山西省太原市晉源區(qū)晉祠鎮(zhèn)第二中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市晉源區(qū)晉祠鎮(zhèn)第二中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Washenervouswhenfacingtheinterviewers?

---Heis____,andheevenmadesomejokes.A.downinthedumpsB.flyingoffthehandleC.ascoolasacucumberD.overthemoon參考答案：C2.—Doyouthink_____worthwhile

togoallthewaytoLosAnglestobuythatcomputer?

---Well,I’mgoingtovisitsomes,too.

A.it

B.\

C.this

D.that參考答案：A3.Takeninbythestorytheyoungman_____attherailwaystation,Igavehimsomemoney.A.turnedup

B.gaveup

C.pickedup

D.madeup參考答案：D4.——Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?——“Noperson

smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C5.Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.A.on;of

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.at;on參考答案：C6.______andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped_____thebeautifulscenery.A.Tiring,toadmire

B.Beingtired,admiring

C.Tired,toadmire

D.Tired,admiring參考答案：C7.Mr.Smith，

ofthe

speech,startedtoreadanovel．A．tired；tiring

B．tiring；tired

C．tired；tired

D．tiring；tiring參考答案：A略8.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,youwouldn’tbesotirednow.A.drive

B.drove

C.weredriving

D.haddriven參考答案：D9.---HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!

---Ifyouhad,you

auniversitystudentnow.

A．are

B．were

C．should

D．wouldbe參考答案：d略10.Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciate

isnewanddifferent，wewillbewell―preparedfor

thefuturemayhaveinstore.

A.which；whichever

B.what；whateverC.what；whichever

D.which；whatever參考答案：B11.Inordertochangeattitudes______employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.A.about

B.of

C.towards

D.on參考答案：C12.TheperformanceofthefamousactorGeYouwas______madehighboxofficeforthefilmLettheBulletsFly.A.what

B.that

C.who

D.which參考答案：A13.Theyhaveproduced

theydidlastyear.A.twicemoregrainasB.twiceasmuchgrainasC.twiceasmanygrainasD.astwicemanygrainas參考答案：B略14.Autumncoming,down________.A.dotheleavesfall B.theleaveswillfall

C.falltheleaves D.theleavesarefalling參考答案：C35.______IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.whileB.OnceC.IfD.Until參考答案：A略16.Pottswassopleasedtoget______doctor’sdegreeintheuniversitythathekissedhissonon______head.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;his

D.a;his參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Itwasmyfirstnightinmycollegedormroom.Acoupleofmonthsago,Iwaspreparedforfinals,___36___,andthedayIwouldkeepmypromise___37___outassoonasIhadthechance.I___38___usedthreatwhenIwasangryorcouldn’tgetmyway.___39___myparentsjustgrinned.NowI___40___watchingTVprogramswithmyparents.Imissedthetimemyparentsspentwithme.ImissedthehomevideosI___41___withmybrotherandsister.Now,thosemomentsareonlymemories.Sittingatmydeskwithmylaptopopen,I___42___ane-mailtoaradiostationmymomlistenstoeverymorningbeforework.I___43___aspecialsongcalledDon’tForgettoRemember.Thenextmorning,mymomgotoutofbedand___44___theradioasusual.Shewasamazedbythespeakers___45___Youknowhow

___46___IwasweeksagobecauseIsentmylittlegirltoschoolforthefirsttime?Acollegestudent

___47___usandsaidthatshemissesherparentsand___48___theyhavedoneforher.Shealsochoseaspecialsongin___49___ofthem.SowewanttothankCindyforthate-mail,

___50___itreallyeasedmyworryaboutmylittlegirlgrowingupand___51___aboutthingsparentsdoforthem.Thesongbegantoplaywhilemymomranovertomydadand___52___himup."Honey!Didyouhearthat?WasthatourCindy?Ourdaughterwhocouldn'twaitto___53___home?"Mydad,justbarelyopeninghiseyes,repliedwith,"Ifitis,thatisvery___54___ofher.”Igotacallfrommymomthatnight.IwassoexcitedtotellherthatI___55___myfirstdayofcollegeandwetalkedforaboutanhour.Justwhenwewereabouttosayourgoodbyes,Iaddedonelastplea:"Mom,don’tforgettorememberme.”36.A.revision

