2022年陜西省西安市西工大附中分校高一英語月考試卷含解析

2022年陜西省西安市西工大附中分校高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaverealizedthattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietanddo______exerciseeveryday.A.a;/

B.the;an

C.the;the

D./;an參考答案：A2.—Iamgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyfriendsthisweekend.

—________.

A.Goodluck

B.Havefun

C.That’sallright

D.Congratulations參考答案：B3.--Excusemewhereisthebusstation?--Sorry,Iamanewcomer.--_____A.Whatashame.

B.Thanksanyway.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Whynotbuyone?參考答案：B解析：Thanksanyway“無論如何都要謝謝你”，常用于對(duì)對(duì)方?jīng)]有幫上忙的答謝語。4.I’llneverforgetthegoodtrickmyclassmates________onmewhenIwasintheprimaryschool.

A.paid

B.acted

C.played

D.made參考答案：C5.Asayoungman,therewas_______time_______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;whenC.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B考查名詞用法和定語從句。本題的Time是可數(shù)名詞：時(shí)期，時(shí)代；whenIhatedtogotoschool是定語從句，句子結(jié)構(gòu)非常完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞的形式，句意：當(dāng)年輕的時(shí)候。有一段時(shí)間我討厭上學(xué)。故B正確。6.ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silverpennies,and______wereover600yearsold.A.allofthem

B.allofwhichC.allofwhom

D.theyall參考答案：A【詳解】考查并列句與定語從句的區(qū)分。句意：在英國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的收藏是大約20萬枚銀幣中的一枚，它們都有600年的歷史。此處and表明這是一個(gè)并列句，and后面是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，要有自己的主語，故選A。本句如果沒有and，則silverpennies是先行詞，指物，是一個(gè)定語從句，那答案就應(yīng)該是allofwhich。7.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

_hewaslikelytolosehislife.A.atwhich

B.why

C.whileD.where參考答案：D8.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers.A.when

B.whereC.which

D.that參考答案：A考查定語從句。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我和農(nóng)民們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)生活的那些年。這里含有一個(gè)定語從句，關(guān)于詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞when，選A。9.Thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschools_______inthepast5years.

A.haverisen

B.hasrisen

C.wasrisen

D.wererisen參考答案：B略10.

Heisamanof_____andhehadalotofinteresting_____inhislife.A.manyexperiences;experiences

B.richexperience;experienceC.muchexperience;experiences

D.manyexperiences;experience參考答案：C11.Asit’sgettingcold,Jim_________stayingathometoplayingbasketballoutside.A.wouldrather

B.wouldlike

C.wouldprefer

D.feellike參考答案：C12.ItisthesecondtimethatJohn________anartexhibition.A.holds

B.held

C.hasheld

D.hadheld參考答案：C13.GivenbyWangYaping,thefirstclassin______spaceisquite____success.A.\;\

B.the;a

C.the;\

D.\;a參考答案：D14.

Ijustcan’t_______whyhebetrayedmewhenwehadbeenfriendsforsomanyyears.

A.pointout

B.turnout

Cworkout

D.figureout

參考答案：D15.Hehurriedtothestation,____tocatchthelasttrain.

A.tohope

B.hope

C.hoping

D.hoped.參考答案：C略16.Nowtheirtalkshavereachedakeystage______onesidemustgiveintotheother.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.how參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced__21___forafewdays,Iwas__22___towaittablesonmyown.Allwent__23___thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily___24__thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.___25___,Istillfeltalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盤)。BeforeIknewit,the___26___wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,__27____everystep.Irememberhow___28__IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables,itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas___29___on.Ithadnicehandles(手柄)，whichmadeit__30__

tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto__31__Iwasanaturalatthisjob.Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved___32___youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery___33__toyou,butwearegettingreadyto___34__now,andmywifeneedsher__35___back.”Atfirsthis__36____didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout!”ThenIgotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker(助步器).Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas____37__.Iwantedtogetintoaholeand___38___.Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust___39___,Ihavelearnedtobemore___40__andnottobetoosureofmyself.21．A．manager

