中考：英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練講義

備戰(zhàn)中考：英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練講義

考點(diǎn)20閱讀理解

、第考點(diǎn)詳解?

記敘文

一、材料特點(diǎn)

人物故事類的閱讀理解是中考英語的常考材料之一。這類文章一般可分為人物傳記和短篇故事兩類。

1.人物傳記主要涉及某人的生平事跡、趣聞?shì)W事、生活背景、個(gè)性特征、成長和奮斗歷程等，其特點(diǎn)

是以時(shí)間的先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線，脈絡(luò)清楚，可讀性較強(qiáng)。

2.短篇故事與人物傳記不同的是,這類文章一般描述的是某一件具體事情的發(fā)生發(fā)展或結(jié)局，有人物、

時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和事件。命題往往從故事的情節(jié)、人物或事件之間的關(guān)系、作者的態(tài)度及意圖、故事前因和后

果的推測(cè)等方面著手，考查考生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)能力以及推理判斷能力。

二、解題技巧

1.閱讀人物傳記類文章時(shí)應(yīng)該抓住時(shí)間線索來獲取有關(guān)信息，即主人翁在某個(gè)時(shí)間做過什么，然后通

過分析推理、綜合歸納的方法進(jìn)行解題。

2.閱讀短篇故事類材料時(shí)，同學(xué)們一定要根據(jù)主要情節(jié)掌握文章主旨大意，同時(shí)抓住每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，設(shè)

身處地地根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容揣摩作者的態(tài)度和意圖，根據(jù)情節(jié)展開想象，這樣的話即使是深層理解題也可迎刃

而解。

說明文

"英語說明文"，顧名思義，就是一種以“說明、解釋"為主要表達(dá)方式的英語文體。它是對(duì)客觀事

物的性狀、特點(diǎn)、功能和用途等作科學(xué)解說的。它既不像故事那樣重在情節(jié)的敘述和描寫，也不像議論文

那樣，重在闡明主張和論點(diǎn)論據(jù)；更不像科幻作品那樣富于想象和虛構(gòu)夸張。說明文是通過解說事物、闡

明事理，使人們?cè)鲩L知識(shí)和技能。說明文是高考英語閱讀理解題中的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容之一。說明文具有與自己特

點(diǎn)相適應(yīng)的說明方法，因此說明文結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，專業(yè)術(shù)語多，易于拉開考生分?jǐn)?shù)檔次，便于高校分層次選拔

人才。然而對(duì)于考生來說說明文抽象度高，解題難度大。高考對(duì)說明文的考查多為科普知識(shí)，動(dòng)植物特性、

自然現(xiàn)象和新產(chǎn)品、新工藝介紹以及人文地理、風(fēng)土人情等方面的說明文，文中解釋性、定義性、說明性

的句子居多。因此考生要掌握說明文的命題特點(diǎn)，敘述方式，以冷靜的心態(tài)閱讀原文，重點(diǎn)突破長句結(jié)構(gòu)

特點(diǎn)和邏輯關(guān)系，以便對(duì)其做出準(zhǔn)確的語意理解。

說明文閱讀理解的特征

一般說來，英語說明文與其他文體一樣，文章所涉及的內(nèi)容不外乎以下幾個(gè)方面，即Who玲whatf

when->where->how->why。

1.who：?jiǎn)柕氖沁@篇文章的主體是誰？（即所要說明和描述的人或事物）

2.what：?jiǎn)柕氖侵黧w做了什么事情？（即主體表現(xiàn)出的特性、功能和用途）

3.when和where：是在何時(shí)何地發(fā)生的？（即何時(shí)何地所表現(xiàn)出的特性、功能和用途）

4.how：通過什么方式表現(xiàn)出來的？

5.why：這種特性功能用途的原因是什么？

做說明文閱讀理解題的時(shí)候，一定要記住上面的wh-word。邊閱讀，邊搜記，牢記要點(diǎn)，把握全文。

議論文

議論文往往有觀點(diǎn)，有事實(shí)，邏輯性強(qiáng)，命題往往從事實(shí)的有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)及文章的主旨或作者的表達(dá)意圖

等方面著手，考查我們的思維能力和判斷能力。所以考生要培養(yǎng)根據(jù)上下文猜詞的能力，或者說根據(jù)情境

能揣測(cè)作者的意圖。議論文的閱讀同其他體裁文章的閱讀理解一樣，可以有主旨大意、細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判