B.graduation

C.vacation

D.decision37.A.move

B.make

C.work

D.burst38.A.still

B.yet

C.ever

D.even39.A.And

B.But

C.So

D.Or40.A.tried

B.avoided

C.missed

D.Imagine41.A.sold

B.found

C.made

D.saved42.A.addressed

B.downloaded

C.deleted

D.received43.A.produced

B.sang

C.wrote

D.requested44.A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedon

D.turnedoff45.A.conversation

B.announcement

C.recommendation

D.argument46.A.excited

B.upset

C.annoy

D.cold47.A.telephoned

B.informed

C.messaged

D.e-mailed48.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing49.A.honor

B.memory

C.celebration

D.defence50.A.though

B.because

C.unless

D.until51.A.quarreling

B.complaining

C.forgetting

D.bothering52.A.picked

B.lifted

C.raised

D.woke53.A.return

B.leave

C.get

D.flee54.A.selfless

B.honest

C.patient

D.sweet55.A.hated

B.survived

C.wasted

D.expected參考答案：36.B

37.A

38.D

39.B

40.C

41.C

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.D

55.B這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者上大學的第一天，在宿舍里，作者很想念自己的父母。于是，作者給母親常聽的廣播電臺發(fā)了一封郵件，為自己的父母點播了一首歌?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Itwasmyfirstnightinmycollegedormroom.可知幾個月前，我在為高考做準備，畢業(yè)。A.revision復習；B.graduation畢業(yè)；C.vacation假期；D.decision決定，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有機會的時候我就會信守諾言搬出去。A.moveout搬出；B.makeout理解；C.workout解決；D.burstout爆發(fā)，故選A【38題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我甚至在生氣或不能隨心所欲時使用威脅。A.still仍然；B.yet但是；

C.ever曾經；D.even甚至，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：但我的父母只是笑了笑。A.And并且；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.Or或者，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Imissedthetimemyparentsspentwithme.可知這里意思是現(xiàn)在，我想念和我的父母一起看電視節(jié)目。A.tried嘗試；B.avoided避免；C.missed想念；D.Imagine想象，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我想念我和哥哥姐姐一起制作的家庭錄像。A.sold銷售；B.found找到；C.made制作；D.saved節(jié)省，故選C【42題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Sittingatmydeskwithmylaptopopen可知這里意思是我給我媽媽每天上班前收聽的廣播電臺寫了一封電子郵件。A.addressed寫信；B.downloaded下載；C.deleted刪除；D.received收到，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)I___7___ane-mailtoaradiostationmymomlistenstoeverymorningbeforework.可知這里意思是我要求了一首特別的歌，叫《別忘了記住》。A.produced產生；B.sang唱歌；C.wrote寫；D.requested要求，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)I___7___ane-mailtoaradiostationmymomlistenstoeverymorningbeforework.可知這里意思是第二天早上，我媽媽像往常一樣起床，打開收音機。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)；B.turneddown拒絕；C.turnedon打開；D.turnedoff關掉，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：她被演講者的談話驚呆了。A.conversation談話；B.announcement宣告；C.recommendation推薦；D.argument爭論，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)becauseIsentmylittlegirltoschoolforthefirsttime可知幾星期以前，我非常心煩。A.excited興奮的；B.upset心煩的；C.annoy惱怒；D.cold冷淡的，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)I___7___ane-mailtoaradiostationmymomlistenstoeverymorningbeforework.可知一個大學生給我們發(fā)電子郵件說她想念她的父母和他們?yōu)樗龅囊磺?。A.telephoned打電話；B.informed通知；C.messaged報信；D.e-mailed發(fā)電子郵件，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：一個大學生給我們發(fā)電子郵件說她想念她的父母和他們?yōu)樗龅囊磺?。A.something某事；B.anything任何事；C.everything每件事；D.nothing沒事，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：她還選擇了一首特別的歌來向他們表示敬意。A.inhonorof向…表示敬意；B.inmemoryof紀念；C.incelebrationof為慶?！籇.indefenceof保護,故選A?！?0題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：所以，我們要感謝Cindy的那封電子郵件，因為它真的減輕了我對我小女兒成長的擔憂，并且忘記了父母為他們做的事情。A.though盡管；B.because因為；

