浙江省杭州市育才女子中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

浙江省杭州市育才女子中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetrain'sabouttoleave.All________!A.abroad

B.broadC.aboard

D.board參考答案：C考查相似詞辨析。句意：馬上要開車了，請(qǐng)上車。abroad到國(guó)外；broad充分；aboard上船（或飛機(jī)、車）副詞；board上（船、車或飛機(jī)）動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題意，故選C。2.Iwouldliketo_____mychildrentothegameonSunday.A.attend

B.stay

C.accompany

D.accomplish參考答案：C3.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D4._____enteredtheofficewhenIrealizedthatIhadforgottentobringmyreport.A.Ihardlyhad

B.HadIhardly

C.HardlyhadID.HardlyIhad參考答案：C5.Fiona________herhusbandafteryearsofunhappinessandsoonmarriedagain.A.divorced

B.wasdivorced

C.dicorcedwith

D.wasdivorcedwith參考答案：B6.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____Iamtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.where

B.which

C.how

D.why參考答案：A略7.She_______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout

B.pickedupC.madeout

D.madeup參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.pickedout挑選；B.pickedup撿起，學(xué)會(huì)；C.madeout明白；D.madeup組成；句意：當(dāng)他在日本時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了日語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在能自由的運(yùn)用日語(yǔ)。Pickup表示偶然間學(xué)會(huì)，故選B項(xiàng)。8.Thefans______patientlyforhoursandtheywillwaittillthemoviestar_____.

A.havebeenwaiting;arrived

B.havewaited;willarrive

C.havebeenwaiting;arrives

D.waited;arrives參考答案：C9.BothClass3andourclasswon'tbeabletofinishtheworkunlessthey___eachother.A.teamupwith

B.comeupwith

C.putupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：A10.Hedemandedthatthelaboratoryreport

immediatelyaftertheexperimentwasdone.

A.waswritten

B.bewritten

C.mustbewritten

D.wouldbewritten參考答案：b略11.Whatwillyoudoonthe_____thatyoucan’tbeathiminthefirstroundofthematch?A.assumption

B.situationC.condition

D.expectation參考答案：A12.Thoughthequestionsoundseasy，itisverydifficult

．A．tobeanswered

B，answering

C．a(chǎn)nsweredD．toanswer參考答案：D13.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas_______.

A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutdown

D.cutoff參考答案：C14.----Haven’tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?(熟透的)----Yes,butI

itlongerthanIusuallydo.A.wascooking

B.willcook

C.cooked

D.hadcooked參考答案：C15.______,thestudentsinShiyanHighSchooldoabout3000meterseveryday,______theirparentsmaydofarmorethanthat.A.Intheory;but B.Onaverage;whileC.Inparticular;when D.Inresponse;where參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)與并列連詞。句意：平均，實(shí)驗(yàn)高中的學(xué)生每天走路3000米，而他們的家長(zhǎng)走路比那多的多。Intheory理論上；Onaverage平均；Inparticular尤其，特別；Inresponse作出回答。前后兩句話之間是并列對(duì)比關(guān)系，but（但是）；while（然而）；when（當(dāng)……的時(shí)候）；where（在哪兒），可用but或while來連接。兩個(gè)空格綜合考慮，故選B。16.I______wordswithwhichtoexpressmythanks.

A.lackof

B.Lacking

C.lack

D.amlack參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial,anderroreventuallyleadingtowisdom.Eachtimeyouchoosetotrustyourselfandtakeaction,youcanneverquitebecertainhowthesituationwill

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.Sometimesyouarevictorious,andsometimesyoubecomedisappointed.The

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experiments,however,arenolessvaluablethantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;infact,you

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learnmorefromyour“failures”thanyoudofromyour

44

.Ifyouhavemadewhatyouthinktobeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyourown

45

,youwillmostlikelyputupabarrierbetweenyouressence(本質(zhì))andthepartofyouthatisthealleged(聲稱的)wrong-doer.However,viewingpastactionsas

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impliesguiltandblame,anditisnotpossibletolearnanythingmeaningwhileyouareengagedinblaming.