斷、詞義猜測(cè)等幾種出題方式。

二、解題方法：

一、重視文章標(biāo)題，找準(zhǔn)全文主題句，把握文章主旨

標(biāo)題往往是全文的主題，審視標(biāo)題，有利于理解全文，提高解題效率。主題句對(duì)全文起提示、啟迪、

概括、歸納之作用。根據(jù)主題句既可以知道文章議論的是什么，也可以知道作者希望讀者了解主題方面的

哪些內(nèi)容。議論文題材偏難，但其框架一般都很清晰，多采用總一分一總的結(jié)構(gòu)，交替使用正面和反面的

論證方式。通常，先總說現(xiàn)象或觀點(diǎn)；其次，正面陳述、反面論證；最后作者表明自己的態(tài)度，再次總結(jié)

文章。通常主題句會(huì)出現(xiàn)在文章的首句或句末，在這些地方要多留意表示歸納的詞匯，也可以在具體事例

之后或之前的表示觀點(diǎn)的陳述句中尋找。

二、細(xì)讀文章，注意文章細(xì)節(jié)理解

除主旨題外，細(xì)節(jié)理解題也是閱讀理解題中的基礎(chǔ)題，它主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文中的具體事例、數(shù)字、時(shí)

間、地點(diǎn)等的理解。經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)排序題（按事情發(fā)展順序排序），圖表題（按文章內(nèi)容找出正確圖形），正誤題（依

據(jù)文章內(nèi)容對(duì)所列的陳述進(jìn)行正誤判斷）。對(duì)這種題型，無論細(xì)節(jié)題如何變化形式，立足點(diǎn)都應(yīng)是從文章中

找出相應(yīng)詞句作為依據(jù)。雖然答案中有的細(xì)節(jié)在文中很清楚，但可能與問題無關(guān)。細(xì)節(jié)題的破解一般用尋

讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位，再將相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合、分析、對(duì)比，有根據(jù)

地排除干擾項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。假如問題采用的是反向思維，題中含有not或except等表示否定意義的詞，

則需要更加留意。此法可以加強(qiáng)閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高做題的準(zhǔn)確率。做此類題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯

關(guān)系。

三、理解整體語篇，掌握作者意圖

做推理判斷題要求考生在閱讀理解整體語篇的同時(shí)，對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的

推理判斷，站在作者的視角，而不是主觀臆斷、憑空想象，從而走入誤區(qū)。英語文章講究使用主題段與主

題句，段與段之間通常有過渡性詞語連接，承上啟下，使文章行文連貫。有時(shí)文章還會(huì)在時(shí)間順序、空間

順序或邏輯推理上運(yùn)用較高級(jí)的手段進(jìn)行組編。要想準(zhǔn)確、深刻地理解文章，必須對(duì)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)有所了解，

把握全篇的文脈，即句內(nèi)、句間和段落間的修辭手段或邏輯關(guān)系。作者往往在構(gòu)思語篇前會(huì)進(jìn)行預(yù)先設(shè)定：

讀者知道什么，不知道什么，讀者可能與自己共同擁有什么樣的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)、思想見地和需求欲望等，然后

設(shè)計(jì)一些隱藏在語篇深層的"潛臺(tái)詞"。因此，這類試題要求考生利用主題句進(jìn)行推測(cè)，揣摩文字背后作

者的意圖，運(yùn)用背景知識(shí)去挖掘文章的深層含義，從而正確理解作者的言外之意，同時(shí)認(rèn)真體會(huì)文章的語

氣與感情基調(diào)。

四、多讀多背，擴(kuò)大詞匯量，掌握猜詞技巧

由于當(dāng)今的閱讀文章題材廣泛，體裁多樣，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)一詞多義，甚至出現(xiàn)沒學(xué)過的詞匯。許多學(xué)生感

到困擾很大，有的甚至煩躁得難以堅(jiān)持閱讀下去。要解決閱讀中的生詞問題，一是要擴(kuò)大英語詞匯量，二

是要學(xué)習(xí)并掌握一些猜測(cè)生詞詞義的方法，如：利用同義、反義、上義、下義、詞的集合、詞的搭配等關(guān)

