專題13八年級下冊units 8 10講練原卷版

—Units8——知識island(n.)島 due(adj.)預(yù)期；預(yù)定 tool(n.)工具mark(n.)跡象；記號；分?jǐn)?shù)；(v.)towards(prep.)朝；向；對著； land(n.)陸地；大地；高頻考點(diǎn)French(n.)法語； pop(n.)流行音樂；流行樂曲；forever(adv.)；高頻考點(diǎn) borad(adv.)在國外；到國外；fan(n.)迷；狂熱者； southern(adj.)南方的； success(n.)成功；高頻考點(diǎn) beauty(n.)美；美麗； camera(n.)照相機(jī)；攝影機(jī)；機(jī)；progress(v./n.)進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展； rapid(adj.)迅速的；快速的； peaceful（adj.）和平的；安寧的； collect(v.)收集；；German(adj.)德國的；德語的；德國人的；(n.)德語；德國人； safe(adj.)安全的；無的；；spring(n.)春天； memory(n.)；回憶； clear(v.)清理；清除； shame(n.)羞恥；羞愧；慚愧；（adj.）especially(adv.)尤其；特別；格外； fullof（有）有）hurryup趕快；急忙（做某事 eversince自從 oneanother互相countrymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂 amusementpark游樂場teaart茶藝 acoupleof兩個(gè)；一對；幾個(gè)teaset茶具 thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的；許許多多的ontheonehand..onthehand…allyearround全年 yardsale庭院拍賣會(huì)breadmaker面包機(jī) softtoy軟體玩具；布絨玩具checkout察看；觀察 boardgame棋類游戲juniorhighschool初級中學(xué) clearout清理；丟掉nolonger不再；不復(fù) asfor至于；關(guān)于 tobehonest說實(shí)話closeto--Haveyoueverbeentoascience--No,I’veneverbeentoascience--Haveyouevervisitedthespace--Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelast--I’veneverbeentoawater--Me--Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeover--I’vehaditforthree--Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailway--He’sowneditsince （一）have／hashave。has，have的縮略式分別為's或've。MissBrown,we cleaningourclassroom.CanwegohomeA. B. C.are D.have1）I'vejustcopiedallthenewwords(表示不要再抄了)2）Shehaslostherbooks．她丟失了書。（表示到目前為止還沒有找到(如果用過去時(shí)：Shelostherbooks.則強(qiáng)調(diào)書是過去丟的這一動(dòng)作，而不知現(xiàn)在有沒有找到)3）We'vejustcleanedtheclassroom．have／has＋nothave／hasnot就行。havenot，hasnot的縮略式分haven't，hasn'tsome，already時(shí)，改為否定時(shí)要分別改成any，yet。1）Ihaven'tfinishedmyyet．我還沒有完成我的作業(yè)。2）Shehasn'ttravelledonatrain．她沒有坐火車旅行過。3）Wehaveneverspokentoaforeigner．我們從來沒有和外國人話。notnever代替，表示“從來沒有”的意思?！狟enandSuearen’thome,are—No.They toLondononA.have C.have D.will【題源】【2015年省市中考–Wherearethe--Yousee,someone themtotheA. B.had C.has D.wouldHave／Has說明：把陳述句中的havehassome，already改為any，yet構(gòu)成了一般疑問句?？隙ɑ卮鹩谩癥es，主語＋have／has“No，主語＋haven't／hasn't．”有時(shí)也可以用“No，notyet．／No，never．／No，notevenonce．”等?！绢}源】【2014年中考--- you thenewMinyuan---No,IA.Do; B.Have; C.Did; D.Are;—Haveyouevermadedumplings—Yes，Ihave—Hassheeverbeenabroad—No，never—Havetheyfoundthelostbooksyet—Yes，theyhaveneverYouhavenevercometoourschool，haveyou？【題源】【2015年省市中考 thebookLittleWoman,butI’llletyoureaditfirst.A．haven’tread B．don’treadC．won’tread【題源】【2015年省宜昌市中考- Internet traditionalbusinessinthepastfew---NotA. B. C. D.already（已經(jīng)）yet（還、已經(jīng)）just(剛剛、僅僅)，ever（曾經(jīng)）never（從不）already意為“已經(jīng)”，通常用于肯定句中，可放在助動(dòng)詞之后，過去分詞之前，也可以放在句末。I'vealreadyreadthisbook.I'vewashedmyclothesalready scaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsA.will B. C.have D.would在表示吃驚或明知故問等感彩時(shí)，already也可用于（口語）疑問句中。