B．a(chǎn)ssistant

C．cook

D．waitress22．A．promised

B．invited

C．a(chǎn)llowed

D．a(chǎn)dvised23．A．well

B．quickly

C．safely

D．wrong24．A．left

B．given

C．brought

D．shown25．A．Therefore

B．However

C．Otherwise

D．Finally26．A．kitchen

B．street

C．restaurant

D．table27．A．minding

B．changing

C．taking

D．saving28．A．a(chǎn)ngry

B．calm

C．sad

D．happy29．A．fixed

B．trained

C．loaded

D．waited30．A．slower

B．lighter

C．quieter

D．easier31．A．believe

B．a(chǎn)gree

C．regret

D．pretend32．A．letting

B．making

C．watching

D．having33．A．useful

B．familiar

C．unusual

D．interesting34．A．rest

B．order

C．eat

D．leave35．A．bag

B．walker

C．tray

D．coat36．A．idea

B．praise

C．message

D．need37．A．cold

B．fullofjoy

C．pale

D．onfire38．A．lie

B．hide

C．defend

D．stay39．A．repeated

B．discovered

C．corrected

D．described40．A．careful

B．patient

C．honest

D．practical參考答案：21．D22．C23．A24．B25．B26．C27．A28．D29．B30．D31．A32．C33．A34．D35．C36．C37．D38．B39．D40．A試題分析：作者講述了自己一次讓人尷尬的經(jīng)歷。剛剛在飯店做服務(wù)員時(shí)，有一天飯店客人很多，作者感到有點(diǎn)應(yīng)付不了。但是這時(shí)她突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)托盤架，這個(gè)托盤架給了她很大幫助，讓她做起事來得心應(yīng)手，她甚至感到自己天生就是做這工作的人。但是正當(dāng)她得意時(shí)卻被人提醒她用的是別人的助步器。21．D名詞辨析。A.經(jīng)理；B.售貨員；C.廚師；D.服務(wù)員。前文說在飯店找到一份工作，后文出現(xiàn)了carrytheheavytrays(托盤)，由此可知“我”是服務(wù)員，而從情理推斷新手需要有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的服務(wù)員帶著一起干。所以D選項(xiàng)正確。22．D動(dòng)詞辨析。A.許諾；B.邀請(qǐng)；C.建議；D.允許。前句提到跟隨一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的服務(wù)員干了幾天，所以應(yīng)該是允許自己獨(dú)自為顧客服務(wù)了。所以正確答案是D。23．A副詞辨析。A.好地，順利地；B.迅速；C.安全地；D.錯(cuò)誤地；從下文的敘述可知在周末出了一點(diǎn)小狀況，所以推測(cè)第一周應(yīng)該“一切都很順利?！彼訟選項(xiàng)正確。Allwentwellthatfirstweek.24．D動(dòng)詞辨析。A.離開；B.展示；C.帶來；D.給。由句意可知我有幸被給機(jī)會(huì)在離廚房不遠(yuǎn)的一張桌子邊服務(wù)。所以應(yīng)用give，其它動(dòng)詞不合語境。25．A副詞辨析。A.然而B.因此C.否則D.最后。前句話說我負(fù)責(zé)的桌子離廚房不遠(yuǎn)，而下句Istillfeltalittlehard可知盡管我給了這樣一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，但仍感到有點(diǎn)吃力，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用however然而。26．C名詞辨析。A.廚房B.街道C.飯店D.桌子。故事講述作者在飯店里當(dāng)服務(wù)員時(shí)的一次經(jīng)歷，自然是飯店擠滿了顧客，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。27．C動(dòng)詞辨析。A.帶走B.改變C.介意，留意D.挽救。前文提到飯店里擠滿了顧客，而且作者又是新手，從情理推測(cè)作者應(yīng)該是慢慢移動(dòng)步子，所以用“留意，當(dāng)心”每一步。C選項(xiàng)正確。28．B形容詞辨析。A.生氣的B.快樂的C.悲傷地D.平靜的。從上文可知作者很吃力，所以當(dāng)她看到有個(gè)托盤架時(shí)應(yīng)該感到很高興，況且這個(gè)托盤架還有一個(gè)手柄，很好使，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。29．B動(dòng)詞辨析。A.修理；B.訓(xùn)練；C.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；D.等候。從常識(shí)可知新員工在正式上崗前要經(jīng)過學(xué)習(xí)培訓(xùn)，所以答案應(yīng)為B選項(xiàng)。30．D形容詞辨析。A.更慢；B.更輕；C.更安靜；D.更容易。從前句話中的handles可以推測(cè)這個(gè)作者認(rèn)為的托盤架應(yīng)該是很容易轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，故選D項(xiàng)。31．A動(dòng)詞辨析。A.相信；B.同意；C.遺憾；D.借口。從Iwaspleasedwitheverything可知作者有這個(gè)托盤架的幫助，做起事來得心應(yīng)手，甚至不由自主的認(rèn)為自己天生就是做這種工作的人。故選A項(xiàng)。32．C動(dòng)詞辨析。A.讓；B.制作；C.觀看；D.吃喝。從詞的用法判斷，make/let/havesbdosth意思為“讓某人做某事”；而watchsbdosth意思為“看著某人做某事”，從語境判斷C選項(xiàng)正確。33．A形容詞辨析。A.有用的；B.類似的；C.不尋常的；D.有趣的。從上文可知作者有了這個(gè)托盤架的幫助，做起工作很輕松，所以這個(gè)托盤架對(duì)于作者是有用的。A選項(xiàng)正確。34．D動(dòng)詞辨析。A.休息；B.命令；C.吃；D.離開。從情理可知顧客就餐后，應(yīng)該是要離開了。35．C名詞辨析。A.包；B.淺盤；C.助步器；D.大衣。從下文Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker可知這個(gè)作者認(rèn)為的托盤架是老人的助步器，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。36．A名詞辨析。A.信息；B.贊賞；C.主意；D.需要。從后句話“Whatwashetalkingabout!”Then,Igotit.中的then可以判斷作者開始沒有明白他的意思，后來才明白了。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。37．D短語辨析。A.冷的；B.充滿快樂；C.蒼白的；D.著火。從情理可以推測(cè)當(dāng)人做了錯(cuò)事的時(shí)候臉會(huì)發(fā)紅，像著了火一樣，而且前面的but也提示此處和Istoodfrozenasice,構(gòu)成前后的對(duì)比，故D正確。38．C動(dòng)詞辨析。A.說謊；B.防御；C.隱藏；D.停留。從該句前部分Iwantedtogetintoahole可知自己當(dāng)時(shí)因?qū)擂味嫦胝覀€(gè)洞藏起來，故選B項(xiàng)。39．D動(dòng)詞辨析。A.重復(fù)；B.發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.改正；D.描述。通讀文章可知作者是以第一人稱來講述她以前親身經(jīng)歷的尷尬的事情，所以正確選項(xiàng)為D。40．B形容詞辨析。A.耐心的；B.仔細(xì)的；C.誠(chéng)實(shí)的；D.實(shí)際的。從作者所描述的內(nèi)容可知，她的那次失誤是因?yàn)樽约翰蛔屑?xì)造成的，所以她要從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)，認(rèn)真做事，不要對(duì)自己太自信。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.