系；利用照應(yīng)、替代、省略、定義、舉例等情境關(guān)系；利用詞綴、轉(zhuǎn)化、合成等構(gòu)詞法；利用后置定語或

同位語等語法結(jié)構(gòu)；利用前后對(duì)比或因果推理法等。

總之，想要提高閱讀能力，尤其是對(duì)考生來說難度較大的議論文閱讀，學(xué)生應(yīng)能從篇章和試題雙方面

入手。通過觀察、體驗(yàn)、探究等積極主動(dòng)的學(xué)習(xí)方法，優(yōu)化閱讀理解中議論文的解題思路和方法策略，提

高學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力。

應(yīng)用文

閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文包含廣告、招聘、咨詢和建議、通知等類型的文章。

滿分技巧

解答廣告圖表類題，要仔細(xì)閱讀表格中的內(nèi)容，表格類閱讀材料一般都直觀地表達(dá)出所要傳遞的信息?？?/p>

生只要能看懂各個(gè)項(xiàng)目的意義，即可找出所設(shè)問題的答案。這類材料一般不涉及難度太大的題目。

縱觀歷年各省市的中考題可以看出廣告圖表類的文章在閱讀理解中占有相當(dāng)大的比重，一般四篇閱讀

理解中至少有一篇是廣告圖表類。廣告圖表類的文章屬于應(yīng)用文的行列?？忌陂喿x這類材料時(shí)，主要從

兩方面入手：

一是了解圖表的主題，確定圖表的主要內(nèi)容，

二是推敲圖畫上的文字或數(shù)字，找出它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)或試圖表達(dá)的含義。

回、跟蹤訓(xùn)練

/

A

IwaseighteenyearsoldwhenItoldmyfatherthatIwantedtogotosea.Iwantedtomakemoneyandsee

theworld.Hedidn'tagree.

“Aquietlifeisbest,son,"hesaid."Pleasestaywithyourmotherandme.Yourbrotherleftusandwenever

sawhimagain.Wedon'twanttoloseyou,too.Ifyouneedmoney.Illhelpyou."Hehadtearsinhiseyes.

ButIdidn'twanttolisten.AyearlaterIwenttothecityofHullandboardedashipforLond.Itwas

September,1651.

Thatnighttherewasastorm.StrongwindspushedtheshipandIstartedtofeelafraidandverysick.Thiswas

amistake,Ithought.IpromiseI'llgohometomyparentssoon.Butthenextdaytheseawascalmanditwas

sunny.Myfriend,whosefatherwasthecaptain（船長），laughedatme."Astorm?"hesaid."Thatwasnothing.

You'renotarealsailor（水手）yet.Let'shavesomefunandforgetaboutthis."AndsoIjoinedmyfriendandforgot

mypromise.

Thenafewdayslaterabiggerstormhitus.Thewaveswerelikemountainsaroundtheshipandallofthe

sailorsweresickandafraid,notonlyme.Afterafewhourssomemenonanotherboatsavedus,butourshipwent

downtothebottomofthesea.Whenwearrivedonland,thepeoplewereverykindtousandgaveusmoney.

Myfriend'sfathertoldmetogohome.Z/Theshipwentdownonyourfirstvoyage（航程）Hesaid,“Thesea

willonlybringyoumorebadluck."Ididn'tlisten.IwenttoLondonandboardedanothership.

ThistimeIwentonavoyagealongthecoastofAfrica.Thevoyagewasagreatsuccess,infact,itwasmyonly

successfulvoyage.IboughtgoldhometoEnglandandsolditforthreehundredpounds.SoonIdecidedtoreturn

toAfricaandmakemoremoney.Thistime,Iwasthecaptainoftheship.(AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoeBy

DanielDefoe)

1.RobinsonCrusoe'sfatherwassadbecause________.

A.hewantedaquietlifeB.hissonneededmoney

C.hissonwantedtoleavehomeD.helosthisjob

2.OnRobinsonCrusoe'sfirstvoyage________.

A.hisshipwentdownB.hearrivedinBrazil

C.hewenthometohisparentsD.hewasthecaptainoftheship

3.WhatmadeRobinsonCrusoeforgethispromise?

A.Hewaslostatsea.

B.Hewaslaughedbyhisfriendandhewantedtohavesomefun.

C.Theseawascalmanditwassunnyeveryday.

D.Heforgothisparents.

4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.OfftoseetheworldB.RobinsonCrusoe'sfirstvoyage

C.AquietlifeD.RobinsonCrusoe'striptoAfrica

【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.A

【分析】文章是一篇記敘文。講述了一段特殊的海上旅程。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Pleasestaywithyourmotherandme.Yourbrotherleftusandweneversawhim

again.Wedon'twanttoloseyou,too.〃，可知，他父親難過是因?yàn)樗腚x開家，而他弟弟離開家后再也沒有回

來，所以他父親擔(dān)心再也見不到他而難過。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段"Theshipwentdownonyourfirstvoyage（航程）.”可知，第一次航海時(shí)船沉到了海

底。故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段"Thatwasnothing.You'renotarealsailor（水手）yet.Let/shavesomefunand

forgetaboutthis."可知，我被朋友嘲笑，也想要玩得開心。故選B。

4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Iwantedtomakemoneyandseetheworld."可知，我航海是想賺錢和看看

世界。offtoseetheworld"去看世界"。故填A(yù)。

B

①CanyouimagineaseaofsandthreetimesbiggerthanIndia?ThisistheSaharaDesert,thelargest

desertintheworld.Itcovers11countriesinNorthAfricaandisover9millionsquarekilometers.That'smorethan

25%ofAfrica.

