河南省信陽(yáng)市明港鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省信陽(yáng)市明港鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notuntilhisfathercameback____________tobed.A.hewent

B.didhegoC.wenthe

D.hedidgo參考答案：B2.Nowallofusliveinasituation______wecompetewithotherstomakeprogress.A．why

B．what C．that

D．where參考答案：D3.HaveyouvisitedtheSummerPalace?

Yes.I______myselfwhenIwasthere.A.isenjoying

B.haveenjoyed

C.enjoy

D.enjoyed參考答案：D4.In____accident_____knowledgeoffirstaidcanmake_____realdifference.

A.an;a;a

B.the;a;the

C.an;the;不填

D.a;a;不填參考答案：A5.Weoftengoto________schoollibrarybecausewecanhavesucheasyaccess________theInternetthere.A.the;on

B.the;

to

C.不填;

with

D.不填;

of參考答案：B略6.—______himofftomorrow,oryouwillregretit.

—Iwill.A.Tosee

B.Seeing

C.Ifyoudon’tsee

D.See參考答案：D7.Justwait________I’vefinishedmycoffee.Thenwecango.A.while

B.until

C.unless

D.before參考答案：B8.ItwasinBaihaiPark______theymadeadateforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A

where;that

B

that;whereC

where;when

D

that;when參考答案：A略9.Withoutyourhelp,I_____suchrapidprogress.Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.A.needn’thavemade

B.mustn’tmakeC.wouldn’thavemade

D.shouldn’tmake參考答案：C10.Ican__________thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.

A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.liveupwith

D.keepupwith參考答案：B略11.Thenewly--discoveredstarwasnamed________aChineseastronomer________honorofhiscontributionstoastronomy.A．for；in

B．a(chǎn)fter；forC．a(chǎn)s；in

D．a(chǎn)fter；in參考答案：D12.Theairwouldcertainlybecleaneriftherewerefewercarsrunninginthecity._______.A.Howdoyoufindit?

B.Howareyougettingon?C.That’sagoodpoint.

D.Imanagedsomehow.

參考答案：C13.It’sobvioustothestudents_____theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as

B.whichC.whether

D.that參考答案：D14.It'sallrighttodislike,butanypieceofmusic________somedegreeofrespect.A.costs

B.deservesC.rewards

D.pays參考答案：B句意：你可以不喜歡，但是任何一件音樂(lè)作品都應(yīng)該得到一些尊重。deserve“值得；應(yīng)受”，符合句意。cost“花費(fèi)”；reward“獎(jiǎng)賞；酬謝”；pay“支付”。15.__________thehousecosts,itwill_____________it.

A.Whatever;beworth

B.However;worthC.Howmuch;beworthyof

D.What;worthyof參考答案：A略16.Sharon,whyisthemansoupsetnow?Hiswallet,mobilephoneandIDcard___________,thepoliceareinvestigatingandwillsendhimtoasocialassistancestation.A.wasstolen

B.stolen

C.beingstolen

D.having參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Gashlosttheletterherdyingmomhadlefther.Thenitwasfoundinasecondhandbookshop.Draper,abookshopowner,wassortingthrough（整理）apileofoldbookswhenanenvelopefellfromone.Insidewasanundated

41

andafadedphotoofawomanholdingalittlegirlonherlap.ThelettersaidifBethanywas

42

it,itmeanttheauthorhaddied.Tearswerewellingup（涌出）inDraper’seyes..Thesewerea

43

woman’slastwordstoherchild.Draperhadto

44

Bethany.“Whoeveritiswill

45

this,”hethought.“Youwouldn’t

46

aletterlikethat.”Hethoughtifthe

47

endedupinhisshop,thenBethanywaslikelyfromaroundBishopAuckland.Andhebelievedhe

48

recognizedthelittlegirl’sface.