ArecentsurveymadebyBUPA,aninternationalhealthcareprovider,showsthat54percentofChinesepeopleagedbetween45and54considerthemselvesold,while28percentsaythatthethoughtofgettingoldupsetsthem.25percentareafraidofgettingold,andathirdworryaboutlifeinoldage.

BUPAmadethesurveyamong12,262peoplefrom12countriesover2months,startinginJune2010.Thesurveyshowsthat72percentofinternationalparticipants(參加者)agedover65don’tfeeloldandthat67percentstillfeelhealthy.Ontheotherhand,65percentofChinesefeeloldevenbeforereaching60.AboutonethirdofthosesurveyedinChinasaidtheyhaveenoughsavings(存款),and46percentareinsured(參加保險(xiǎn)).Around60percentoftheChineseparticipantshopetheywillbetakencareofbyfamilymembers.

Accordingtothesurvey,theFrenchholdthemostpositiveattitudetowardsgettingold,with32percentofthemconsideringage80andupold.17percentofBrazilianslookforwardtooldage,comparedwith3percentglobally.Indiansarenotbotheredbyoldage,as70percentsaidthattheydon’tfeelthattheywillbeaffectedbyoldageand71percentsaytheyhavealreadymadepreparationsforthisstageoflife.TheillnessesthatmostpeoplearoundtheworldareworriedaboutarecancerandAlzheimer’sdisease.67.Accordingtothesurvey,manyChinesepeoplesurveyedfeeloldbeforetheyare______.A.50yearold

B.60yearsold

C.70yearsold

D.80yearsold68.MostofChinesepeoplesurveyedexpecthelpfrom_________.A.thegovernment

B.familymembersC.insurancecompanies

D.healthcareproviders69.Whoaretheyoungestatheartaccordingtothesurvey?A.TheIndians.

B.TheBraziliansC.TheFrench

D.TheChinese70.WhyaretheIndiansnotafraidofgettingold?A.Becausetheyhavegotreadyforoldage.B.BecauseoldpeoplearerespectedinIndia.C.Becausegettingoldmeansenjoyinglife.D.Becausetheywillgetmorehelpfromsociety.參考答案：BBCA19.Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogos(標(biāo)志)intheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone—it’ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.McDonald’s,Apple,MercedesBenzandAdidasowngreatlogosaswell,andtheyareamongmyfavorites.NikeIntheGreekmyth,Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.Nike’slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35,andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.McDonald’sThelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindlertoresemblethearchshaped(拱形的)signsonthesideofthecompany’sthenwalk-uphamburgerstand.Lateron,thetwogoldenarcheswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM.TheMcDonald’snamewasaddedtothelogoin1968.AppleTherearedifferentstoriesbehindApple’slogo.ThefirstlogowasareferencetothereligiousstoryofAdamandEve,inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledge.Oneyearlater,thesecondlogowasdesignedin1977byStevenJobsandRonaldWayne,anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodidn’tstaylong.OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff’s“rainbowapple”,arainbow-color1edsilhouette(輪廓)

ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-color1edapplewasreplacedbytheone-color1edlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.Merc