（2）lntheSahara,temperaturesareverydifferentduringthedayandatnight.Itismuchhotterduringtheday

thanatnight.Duringtheday,thehottesttimeisbetween2p.m.and4p.m.whentemperaturesriseto33團(tuán).Butit

isverycoldatnight-thecoldesttimeisat4a.m.,whentemperaturesfallto-10,TheSaharaisverydry.The

precipitation（降水量）inayearisonlyabout70millimeters.Becauseoftheextremetemperaturesinthedesert,it

isaverydifficultplacetosurvive（求生）.MarcoRivera,oursurvivalexpert,hassometips.

（3）Takewarmclothesandablanket（毛毯）.Youwillneedahat,longtrousersandawoollencoattokeepyou

warmatnight.Duringtheday,coveryourbody,headandface.Clothesprotectyoufromthesunandkeepwater

inyourbody.Youwillalsoneedawarmblanketatnight.Itcangetcoldveryquickly.Whenthetemperaturedrops,

itcanbeashockandmakeyoufeelevencolder.

④Acariseasiertoseethanapersonwalkinginthedesert.Youcanalsousethemirrorsfromyourcarto

makeplanesandothercarsnoticeyou.Youcanuseyourcartyres（輪胎）tomakeafire.Afireiseasytosee.Itwill

helppeoplefindyouanditwillkeepyouwarnatnight.

⑤Trytodrinksomewateratleastonceeveryhour.Youneedyourwatertolastaslongaspossible.Drink

onlywhatyouneed.Whenyoutalk,youlosewaterfromyourbody.Keepyourmouthclosedanddonottalk.If

youeat,youwillgetthirstyanddrinkallofyourwatermorequickly.Youcaneatalittle,butonlytostopyoufrom

feelingveryhungry.Eatverysmallamountsoffoodandeatveryslowly.Youcanliveforthreeweekswithnofood,

butyoucanonlyliveforthreedayswithoutwater.

⑥Itisveryimportanttostayoutofthesunduringtheday.Makeaholeunderyourcarandliethere.This

willkeepyoucoolandhelpyousleep.Findawarmplacetosleepatnight.Asmallplacenearatreeorarockwill

bethewarmest.Butbecarefulbeforeyoudecidewheretosleep.Dangerousanimalslikesnakesandscorpions（蛇

砂蝎子）alsoliketosleepintheseplaces.Lookcarefullyforanimalsbeforeyouliedown.

5.TheauthorwritesParagraph2mainlyto.

A.explainwhythedesertissohot

B.introducewhatsizetheSaharaDesertis

C.tellushowdifficultitistostayaliveintheSaharaDesert

D.discusswhytheprecipitationoftheSaharaDesertissolittle

6.WhereshouldwesleepinSaharaDesertduringtheday?

A.Insidethecar.B.Underabigrock.

C.Inaholeunderthecar.D.Inasmallplacenearatree.

7.MarcoRiverasuggeststhatweshouldintheSaharaDesert.

A.walkratherthandriveacar

B.keeptalkingtomakeothersnoticeus

C.eatlotsoffoodanddrinkmuchwater

D.coverourbody,faceandheadwithclothesintheday

8.Howisthepassageorganized?

【答案】5.C6.C7.D8.A

【分析】本文講述了撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，撒哈拉沙漠早晚溫差很大，所以這里很難生存，于

是生存專家馬可?里維拉給出了在撒哈拉沙漠生存的幾點(diǎn)建議。

5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“Becauseoftheextremetemperaturesinthedesert,itisaverydifficultplacetosurvive

（求生）.”可知本段講述了撒哈拉沙漠溫差大，難以令人生存，故選C。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Itisveryimportanttostayoutofthesunduringtheday.Makeaholeunderyourcar

andliethere.Thiswillkeepyoucoolandhelpyousleep.〃可知白天躲避太陽是很重要的，躺在車下的洞里可以

讓你保持涼爽并幫助睡眠，故選C。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Duringtheday,coveryourbody,headandface.Clothesprotectyoufromthesunand

keepwaterinyourbody.〃可知在白天用衣服遮蓋身體、頭部和面部，可以保護(hù)你免受陽光照射并保持身體水

分,故選D。

8.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文中第1段介紹了撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，第2段介紹撒哈拉沙漠溫差大，難以

