(diǎn)，最終抓住機(jī)會(huì)安全降落在舊的66號(hào)公路上，這一次經(jīng)歷增加了他對(duì)自己駕馭飛機(jī)能力的信心?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他對(duì)飛機(jī)進(jìn)行飛行前檢查時(shí)，一切都很完美。A.perfect完美的；B.strange奇怪的；C.weak弱的；D.bad壞的。根據(jù)下文“About15minutesintotheflight,heheardaloudsoundfromthe________.(飛行大約15分鐘后，他聽到引擎發(fā)出一聲巨響。)”可知，既然飛行了，說(shuō)明飛行前檢查時(shí)沒有任何異樣，perfect符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：飛行大約15分鐘后，他聽到引擎發(fā)出一聲巨響。A.engine發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；B.window窗戶；C.seat座椅；D.outside外側(cè)。根據(jù)下文“Atthatpoint,hehadtodotheemergencychecklisttogettheenginerestartedbut________happened.(在這時(shí)，他不得不做緊急檢查表，讓引擎重新啟動(dòng)，但什么也沒發(fā)生。)”中的engine為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞，可知，飛行中引擎突然發(fā)生故障。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：在這時(shí)，他不得不做緊急檢查表，讓引擎重新啟動(dòng)，但什么也沒發(fā)生。A.everything一切；B.something某物；C.nothing沒有什么；D.anything一切。句中but說(shuō)明前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，Peters重啟引擎，但是未成功，nothing符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他已經(jīng)低于山嶺高度，所以無(wú)法聯(lián)系控制塔。A.recognize認(rèn)識(shí)；B.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；C.see見；D.contact聯(lián)系。根據(jù)thecontroltower可知，此時(shí)飛機(jī)與控制中心失去了聯(lián)系（contact）。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他能聽到祖母的哭喊聲，但隨后他的情緒集中在尋找一個(gè)落腳的地方。A.crying叫喊，哭聲；B.talking說(shuō)話；C.running奔跑；D.whispering竊竊私語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上文“Hewasalreadybelowthemountainrangesohecouldn’t________thecontroltower.(他已經(jīng)低于山嶺高度，所以無(wú)法聯(lián)系控制塔。)”，以及“Petershadtrainedforenginefailuresituations.Heknewhehadonlyoneshotandhehadtodoitcorrectly.(彼得斯接受過(guò)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)故障情況的培訓(xùn)。他知道他只有一次機(jī)會(huì)，他必須做到正確。)”可知，面對(duì)突發(fā)事件，Peters只有一次機(jī)會(huì)迫降飛機(jī)，就算他曾經(jīng)接受過(guò)相關(guān)培訓(xùn)，奶奶還是很絕望，發(fā)出哭喊聲（crying）。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他能聽到祖母的哭聲，但隨后她的情緒集中在尋找一個(gè)落腳的地方。A.depended依賴；B.built建造；C.worked工作；D.focused專注。根據(jù)下文“Thefieldsneartheplanelookedrocky,andtreesmadethelandingseemfarfrom_______.ThenhesawtheoldRoute66andhe______thatchancetoputitdown.(他能聽到祖母的哭聲，但隨后她的情緒集中在尋找一個(gè)落腳的地方。然后他看到了舊的66號(hào)公路，他抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)放下了飛機(jī)。)”可知，因?yàn)橐婀收希w機(jī)必須降落，但下方的地表情況不適合飛機(jī)著落，故Peters要專注于地面情況，確保安全著陸。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：飛機(jī)附近的田野看起來(lái)多巖石，樹木使著陸看起來(lái)很不安全。A.comfortable舒適的；B.amazing驚人的；C.safe安全的；D.graceful優(yōu)雅的。根據(jù)句中的rocky，trees可知，這個(gè)區(qū)域不適合飛機(jī)降落，不安全（safe）。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他看到了舊的66號(hào)公路，他抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)放下了飛機(jī)。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.lost丟失；C.took帶走；D.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)。此處考查動(dòng)詞takethechance，意為“抓住機(jī)會(huì)”，故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然路很平坦，但在高速公路上著陸有其他困難。A.choices選擇；B.results結(jié)果；C.patterns模式；D.difficulties困難。根據(jù)下文“Acarwascomingtowardtheaircraftasitwas_______down.(飛機(jī)著陸時(shí)，一輛汽車向它駛來(lái)。)”可知，高速公路上還有車輛在來(lái)往，增加了飛機(jī)著落的難度（difficulties），故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：飛機(jī)著陸時(shí)，一輛汽車向它駛來(lái)。A.jumping跳躍；B.touching觸摸，碰到；C.settling定居，解決；D.knocking敲擊。根據(jù)下句“Butheknewhehadenoughspacetolandinfrontofthecar.(但他知道他有足夠的空間降落在汽車前面。)”，此處表示“降落”，用touch與land意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：飛機(jī)的輪子一觸地，他就知道一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。A.wheels輪子；B.wings翅膀；C.tail尾巴；D.side側(cè)面。飛機(jī)降落時(shí)，wheels觸地。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他走到路邊，撥打了911。A.gotacross穿過(guò)，讓……聽懂；B.pulledoff停靠路邊，贏得，脫下；C.wentdown下來(lái)；D.droveout趕走，逐出。Peters迫降成功后，靠邊停下飛機(jī)來(lái)求助，故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想她剛剛僅僅進(jìn)行了一次深呼吸。A.understanding理解；B.love愛；C.sleep睡眠；D.breath呼吸。上句“Mypassengerwasshocked(我的乘客很震驚)”，之后作者沉著應(yīng)對(duì)，祖母像進(jìn)行了一次深呼吸一樣，就順利著陸了。