Haveyoumethimalready？yet用在疑問句中意為“已經(jīng)”，用在否定句中意為“還”，常放在句末。—HashefoundhiswatchyetThewomanhasn'tfoundherdogjust意為“剛剛”，表示行為剛剛過去，常放在助動(dòng)詞與過去分詞之間。Hehasjustcomebackfromschoolever意為“曾經(jīng)”，用于疑問句或否定句中，放在助動(dòng)詞與過去分詞之間。實(shí)例：1）HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong？你曾去過嗎？2）Ihaven'teverspokentoher．never意為“從來沒有”before連用（beforenever多放在助動(dòng)詞與過去分詞之間。Ihavenevertravelledbynebefore．我以前從來沒有乘飛機(jī)旅行過before意為“以前”，指過去不確定的某個(gè)時(shí)間，總是放在句末，不受句型的限制。HaveyoubeentoHainanbefore2）Ihaven'teatenGuangdongfoodbefore．我以前沒吃過菜【題源】【2015年省宜賓市中考Overfiftycountries theAIIB(亞投行soA. B.was C.had D.have態(tài)。此時(shí)常與“for＋一段時(shí)間段或“since＋過去的點(diǎn)時(shí)間或從句（從句用一般過去時(shí)）sofar（到目前for+段時(shí)間since點(diǎn)時(shí)間I'velivedheresince19901990=I'velivedheresince13years=I'velivedherefor13=Itis13yearssinceIbegantolive【題源】【2015年市中考My inthatcitysinceA.will C.have D.were—Howmany totheGreat—OnlyA.does;go B.did;go C.has;gone D.hasbeen2）Ihaven'tseenhimforthreeyears．我三年沒有看見他了。=Ihaven'tseenhimsincethreeyears=Ihaven'tseenhimsince=Itis3yearssinceIsawhimlastMrWanghasworkedinthefactorysincehecametothecity．She'sbeenatthisschoolsincefiveyearsago．for(達(dá)到；累計(jì))since（自從……到現(xiàn)在）引出的時(shí)間狀語連用。forsinceHowlong1）他入團(tuán)兩年了。誤：HehasjoinedtheLeaguefortwo正：HehasbeenaLeaguememberfortwo誤：Ihaveboughtthisbikeforthreeyears．正：Ihavehadthisbikeforthreeyears．短暫性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞die→bedeadborrow→keepbuy/catch→havegetup→beupcome→beinfinish→beoverleaver→beawayopen→beopenclose→beclosedbegin→beoneinterestedin→beinterested【題源】【2015年省黃岡市中考—Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?We themformany—Mom,butIwanttokeeptheA. B. C.have D.have【題源】【2015年省市中考TheTVprogramVoiceofYouthisreallyIthink theheartsoflotsoffanssinceitA.loseand B.wonandC.haswonand D.haslostand【題源】【2015年省銅仁市中考—DidyouseeTomyesterday?—No,I himforalongA.didn’t B.hasn’t C. D.haven’t答：①一般過去時(shí)與具體的表示過去時(shí)間狀語如：yesterday連用；強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在過去發(fā)生，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。HesawthefilmlastSomething inourhometownsince2014.Nowit veryA.ischanged;is B.haschanged; C.changed;【題源】【2015年省銅仁市中考—Whereisyour —She Guyng.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.wenttoHehas(ever)seenthefilmbefore.（現(xiàn)在\完成時(shí)，表時(shí)他已看過那部，現(xiàn)在不想再看了）Itisthefirstsecondtimethat…結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.ItwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenThisisthethat…結(jié)構(gòu)，that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)ThisisthebestfilmthatI've(ever)seen.這是我看過的最好的。Thisisthefirsttime(that)I'veheardhimsing. 