令人生存，第3.6段分別講述了生存專家馬可?里維拉給出的在撒哈拉沙漠生存的幾點(diǎn)建議。故選A。

C

Itisnotdifficulttoshowtheimportanceoffamily.Youmayormaynotbeaware（意識(shí)至lj的），butyour

familywasthefirstschoolyouentered,assoonasyouarrivedinthisworld.Yourarrivalmadeyourfamilyhappy

andtheytookyouhomeandfromthatdayon,youstartedlearningaboutlove,careandfamilyrelationship.Your

parentschangedyourwetnappy（尿布）onlytostopyoufromcrying,becauseyouwerecomfortablewithit.Ithink,

thisonesingleexampleisenoughtoconvinceyouoftheimportanceoffamily.Ifyouarenot,thenletmeknow—I

haveanendlesslistofexampleswhichIcoulddrawonandon.

Yourfamilyistheenvironmentwhereyoulearnedtounderstandanddealwiththephysicalworld.Itisatime

whenyoudidn'tbotherwithlittlethings,suchasthefamilyrelationship,becauseyouknewyouarethemost

importantoneofyourfamily.Itistheplacewhereyoulearnedhowfamilyrelationshipswork,byobserving（觀察）

yourparents,grandparents,yourbrothersandsistersandtheotheroffamilymembersdealwitheachother.You

musthaveenjoyedmeetingthemonfamilyvacationsandexchanginggiftswiththem.

Whatyoulearnedfromyourfamilybecomesyourvaluesystemandformsyourbasis（基礎(chǔ)）ofactions.An

individualisknownbyhisorheractions.Wheneveryoumovefromoneplacetoanother,youcarryyourfamily

historywithyou.Haveyouevernoticedthatyouropinionsalwaysagreewiththevaluesyougotfromyourfamily?

Peoplearesimilartotheearthenvelopedbyitsenvironment,whichactsasaprotectivelayerandkeepsthe

emptyspaceout.Theearthispopulatedandrichbecauseofit.Foranindividual,theimportanceoffamilyis

incalculable（不可估量的）.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Childrenwouldfirstlearnaboutfamilyrelationships.

B.Moreexamplesareneededtoshowtheimportanceoffamily.

C.Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceoffamily.

D.Childrencouldn'tusuallyunderstandlovefromtheirparents.

10.Childrenlearntounderstandfamilyrelationshipsby.

A.gettinginformationfromtheirfriends

B.experiencingfailuresindealingwithfamilyrelationships

C.receivingeducationfromschoolteachers

D.watchingthebehavioroftheirfamilymembers

11.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.thefamilyinfluencemaybetogetherwithchildrenalltheirlives

B.differentenvironmentwillproducedifferentpersonalcharacters

C.parentsshouldlearnsomevaluablethoughtsfromtheirchildren

D.childrenshouldalwaysbehavebettertochangetheirfamilyhistory

12.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.howtounderstandthefamily

B.familyisimportanttoitsmembers

C.yourvaluesystemmostlycomesfromyourfamily

D.yougetalotofcareandhelpfromyourfamily

【答案】9.CIO.Dll.A12.B

【分析】這篇短文主要講述了家對(duì)我們每個(gè)人來說是非常重要的。

9.段落大意題。根據(jù)"Itisnotdifficulttoshowtheimportanceoffamily.Youmayormaynotbeaware（意識(shí)到的）,

butyourfamilywasthefirstschoolyouentered,Ifyouarenot,thenletmeknow-Ihaveanendlesslistof

exampleswhichIcoulddrawonandon.”可知，第一段主要是告訴我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該意識(shí)到家庭的重要性。故

選C。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Itistheplacewhereyoulearnedhowfamilyrelationshipswork,byobserving（觀察）

yourparents,grandparents,yourbrothersandsistersandtheotheroffamilymembersdealwitheachother.You

musthaveenjoyedmeetingthemonfamilyvacationsandexchanginggiftswiththem.〃可知，孩子們通過觀察家

人的行為來理解家庭關(guān)系。故選D。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中"Wheneveryoumovefromoneplacetoanother;youcarryyourfamilyhistorywith

you.Haveyouevernoticedthatyouropinionsalwaysagreewiththevaluesyougotfromyourfamily?〃可矢口,我們

可以從這篇文章中推斷出家庭的影響可能伴隨著孩子們一生。故選Ao

12.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中開頭“Itisnotdifficulttoshowtheimportanceoffamily."可知,這篇短文主要說明

了家對(duì)一個(gè)人的重要性。故選B。

D

Manyteenagerslovemysteries,butoftentimestheycan'tfindtheonesthatsuitthemthebest.Areyou

oneofthem?Well,don'tworry!Herearesometop-sellingmysteriesforteenagers.Theremustbeoneherethat

willwinyourheart!