C.unless除非；D.until直到…時，故選B。【51題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：所以，我們要感謝Cindy的那封電子郵件，因為它真的減輕了我對我小女兒成長的擔憂，并且忘記了父母為他們做的事情。A.quarreling爭吵；B.complaining抱怨；C.forgetting忘記；D.bothering煩擾，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查詞辨析。句意：當媽媽跑過去叫醒爸爸時，這首歌開始播放。A.pickedup撿起；B.liftedup舉起；C.raisedup舉起；D.wokeup醒來，故選D。【53題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)andthedayIwouldkeepmypromise___2___outassoonasIhadthechance.可知這里意思是我們那迫不及待要離開家的女兒?A.return返回；B.leave離開；C.get得到；D.flee逃跑，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：爸爸勉強睜開眼睛，回答說:“如果是這樣，那她真是太親切了?！盇.selfless無私的；B.honest誠實的；C.patient耐心的；D.sweet親切的，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我很興奮地告訴她，我堅持過了大學的第一天，我們聊了大約一個小時。A.hated憎恨；B.survived從…中堅持過來；C.wasted浪費；D.expected盼望，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.ThegreatSnipeisalittleshorebird-notonethatwouldbeconsideredagreatathlete.However,arecentstudyhasshownthattheseslightlyfatbirdsnotonlyflynonstopforlongperiodsoftimeduringtheirannualmigration,butdosoatrecordspeeds.Thebrownmigratorybirds(候鳥)thatareaboutthesizeofapigeon(鴿子)spendtheirsummersinEasternEuropeandwintersinCentralAfrica,adistanceofabout2,800to4,000miles.InMay2009,ateamofresearchersledbyDr.RaymondKlaasenfromSweden’sLundUniversityfittedtenGreatSnipeswithtinygeo-locatingdevices(裝置)thatallowscientiststofigureoutwhenandwherethebirdstravel,andletthemloose.Thefollowingyeartheyfoundthreeofthebirdsandtookbackthedevices.Whattheydiscoveredwasquitestunning.AllthreebirdshadflownnonstoptoCentralAfricainAugustof2009-onehadflown4,225milesinjust3.5days.Thesecondonehadcoveredadistanceof3,833milesinthreedays,whilethethirdhadmanagedtofly2,870milesinamere48hoursortwodays.Evenmoresurprisingwasthatthesebirdshadtraveledatspeedsthataveragedabout50milesperhour-makingitthefastestknownmigrationever.Whilemanybirdsmigratelongerdistances,theydosooveraperiodofafewmonths,restingandfeedinginbetween.However,despitethefacttheGreatSnipehasplentyofopportunities,itdoesnotstop.Andtheydotheentireflightwiththeirownpower,withnoassistancefromthewind.Thetinybirdisabletomakethisunbelievabledirectflightbecauseofallthefatitgraduallygathersinitsbody,whichitthenusesasfuel.NativenoNorthEasternEurope,GreatSnipesliveinmarshlandsandwetmeadows(沼澤地和濕草地).Buttheyarealsoonthelistofendangeredanimalsbecauseoflossofhabitat.71．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Anewdeviceusedtofollowbirds

B．ArecentresearchonendangeredbirdsC．Auniquemigrationrouteofbirds

D．Anunusualspeciesofmigratorybird72．Theunderlinedword“stunning”inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby“

”.A．amazing

B．worrying

C．disappointing

D．fascinating73．Whatdoweknowaboutthethreebirdsscientistsfound?A．ThesecondspenttheleasttimeflyingB．Theycouldflyabout1,200milesadayC．Thethirdflewtheslowestamongthethree.D．TheystartedtheirjourneyfromCentralAfrica74．Duringtheirmigration,GreatSnipes

.A．frequentlypausetofeed

B．flywiththehelpofthewindC．usethefatintheirbodyasfuel

D．sometimestaketheopportunitytorest75．Thistextcanbeclassifiedas

.A．humorous

B．explanatory

C．novelistic

D．poetic參考答案：DABCB略19.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheMeaningofDreamsSleepanddreamshaveinterestedpeopleforcenturies.Scientistsarelearningmoreaboutsleep,buttheystillknowverylittleaboutwhywedream.

51

First,wehavemostofourdreamsduringREM(rapideyemovement)sleep.Atthistime,thebrainisveryactive.Second,everyonedreams,evenifwecan'trememberdoingsowhenweawaken.

52

Whilewearesleep