【Havegoneto與havebeentohavebeento意思是：曾經(jīng)去過某地，此時(shí)人已經(jīng)返回，havegoneto意思是：到某地去了，此時(shí)人可能在【題源】【2014年省市中考–IsMissGreeninthe--No,she totheA. B.had C.has D.would---LiuMing,isthatourheadmasterMissChenoverthere--Itcan’tbeher. XiamenforaA.hasbeen B.hasgonetoC. been詞語運(yùn)用（5分 He theIhad togettoI’msorrytohearthatyourfavoritete intopieces.Domoreexerciseandtakean partinallkindsofIt’sverydangerousforyou eggsinthemicrowave連詞成句（5分you,kiss,are,to,.the,when,got,she,already,there,left,bus,.last,they,invented,were,.you,were,suppose,arrive,when,you,bookstore,if,is,do,know,there,完型填空（15115分閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）Marcoswasahardworkingfarmer.Everydayheaskedhisonlysonto26himinthefields,butPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon.Marcoswasvery27abouthisonlyson.OneeveningMarcos’oldfriendLuigi28,“Marcos,whyaren’tyourfieldsreadyfornting?”Marcosexinedthathewasoldandhisbackhurt.HesaidthatPaolowas29anddidnothelphimwiththefarming.“Marcos,youneedtouseyour30asmuchasyourback.Ihaveanideaforyou.”Luigisaid.EarlythenextmorningMarcosrushedintoPaolo’sroom.“Ifoundyourgrandfather’smap!”hecried.mayfind31heburied（埋）hisgoldcoinsPaolojumpedoutofbed.I’llstartoverherePaolotoldhisfather.Paolo32inthefieldallday.WhilePaolodug,hisfather33along,dropsomethingfromhisbagintotheground.Whentheywentinfordinnerthatnight,averytiredPaolosaid,“IthinkGrandfatherwasoldwhenhemadehismap.Idon’tthinkI’lldigtomorrow.”Paolo34tohislazywayandsleptallmorning.OnedayMarcosrushedintoPaolo’sroomandcried,“Paolo!Ifoundthetreasureinthefields!”Paolo35wentouttolook.Hesaid,“Thereis36herebutlinesandlinesofvegetables.”Marcossd.“Paola,itisallaroundyou.Youhaveenoughfoodtomakeit37thewinter,withplentymoretosell!”Paolowasembarrassed（尷尬的）toseethathisfatherwas38.Hisonedayofhardworkhadprovidedhiswithrealtreasure.Helearnedanimportant39.Hecouldmakeagoodlivingwithalittlehardwork.Hebecameagood40andmadehisfatherproud.26.A. B. C. D.27.A.sadB. C D.bored28.A.stoodupB.moved C.started D.stopped29.A. B. C. D.30.A. B. C. D.31.A. B. C. D.32.A.dugB. C. D.33.A.gotB. C. D.34.A.listenedB. C. D.35.A.quietlyB. C. D.36.A. B. C. D.37.A.throughB. C. D.38.A. B. C. D.39.A. B. C. D.40.A.studentB. C. D.【題源】市聯(lián)合體2013-2014學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級期末考試英語試卷OneSaturdaymorning,AppleInc'siPadtablecomputer(平板電腦wentonsaleintheUnitedStatesstoresthecountry.TheiPadcanbeboughtinmorethan200U.S.ApplestoresfromApple.ManyfansevenwaitedovernightoutsidesomeApplestores,hotobethefirsttogetone.Dozensofthepeoplewerewaitingbeforethedooropenedat9:00a.m.HiroKishimoto,aJapanesecomputerresearcherwhohadameetinginSanFrancisco,cameasearlyas5:00a.m.HewantedtoreadbooksandmagazineswiththeiPad."It'smuchmorecomfortablethanalaptop(手提電腦).Becausethelaptopistooheavytocarryallthetime,whenyouareinthelivingrooms,maybetheiPadisthebestonetouse."Hesaid.TheiPadmodelsthathittheU.S.MarketonSaturdaywithpricestartingfrom499dollars,onlyhaveWiFi(無線寬帶)linktotheInternet.ApplemodelsthathavebothWiFiand3GwillbeonsaleinAustralia,Canada,France,Germany,Italy,Spain,SwizlandandtheUKinlateApril.Witha9.7-inchtouchscreenlikebooksandmagazines,iPadcanletusersfinishmanytasksincludingmakingtheweb,watchings,yinggamesandredinge-books.Appleistryingtoremakethetabletcomputer.TheiPaddoesn'tsupportAdobe'sFlashsoftware(多軟件)thatisusedtowatchmanyofthesontheweb."Itisshortofakeyboard,amouse,USBportsandmwlti-tasking."someresearcherssaid.PeoplewaitedoutsideApplestoresearly,becauseA.theycouldgetagiftwhenthestoreB.thepriceoftheiPadwaslowat