Escape（逃跑）FromMr.Lemoncello'sLibrary

Mr.Lemoncelloisafamousinventorintown.Twelvekidsareinvitedtovisithisnewlibrary.This,however;isnota

goodplacetospendthenight!Thekidsmustworktogethertosolvetheclues（線索）andescape!

"It'sagreatbook!Ihadmynoseinitallthetime!Thismustbethecoolestlibraryintheworld/

-Kate,14

Buynow!￥38.60(hardcover)￥34.70(e-book)

TheLondonEyeMystery

Salimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowclues

aroundLondoninordertofindhimbeforeit'stoolate.Cantheymakeit?Readthenoveltofindout.

Buynow!￥74.70(hardcover)￥66.60(e-book)

TheNameofThisBookIsSecret

ReaderswilllovefollowingMax-ErnestandCassastheysolvethemysteryofamissingmagician!

“Anamazingstoryfullofmysteries!Itwillmakeyouneverwanttostopturningitspages!”

Buynow!￥113.40(hardcover)￥33.30(e-book)

13.WhatdoesKateprobablymeanbysaying“Ihadmynoseinit"?

A.Thebookwaseasytounderstand.

B.Thebookwasveryhardtounderstand.

C.Thebookwassoboringthatshedidn'tlikeitatall.

D.Thebookwassointerestingthatshecouldn'tstopreadingit.

14.InTheLondonEyeMystery,.

A.twelvekidstrytoescapefromLondon

B.twochildrentrytofindtheirmissingcousin

C.twelvekidstrytoescapefromanewlibrary

D.twochildrentrytosolvethemysteryofamuseum

15.CynthiadecidestobuyTheLondonEyeMysteryandTheNameofThisBookIsSecretforherdaughter.How

muchmoneycanshesaveifshebuyse-booksinsteadofhardcovers?

A.18yuanB.88.2yuanC.106.2yuanD.70.2yuan

【答案】

13.D14.B15.B

【分析】本文以表格的形式為青少年推薦了三本暢銷的推理小說，并介紹了書名、故事梗概和書的價(jià)格。

13.句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"lt，sagreatbook!”可知，Kate認(rèn)為書很棒，推測(cè)出她很喜歡讀這本書，結(jié)合備選答案，

劃線句子表示這本書非常有趣，Kate一讀就停不下來，故選D。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄“Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowcluesaroundLondoninordertofind

him”可知，在這本書中，Ted和Kate要根據(jù)線索找到失蹤的表弟，故選B。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二欄的價(jià)格"￥74.70(hardcover)￥66.60(e-book)”可知，電子書比紙質(zhì)書便宜8.1元

(74.7-66.6=8.1)；根據(jù)第三欄的價(jià)格"￥113.40(hardcover)￥33.30(e-book)”可知，電子書比紙質(zhì)書便宜80.1

元(113433.3=80.1)。因此買這兩本電子書一共能省88.2元(8.1+80.1=88.2),故選B。

真題再現(xiàn)

J■■■■一

(2021?浙江紹興?中考真題)

It'sbeen100yearssincetheactorandfilmmakerCharlieChaplinproducedthefilmTheKid,whichmany

considertobehisgreatestone.

Likeallfilmsatthetime,TheKidwasmadeinblackandwhiteandwassilent(madewithoutanysound,not

eventhecharacterstalking).Thestoryisabouttherelationshipbetween“theTramp”,playedbyChaplin,andhis

adopted(領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的)child,playedbyJackieCoogan.Thepairdevelopapartnershipwherethesix-year-oldboy

breakswindowsandrunsaway,sothatChaplin'scharactercanofferhisservicesasawindowfixer.