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,forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouareseverelyjudgingyourself.Forgivenessistheactoferasingan

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debt.Therearefourkindsofforgiveness.Thefirstisbeginnerforgivenessforyourself.Thesecondofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforanother.Thethirdkindofforgivenessis49

forgivenessofyourself.Thisisforseriousmisbehaviors,theonesyoucarrywithdeep

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.Whenyoudosomethingthatviolatesyourownvaluesandprinciples,youcreateagapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual

51

.Insuchacase,youneedtoworkveryhardat

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yourselfforthesedeedssothatyoucanclosethisgap.Thisdoesnot

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thatyoushouldrushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn’tfeelregret,

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takingpleasureinthesefeelingsforaprolonged(延長(zhǎng))periodoftimeisnothealthy.The

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andperhapsmostdifficultoneistheadvancedforgivenessofanother.Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherpersontosuchadegreethatforgivenessseems

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.However,harboring(心懷)angerandrevenge(復(fù)仇)fantasiesonlykeepsyou

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invictimhood(受害狀態(tài)).Undersuchacircumstance,youshouldforceyourselftoseethebiggerpicture.Bydoingso,youwillbeableto

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thefocusawayfromtheangerandresentment（憤恨）.Itisonlythroughforgivenessthatyoucanerasewrongdoingand

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thememory.Whenyoucan

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releasethesituation,youmaycometoseeitasanecessarypartofyourgrowth.41.A.turnup B.turnout C.breakup D.breakout42.A.important B.engaged C.failed D.successful43.A.obviously B.necessarily C.continuously D.usually44.A.success B.failure C.fault D.benefit45.A.ability B.expectations C.belief D.experiences46.A.mistakes B.victories C.experiments D.fantasies47.A.Still

B.Therefore C.Instead D.However48.A.abnormal B.original

C.emotional D.unusual49.A.ordinary B.advanced C.alternative

D.certain50.A.wisdom B.mercy C.injury D.shame51.A.thought B.approach C.behavior D.purpose52.A.punishing B.forgiving C.blaming D.praising53.A.mean B.prove C.reflect D.represent54.A.and B.or

C.but D.so55.A.uncertain B.previous

C.next D.last56.A.unbelievable

B.unavoidable

C.impossible D.valuable 57.A.trapped B.located C.lost

D.occupied58.A.drive B.drag C.put D.shift59.A.keep B.refresh C.weaken D.clean60.A.naturally