故填D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這次可怕的經(jīng)歷并不能阻止這位年輕的飛行員繼續(xù)飛行。A.training培訓(xùn)；B.continuing繼續(xù)；C.refusing拒絕；D.affording提供。Peters盡管剛剛經(jīng)歷了Theterrifyingexperience，他依舊喜歡飛行，continuing符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果說(shuō)有什么不同的話，那就是他對(duì)自己的能力比以往任何時(shí)候都更有信心。A.confident自信的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.shy害羞的；D.serious認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)上文，18歲的Peters在飛機(jī)引擎出故障的情況下，大膽沉穩(wěn)地使飛機(jī)成功降落，這一次經(jīng)歷增加了他對(duì)自己駕馭飛機(jī)能力的信心。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DrLinQiaozhioncesad,“Lifeisprecious...Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,____31____(say)I’mcold,hungry,ortired?”Thesewordscarriedher____32____alifeofhardchoices.She____33____(choose)tostudymedicineinsteadoffollowingthe____34____(tradition)pathlikethemajorityofgirls.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,she____35____(immediate)becamethefirstwomanevertobehiredas____36____residentphysician.WhenstudyingintheUS,herAmericancolleaguesinvitedhertostayintheUS.____37____,sherefusedbecauseshewantedtoservethewomanandchildrenathome.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewoman____38____wasappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Butafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.LinQiaozhi,____39____(know)asthe“motheroftenthousand____40____(baby)”,devotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.〖答案〗31.saying32.through33.chose34.traditional35.immediately36.a37.However38.who##that39.known40.babies【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了林巧稚醫(yī)生的事跡和取得的成就?！?1題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：林巧稚醫(yī)生曾悲傷地說(shuō)：“生命是寶貴的……對(duì)一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，沒有什么比他們的生命更寶貴了，如果他們把生命托付給我，我怎么能拒絕這種信任，說(shuō)我冷、餓、累？”分析可知，空處作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)I和say之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填saying?！?2題詳析】考查介詞。句意：這些話使她度過(guò)了艱難抉擇的一生。carry...through“堅(jiān)持做，艱難地完成”是固定短語(yǔ)。故填through?！?3題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她選擇學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)，而不是像大多數(shù)女孩那樣走傳統(tǒng)的道路?？仗帪榫渥又^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填chose?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞。句意同上。修飾名詞path應(yīng)用所給詞的形容詞，traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”符合題意。故填traditional?！?5題詳析】考查副詞。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她立即成為有史以來(lái)第一位被聘為住院醫(yī)生的女性。修飾動(dòng)詞became應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式，immediately“立即”符合題意。故填immediately。【36題詳析】考查冠詞。句意同上。physician“醫(yī)生”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，此處為泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，且resident的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，故填a。【37題詳析】考查副詞。句意：但是她拒絕了，因?yàn)樗朐诩依餅閶D女和孩子服務(wù)。上文“WhenstudyingintheUS,herAmericancolleaguesinvitedhertostayintheUS.”和此處“sherefusedbecauseshewantedtoservethewomanandchildrenathome.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連接副詞however。故填However?！?8題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：1941年，林醫(yī)生成為第一位被任命為PUMC醫(yī)院婦產(chǎn)科主任的中國(guó)女性。空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Chinesewoman，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that。【39題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：林巧稚被稱為“萬(wàn)嬰之母”，她畢生致力于中國(guó)婦女兒童的醫(yī)療工作。beknonwas“被稱為……”是固定短語(yǔ)，此處省去be，用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填known。【40題詳析】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意同上。baby是可數(shù)名詞，前有基數(shù)詞tenthousand，故名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填babies。第四部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)從詞匯框中選擇合適的單詞完成句子。absolutelymediumenergiespassivecomplainedrejectedachievementbattlesharpassumedvirtualevidence41.Completethemostimportanttasksfirstandyou’llfeelarealsenseof__________.42.Hislipwa