Althoughthefilmisacomedy,italsohassometragedy,reflectingChaplin'sownlife.Hestartedtestingactors

fortheroleoftheKidjustafewdaysafterhisbabysonhaddied.Chaplinwasknownforbeinghardtoplease,and

itissaidthatifhecould,hewouldhaveplayedeveryroleineveryoneofhisfilms.WhenChaplinvisitedatheatre,

adancerbroughthisson,JackieCoogan,onstage,andChaplinknewhehadhisco-star（聯(lián)袂主演者）.Chaplin

laterwrote,Z/AIIchildreninsomeformhavetalents;thetrickistobringitoutinthem.WithJackieitwaseasy/

LiketheKidinthefilm,ChaplinandhisbrotherSydneygrewupverypoor.TheylivedinLondonandwere

raisedbytheirmother.WhenChaplinwas10yearsold,hismumbecametooilltolookafterhersons,sotheyhad

totakecareofthemselves.HelaterwrotethatthefilmsetsinTheKidwerebased（基于）ontheplaceswherehe

andSydneyhadlivedwiththeirmotheraschildren.''Perhapsthat'swhythefilmhadsometruth/hesaid.

1.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout

A.whyTheKidwasmadeB.whenTheKidwason

C.howTheKidgotsuccessfulD.whatTheKidisabout

2.WecaninferfromParagraph3thatJackieCoogan

A.alwaysvisitedthetheatrealoneB.waspossiblytalentedinacting

C.knewmuchaboutChaplinbeforeD.playedeveryroleinChaplin'sfilms

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChaplin?

A.Hehadapoorchildhoodexperience.B.Hewasbroughtupbyhisfather.

C.Helookedafterhismotherverywell.D.Heproducedfilmswithhisbrother.

4.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AfilmaboutadancerB.AfamilyinLondon

C.Aplaceforfilm-makingD.Alifeonfilm

【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.D

【分析】文章講了卓別林的電影《孩子》尋找角色的過程，并提到他在電影中融入了自己的生活。

1.段落大意題。根據(jù)"Thesto「yisabouttherelationshipbetween，可知第二段主要講電影《孩子》主要是

關(guān)于什么的。故選D。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"WhenChaplinvisitedatheatre,adancerbroughthisson,JackieCoogan,onstage,and

Chaplinknewhehadhisco-star.Chaplinlaterwrote,'Allchildreninsomeformhavetalents;thetrickistobringit

outinthem.WithJackieitwaseasy/"可知卓別林一看到JackieCoogan就知道自己有了聯(lián)袂主演者，且他認(rèn)

為使JackieCoogan的天賦顯現(xiàn)出來很容易，由此推出JackieCoogan可能在表演方面有天賦。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"LiketheKidinthefilm,ChaplinandhisbrotherSydneygrewupverypoor.Theylivedin

Londonandwereraisedbytheirmother.WhenChaplinwas10yearsold,hismumbecametooilltolookafterher

sons,sotheyhadtotakecareofthemselves.”可知卓別林的童年很貧苦，A項(xiàng)正確。故選A。

4.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知文章講了卓別林的電影《孩子》尋找角色的過程，并提到他在電影中融入了

自己的生活經(jīng)歷。用己lifeonfilm”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。

（202L浙江臺(tái)州?中考真題）

MarianneCarus,whostartedCricket（蟋蟀）magazinein1973andservedasEditor-in-Chief（總主編）until

2012,diedonMarch3attheageof92thisyear.

Mariannebelievedthat“onlythebestofthebestisgoodenoughfortheyoung."InCricket,childrenwould

findwonderfulstorieswithbeautifulart,andbeencouragedbyideasinthehumanitiesandsciences.Marianne

lookedforstoriesfromaroundtheworldtoawakenadmirationfordifferentpeoplesandcultures.Mostimportant,

Cricketwouldnevertalkdowntochildren.

Marianneknewthatchildrenwerefilledwithfun,andshewantedCrickettobe,too——“humorfromthe

heartthatmakesyoulaughoutloud.〃Andso.shenamedherliterarymagazinesafterafunnygroupofbugs（蟲

子）

zsuchasLadybungandSpider.

Overtheyears.Crickethasbeenreadbymillionsofchildrenandgivenmanywritersandartiststheirstart

Mariannekeptaspecialboxof“l(fā)oveletters'7tothemagazine.ShetreasuredtheselettersfromCricketreaders,

includinglong-agoreaders.TheytoldherthattheirinterestinreadinghadbegunwithCricket.

回Sheconsideredothernames,suchasTroubadourorTaliesin,thesingersandstorytellersofoldwho

traveledfromoneplacetoanothertosharetheirsongsandstories.Thenonenight,shewasreadingIsaacBashevi

Singer'smemoir（回T乙錄）ADayofPleasureabouthischildhoodinWarsaw.Inithewrote團(tuán)“Therewasastovein

Shosha'sapartmentbehindwhichtherelivedacricket.ItchirpedthenightsthroughallwinterlongIimaginedthe

cricketwastellingastorythatwouldneverend."That'sexactlywhatMariannewantedherchildren/smagazineto

do—totellstoriesthatwouldneverend!SothenameCrickerbecameherbestchoice.