C.theywereeager(渴望)toowntheD.therewereafewiPadsonsaleHiroKishimoto A.isfromSanB.cametoanApplestoreat5:00C.wantedtobuyanD.thoughtlaptopsweretooTheiPadmodelsthathittheUSmarketonSaturdaywithpriceatleastA. B. C. D.PeoplecanbuyiPadcomputersininlateA.Canad,FranceandB.,JapanandC.Spain,AustraliaandD.Italy,theUKandWhichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheA.IthasakeyboardandaB.Ithasa9.7-inchtouchC.Peoplecanreade-bookswithD.PeoplecanygameswithBHaveyoueverhadanembarrassingexperience?Lastweekweaskedreaderstolusaboutembarrassingexperiences.Wereceivedthousandsofletters!Hereisaselection.MymostembarrassingexperiencehappenedwhenIhadjustleftuniversity.IhadjuststartedteachinginaLiverpoolmiddleschool.Onemorningmyalarmclockdidn’tring.Iwokeupathalfpasteightandschoolbeganatnine.Iquicklywashed,dressed,jumpedintomycarandrushedtoschool.WhenIarrived,thestudentshadalreadygoneintoclass.Ididn’tgototheoffice,butwentstraightintoclass.Aftertwoorthreeminutesthestudentsbeganlaughing,andIcouldn’tunderstandwhy!SuddenlyIlookeddownandunderstood.Ihadputononeblackshoeandonebrownshoe!ThemostembarrassingexperienceI’veeverhadhappenedtwoyearsago.Afterseeingafilm,mywifeandIhadlunchinourfavoriterestaurantintown.Thenwedecidedtotakeawalkalongthestreet.Thestreetwasverybusyandwestartedholdinghands.Suddenlymywifesawadressthatshelikedinashopwindow,andstopped.IstartedlookingatsomewatchesinthenextwindowAfteraminuteortwoIreachedformywife’shand.Therewasaloudscream,andawomanslappedmyface.Ihadn’ttakenmywife’shand.I’dtakenthehandofacompleteTonyarrivedatschoollatethatmorning A.hecouldn’tfindhid B.hisalarmclockdidn’tC.hewashedanddressedslowly D.hiscarwentwrongonthewayThestudentsbeganlaughingwhentheysawTony A.wearingawrong B.hisalarmclockdidn’tC.lookingdownsuddenly D.rushingintotheclassroomHenryandhiswifeheldhands A.atthecinema B.intheshop C.attherestaurant D.alongthestreetWhatdoestheunderlinedword“scream”meanin A.尖B.笑 Henrywasembarrassedbecause A.slappedthewomanintheB.tookthehandofacompleteC.heardhidwifescreamingintheD.knockedoversomewatchesintheIV.任務(wù)型閱讀（10分Somepeoplebelievethatyournationalitycaninfluenceyour ality（個(gè)性）Thisiswhyyoumighthearsomeonesaying"Sheisatypical(典型的)Australian"or"HeissoFrench".Itseemsthatpeoplefromacertaincountrysharecertainsimilarcharacteristics（特征）.Frenchpeopleareoftenseenasromanticandoutgoingpeoplewithagreatloveforlife,foodandwine.Theyaregoodatsinginganddancing.arefriendlypeoplewhoarehard-working.Theyarepolitebecausetheyarecarefulabout"