49

shehadleftthearea,theremightbesomeoneintownwhowouldrecognizethe

50

.Hestarted

51

thelocalnewspaper.TheNorthernEchoranthe

52

ofthelostletter.Meanwhile,BethanyGash,now24andamotherherselfwasonFacebookabouttenmilesawaywhenaclosefriendmessagedherto

53

thearticle.Asshereadhermother’swords,wordsshethoughthadbeenlost

54

,shesaidshethoughtshemustbe

55

.Gashwasonly4whenhermotherpassedaway.Fiveyearslater,herfamilymovedtoanewhomeandthebookwiththeletterputawaybetweenitspagesfor

56

keepingwasdonated.Sherememberedunpackingandlookingfortheletter,andthen

57

searchingthrougheverything,hopingthatitwasthere.“That’swhenIrealizedithadlongbeengoneandI’dneversee

58

again,”shesaid.Draper

59

theletterinperson.Healsobroughtherachildren’sbookforherson.Gashwasgreatly

60

tohavetheletterback,andalsotouchedbythestranger’skindness.41.A.email B.postcard C.message D.letter42.A.reading B.copying C.tearing D.dropping43.A.traveling B.generous C.dying D.determined44.A.blame B.find C.comfort D.introduce45.A.understand B.strengthen C.report D.want46.A.throwaway B.glancethrough C.putforward D.applyfor47.A.girl B.mother C.magazine D.book48.A.actually B.unfortunately C.ridiculously D.tightly49.A.Nowthat B.Until C.Evenif D.Unless50.A.range B.chart C.gallery D.picture51.A.with B.over C.under D.across52.A.credit B.story C.potential D.deadline53.A.breakawayfrom B.contributeto C.putupwith D.checkout54.A.normally B.magically C.forever D.frequently55.A.dreaming B.writing C.paying D.polishing56.A.unfit B.quick C.true D.safe57.A.regularly B.madly C.secretly D.flexibly58.A.them B.her C.it D.him59.A.delivered B.edited C.published D.researched60.A.disappointed B.annoyed C.ashamed D.moved參考答案：41.D 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D46.A 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.D51.A 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.A56.D 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.D三、閱讀理解18.NationsintheUNhaveagreedthattheworldneedstocompletelystopplasticwastefromenteringtheoceans.TheUNresolution(決議)hasnotimetable.Butministersatanenvironmentsummitbelieveitwillsetthecourseformuchtougherpoliciesandsendaclearsignaltobusiness.Undertheresolution,governmentswouldestablishaninternationaltaskforce(特遣小組)toadviseonfightingwhattheUN'soceanschiefhasdescribedasaworldcrisis.Onecontroversialissueisthewishtoincludebusinessesontheglobaltaskforce.Ministerssaytheproblemwillnotbesolvedwithoutbusiness,butgreengroupspointoutthatsomefirmsintheplasticsindustryhavebeenagainstrestrictionsfordecades.VidarHelgesen,aleadingvoiceinthetalks,toldBBCNews,“Businessislisteningtomarketsandseeinghowmarinelitter(海洋垃圾)isagrowingpopularconcern.It'spossiblythefastest－growingenvironmentalproblemandit'sthereforeafast－growingproblemforbusiness.Weneedtobringonboardthosecompaniesthatwanttochangethings,andthenlookattaxesandregulationstomakemorecompaniesact.”Certainly,therehasbeenresistancefromplasticsfirmstothebans.OneUNdelegate,whodidnotwanttobenamed,statedthatjournalistsinsomecountrieswerebeingpaidbytheplasticsindustrytowritestoriesaboutjoblossesfollowingtheplasticbagban.Buttheydidnotmentionthejobsbeingcreatedinalternatives,suchaslabour－intensivebasketwork,whichprovidesworkfortheruralpoor.Butsomegovernmentsarestandingfirm,andthemeetinghaswitnessedindividualnationsdeclaringtougheractionagainstsingle－useplasticbags.TheUN'sspokesmanSamBarratttoldBBCNews,“Ofcoursewewouldhavelikedtohavegonefurther,butthismeeting'smaderealprogress.There'snowasenseofurgencyandenergybehindtheissuethatwehaven'tquiteseenbefore.Whatisobvious,though,isthattheUNcan'tsolvethisproblemonitsown.Weneedtodoitinpartnershipwithgovernments,businessesandevenindividuals.”12.WhatcanweknowabouttheUNresolutiononplasticwaste?A.Plasticwasteshouldbebannedonlandtoo.B.Plasticwasteshouldberecycledbybusiness.C.TheUNmadeexacttimetostopitenteringoceans.D.TheUNmaymakestricterpoliciesinthefuture.13.WhatcanweinferfromwhatVidarHelgesensaid?A.Businessdoesn'tseetheproblemofmarinelitter.B.Fastest－growingmarinelitterisanewproblem.C.Governmentsshouldforcecompaniestoactbypolicy.D.Mostcompanieswanttostopmarinelifefromdisappearing.14.Whydidsomecompaniespayjournaliststowritearticlesaboutjoblosses?A.Toexpresstheirsatisfactionwithgovernments.B.Tostruggleagainstthestrictplasticbagban.C.Toshowdifficultiesinlabour－intensivebasketwork.D.Tomakegovernmentsstandfirmagainstplasticbags.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheUNiscommittedtohandlingoceanplasticwasteB.TheUNtriestoprotectthemarinelifeC.WeshouldsolvetheplasticwasteproblemD.Weshouldbanplasticwastecompletely參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A本文為說(shuō)明文。聯(lián)合國(guó)組織就完全阻止塑料垃圾進(jìn)入海洋達(dá)成協(xié)議?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Butministersatanenvironmentsummitbelieveitwillsetthecourseformuchtougherpoliciesandsendaclearsignaltobusiness.（但參加環(huán)境峰會(huì)的部長(zhǎng)們認(rèn)為，這將為更嚴(yán)厲的政策制定路線，并向商界發(fā)出一個(gè)明確的信號(hào)）可推知，未來(lái)聯(lián)合國(guó)可能會(huì)制定更嚴(yán)格的政策。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Weneedtobringonboardthosecompaniesthatwanttochangethings,andthenlookattaxesandregulationstomakemorecompaniesact.（我們需要接納那些想要改變現(xiàn)狀的公司，然后考慮稅收和監(jiān)管，讓更多的公司采取行動(dòng)）可推知，政府將在政策上利用稅收和規(guī)定迫使企業(yè)采取行動(dòng)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中OneUNdelegate,whodidnotwanttobenamed,statedthatjournalistsinsomecountrieswerebeingpaidbytheplasticsindustrytowritestoriesaboutjoblossesfollowingtheplasticbagban.（一位不愿透露姓名的聯(lián)合國(guó)代表表示，在一些國(guó)家，塑料行業(yè)向記者支付報(bào)酬，讓他們報(bào)道塑料袋禁令后的失業(yè)情況）可推知，有些公司付錢給記者是想同嚴(yán)格的塑料袋禁令作斗爭(zhēng)。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的NationsintheUNhaveagreedthattheworldneedstocompletelystopplasticwastefromenteringtheoceans.（聯(lián)合國(guó)成員國(guó)一致認(rèn)為，世界需要完全阻止塑料垃圾進(jìn)入海洋）及下文的介紹可知，本文主要介紹了聯(lián)合國(guó)組織就完全阻止塑料垃圾進(jìn)入海洋達(dá)成協(xié)議。A項(xiàng)TheUNiscommittedtohandlingoceanplasticwaste（聯(lián)合國(guó)致力于處理海洋塑料垃圾）適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故A選項(xiàng)正確。19.Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivehimshade,andtheyhelptopreventdroughtandfloods.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworldmanhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Twothousandyearsagoarichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamehardandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodsandstarvation.Eventhoughagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultforittopersuadethevillagertoseethis.Thevillagerwantswoodtocookhisfoodwith,andhecanearnmoneybymakingcharcoal(木炭)orsellingwoodtothetownsman（城市居民）.Heisusuallytoolazyortoocarelesstoplantandlookaftertrees.Sounlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatthevillager’ssonsandgrandsonshavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Forwheretherearetreestheirrootsbreakthesoilup—allowingtheraintosinkinandalsoholdthesoil,thuspreventingitbeingwashedawayeasily,butwheretherearenotrees,thesoilbecomeshardandpoor.The