Thankyouforeverything,Marianne.Maythestories,andthelaughter;neverend!

5.Cricketisamagazinemostprobablyfor.

A.writerB.childrenC.artistsD.teachers

6.Accordingtothepassage,Marianne.

A.madeanefforttofindthebeststories

B.raisedmanybugsasherpets

C.repliedtolong-agoCricketreaders

D.startedCricket39yearsago

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin"A〃inParagraph5?

A.Howwasthelifeofcrickets

B.WhenwasthemagazineCricketborn?

C.WhatdidMariannethinkofcrickets?

D.WhydidMariannenamehermagazineCricker?

8.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe.

A.TheLifeofaCricketB.AdmirationforDifferentCultures

C.BestStoriesfortheYoungD.AchievementsinMarianne'sLife

【答案】5.B6.A7.D8.D

【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了Marianne一生最大的成就，詳細(xì)介紹了她創(chuàng)辦《蟋蟀》雜志的事情。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InCicket,childrenwouldfindwonderfulstorieswithbeautifulart,andbeencouragedby

ideasinthehumanitiesandsciences//nJMl,《蟋蟀》是一本最適合孩子們閱讀的雜志。故選B。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Mariannelookedforstoriesfromaroundtheworldtoawakenadmirationfordifferent

peoplesandcultures/Marianne尋找世界各地的故事來喚起人們對(duì)不同民族和文化的敬佩?？芍琈arianne

努力尋找全世界最優(yōu)秀的故事，故選A。

7.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Sheconsideredothernames,suchasTroubadourorTaliesin,...That'sexactlywhat

Mariannewantedherchildren'smagazinetodo—totellstoriesthatwouldneverend!SothenameCricker

becameherbestchoice.”主要介紹了給雜志起名為蟋蟀的原因，因此D選項(xiàng)〃為什么Marianne把她的雜志命

名為《蟋蟀》？〃符合題意，故選D。

8.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Marianne一生最大的成就，詳細(xì)介紹了她創(chuàng)辦《蟋蟀》

雜志的事情。因此D選項(xiàng)"Marianne的人生成就〃符合題意，故選Do

（2021?浙江寧波?中考真題）

Haveyoueverboughtsomethingandthenchangedyourmind?ForAlisonJenson,15,thisusedtohappen

severaltimesaweek.Alisonwasashopaholic.Shejustcouldn'tstopshoppingandshelovedspecialoffers.

Alison'sbedroomisfullofstuff./zKvebeentoeveryshopinBirmingham,Ithink/saysAlison.Shepicksup

someearrings.Thelabelsarestillonthem.Z/Thesewerehalfprice/shesays."I'veneverwonthem."Alison's

problemwasn'tjustjewellery.Shealsoboughtalotofclothes,thoughnotmanyshoes,becausetheywereusually

tooexpensive.Shehasalsoboughtlotsofothersmallthings-like20newcoversforherphone.Shehasn'tused

anyofthem.

Accordingtoexperts,weallfeelexciteda代erwebuysomethingnew.Forshopaholics,it'salittledifferent.

Soonaftertheybuysomething,theythinkthey'vemadeamistakeandstarttofeelunhappy.Sotheybuy

themselvessomethingelsetofeelhappier.

Psychologists（心、理學(xué)家）firstdescribedtheproblemsofshopaholicsin1915.However,therewasverylittle

researchonthesubjectuntilrecently.Now,doctorsthinkthousandsofpeoplesufferfromtheproblem,andthe

situationisgettingworse.Therearealsomoreteenageshopaholicsnow,althoughmostyoungpeopledon'thave

enoughmoneytogoshoppingveryregularly.

Alisonknewshehadaproblem."\oftenboughtsomethingeveryday.Usuallyitwassomethingsmall,butI

justneededtobuyit/shesays."\spentmoneythatIgotformybirthday,andwhenIwasshortofcash,I

borrowedmoneyfromfriendsormyparents.WhenIcouldn'tgoshopping,Ifeltanxious.Thenoneday,my

parentsjustlookedatallthestuffinmyroomandsaid,Thisiscrazy!Iknewtheywereright.Ineededsomebig

changesinmylife.”

Alisonnowgetshelpwithherproblemandfeelsshehaschanged.Shenolongerthinksshe'sashopaholic.

“WhenIwanttobuysomethinginashop,Iaskmyselftwoquestions/shesays."DoIneedit?CanIaffordit?The

answe