B.finally C.definitely D.initially參考答案：41-45.BCDAB

46-50.ABCBD

51-55.CBACD

56-60.CADDB45.B考查名詞辨析A.ability能力；B.expectations期望；C.belief信念；D.experiences經(jīng)歷；句意：如果你自責(zé)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤或辜負(fù)了自己的期望，你將很可能在你成功和失敗之間豎起一道障礙，故選B項(xiàng)。46.A考查名詞辨析A.mistakes錯(cuò)誤；B.victories勝利；C.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；D.fantasies奇特；句意：然而,為過去的行為內(nèi)疚、自責(zé)都是錯(cuò)誤的，當(dāng)你在忙著自責(zé)的時(shí)候，它不會(huì)讓你學(xué)到什么，故選A項(xiàng)。47.B考查副詞辨析A.Still仍然；B.Therefore 因此；C.Instead反而；D.However然而；句意：因此，當(dāng)你苛刻要求自己的時(shí)候，你需要原諒你自己，故選B項(xiàng)。48.C考查形容詞辨析A.abnormal畸形的；B.original原始的；C.emotional有情緒的；D.unusual不尋常的；句意：寬恕是一種消除情感負(fù)擔(dān)的行為，故選C項(xiàng)。49.B考查形容詞辨析A.ordinary普通的；B.advanced先進(jìn)的；C.alternative可選擇的；D.certain一定的；句意：第三：再次原諒自己，這是最重要的，故選B項(xiàng)。50.D考查名詞辨析A.wisdom聰明；B.mercy仁慈；C.injury傷害；D.shame羞愧；句意：第三：再次原諒自己，這是最重要的，是隨時(shí)記住的,當(dāng)你深深地感到羞恥,違反了自己的價(jià)值觀和倫理之間的鴻溝時(shí)，這是你自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),你的實(shí)際行為，故選D項(xiàng)。51.C考查名詞辨析A.thought想法；B.approach方法；C.behavior行為；D.purpose目的；句意：第三：再次原諒自己，這是最重要的，是隨時(shí)記住的,當(dāng)你深深地感到羞恥,違反了自己的價(jià)值觀和倫理之間的鴻溝時(shí)，這是你自己的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),你的實(shí)際行為，故選C項(xiàng)。52.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.punishing懲罰；B.forgiving原諒；C.blaming責(zé)備；D.praising表?yè)P(yáng)；句意：在這種情況下，你要努力的原諒自己的行為以致于你能填滿與最好的自己的鴻溝，故選B項(xiàng)。53.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.mean意味著；B.prove 證明；C.reflect 反射；D.represent代表；句意：這并不意味著你應(yīng)該急于原諒自己而不感到后悔或自責(zé)，但是很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間總沉溺于這些感覺是沒有意義的，懲罰自己過度只會(huì)給你和你的道德制造更大的隔閡，故選A項(xiàng)。57.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.trapped陷入；B.located 位于；C.lost 失去；D.occupied占用；句意；然而，懷著怨恨和復(fù)仇幻想只讓你一直成為受害者，故選A項(xiàng)。58.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.drive 開車；B.drag 拖；C.put放；D.shift轉(zhuǎn)移；句意；通過這樣做你必須強(qiáng)迫自己看到更大的圖景,你可以轉(zhuǎn)移你的注意力,不至于沉溺于怒火和仇恨之中，故選D項(xiàng)。59.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.keep 保持；B.refresh恢復(fù)精神；C.weaken虛弱；D.clean打掃；句意；只有通過寬恕,你才能忘卻過錯(cuò),清理那些不堪的記憶，故選D項(xiàng)。60.B考查副詞辨析A.naturally自然地；B.finally最后；C.definitely 清楚地；D.initially最初；句意：當(dāng)你終于可以釋放時(shí),你會(huì)認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)必要的一部分你的成長(zhǎng)，故選B項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Theyearis2094.IthasbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth’satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeopledrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.MillionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheEartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon’tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,temperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon’tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan10Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn’tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend?51.Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage?A.Ahistoricdiscovery.

B.Aneventofimagination.C.Aresearchonspace.

D.Ascientificadventure.52.WhenthefirstpiecehitstheSouthAtlantic,itcauses

.A.anearthquake

B.damagestocitiesC.anEarthexplosion

D.hugewaves53.Whycan’tthenorthernhalfoftheearthescapeforlong?A.Becausethelandiscoveredwithwater.B.BecausethelightandheatfromthesuncannotreachtheEarth.C.Becausepeopletherecannotliveatthetemperatureofzero.D.Becausewarsbreakoutamongcountries.54.Bygivingtheexampleofdinosaurs,theauthortriestoprove

.A.animalscouldnotliveinthecoldclimateB.whathappened65millionyearsagowasaninventedstoryC.thehumanbeingswilldieoutin2094D.theEarthcouldbehitbyotherobjectsinspace參考答案：51-54BDBD19.

Aneweraisuponus.Callitwhatyouwill:theserviceeconomy,theinformationage,theknowledgesociety.Ithaschangedthewaywework.Alreadywe’repartlythere.ThepercentageofpeoplewhoearntheirlivingbymakingthingshasfallendramaticallyintheWesternWorld.TodaythemajorityofjobsinAmerica,EuropeandJapan(twothirdsormoreinmanyofthesecountries)areintheserviceindustry,andthenumberisontherise.Morewomenareintheworkforcethaneverbefore.Therearemorepart-timejobs.Morepeopleareself-employed.Butthebreadth(廣度)oftheeconomictransformationcan’tbemeasuredbynumbersalone,becauseitalsoisgivingrisetoabasicnewwayofthinkingaboutthenatureofworkitself.Long-heldconceptsaboutjobsandcareers,theskillsneededtosucceed,eventherelationbetweenindividualsandemployers—allthesearebeingchallenged.andfactoryrobots.Tomorrow’sachievementsinbiotechnology,artificialintelligenceorevensomestillunimaginedtechnologycouldproduceasimilarwaveofdramaticchanges.Butonethingiscertain:information