江蘇省無錫市江陰第一中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省無錫市江陰第一中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Ifourparentswouldlistenmoretous,theywouldunderstandusbetter.

----______.Theyjustexpectustolisten.

A.Ibelievenot B.Noproblem C.Goodidea D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：D22.________,theteacheraskedwhetheranyonewishedtoaskaquestion.A.Finishinghislecture

B.Tofinishthelecture

C.Havingfinishedhislecture

D.Finishedthelecture參考答案：C略3.----Mydaughterhaspassedtheexam.

----Congratulations!She’sreallyintelligent.

----__________________

A.No,no,sheisnothing.

B.Oh,thankyou!

C.Sometimessheisintelligent.

D.Youareright.參考答案：B4..—Idon’tthinkhehasfoundajobyetbecauseIsawhimathomejustyesterday.—______!A.Noproblem

B.Maybe

C.Exactly

D.Goodidea參考答案：C略5.Itisknownthattheoryisbasedonpracticeand______servespractice.A.inneed B.inreturn C.inturn D.inplace參考答案：C6.Ididn’tbelievethematfirstbutinfacteverything_________wastrue.

A.thatsaid B.whattheysaid

C.whosetheysaid D.theysaid參考答案：D7.When________help,oneoftensays"Thankyou",or"It'skindofyou."

A.offering

B.offered

C.tooffer

D.tobeoffered參考答案：B8. Iallowmyself____________intoenteringthecompetition,butnowIregretit. A.tobepersuaded B.topersuade C.persuading D.persuaded參考答案：A9._____ourselvesfromstress,weneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A．Free

B．FreedC．Tofree

D．Freeing參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了擺脫壓力，我們需要深刻的思考和內(nèi)心的平靜。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為C。10.It’ssocoldthismorning.Ican’tremember________before.A.acoldday B.thecoldestday C.acolderday D.thecolderday參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞比較級和冠詞。句意：今天早上好冷。我想不起來以前更冷的日子了。day為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一天”，且“否定詞+比較級”即形容詞的比較級用在否定結構中，可以表示“最……不過”、“不比……更”的意思，相當于形容詞的最高級的含義。上文can’t否定詞加形容詞比較colder表示“最冷……”，綜上，故選C。11.OurteachertoldusthatYellowRiver______itswayfromwesttoeastuntilit_______thesea.A.winds,joins

B.wound,joined

C.winds,joined

D.woundjoins參考答案：A12.Generallyspeaking,themediacanoften

helpsolveproblemsanddrawattentionstosituations______helpisneeded.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.what參考答案：B37.AlthoughthepriceoftheiPhone4hasreachedashighas6,800yuaneachinrecentdays,itstill_________wellinthemainlandChinamarket.

A.issold

B.sells

C.sell

D.aresold參考答案：D略14.About110millionpeoplemovedtothiscity.Thepopulationis______astenyearsago.A.astwicelarge

B.twiceaslargeC.asmanytwice

D.twiceasmany參考答案：B15._______illinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.A.Being,topass

B.Asheis,topassC.Hewas,passing

D.Havingbeen,passing參考答案：D16.---CanIborrowyourcarforawhile?

---Sorry,mycarwasdamagedyesterdayandit_______now?

A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepairing

C.isbeingrepaired

D.isrepairing參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Yearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he___17___hiscompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways___18___hissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,___19___toreturnhome,startingacompany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe___20___madethroughyears.Attheairporthehadtoaccepttheroutinecustoms(海關)check.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsorequiredtobetakendownfor___21___.Glenknewthatcarryingsuchgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying___22___forhiswatch.Sowhilechecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa___23___fake(假貨).Whenhewas___24___ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,___25___costnearly100,000,intopieces___26___hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas___27___.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined___28___.Formanytimesofentry-exit___29___heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefully,and___30___himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif___31___reusingandcarryingfakegoods,hewouldbe___32___bylaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafter___33___theplaneforlong.Afterthat,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamilyandhisemployees.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep___34___onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof___35___,whichhewouldrememberasthe___36___ofhissuccessforever.17.A.wentup

B.setup

C.tookup

D.pickedup18.A.honors

B.mentions

C.brings

D.owes19.A.objected

B.refused

C.decided

D.asked20.A.books

B.things

C.pounds

D.savings21.A.inspection

B.look

C.test

D.experiment22.A.it

B.one

C.them

D.these23.A.careless

B.priceless

C.hopeless

D.worthless24.A.afraid

B.ashamed

C.proud

D.hard25.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.as26.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by27.A.shocked

B.delighted

C.disappointed

D.satisfied28.A.closely

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.curiously29.A.conditions

B.chances

C.experiments

D.experiences30.A.stopped

B.warned

C.urged

D.hoped31.A.foundout

B.cameout

C.sentout

D.setout32.A.hit

B.charged

C.praised

D.blamed33.A.boarding

B.gettingoff

C.flying

D.observing34.A.expression

B.idea

C.thought

D.impression35.A.lies

B.honesty

C.goods

D.bravery36.A.choice

B.lesson

C.secret

D.belief參考答案：17.B

18.D

19.C

20.D

21.A

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C俗話說“占小便宜吃大虧”，在生活中誠信顯得很重要。本文通過描述Mr.Glen的親身經(jīng)歷說明了這一道理。這個故事比較老，但仍然具有極強的現(xiàn)實意義。隨著我國國際地位的提升，每個公民都必須樹立良好的自我形象。17.B考查動詞詞組。A.wentup上升；

B.setup建立；

C.tookup拿起，從事；

D.pickedup撿起，偶然學到。數(shù)年前，Mr.Glen從國外回到祖國之后他創(chuàng)建了這個公司。故選B。18.D考查動詞。A.honors榮譽；

B.mentions提到；

C.brings拿來，帶來；

D.owes虧欠，感激。說起成功，Glen經(jīng)常告訴我們一個關于他額外的昂貴的“學?！辟M用。他總是把成功歸功于它。owe---to把---歸功于---，根據(jù)句意可知選D。19.C考查動詞。A.objected反對；

B.refused拒絕；

C.decided決定；

D.asked問。在那時，Glen決定回國創(chuàng)辦一個公司。故選C。20.D考查名詞。A.books書；

B.things東西，事物；

C.pounds英鎊；

D.savings儲蓄。離開之前，他用多年的積蓄買了一個勞力士手表。故選D。21.A考查名詞。A.inspection檢查；

B.look看；

C.test測試；

D.experiment實驗。他手腕上的表也要被檢查。故選A。22.A考查代詞。句意：Glen帶這些好東西是要上稅的，他擔心手表也要付稅。故選A。23.D考查形容詞。A.careless粗心的；

B.priceless無價的；

C.hopeless無希望的；

D.worthless無價值的。所以當被檢查的時候，他撒謊說這手表是不值錢的假貨。故選D。24.C考查形容詞。A.afraid害怕的；

B.ashamed慚愧的；

C.proud自豪的；

D.hard努力的。當他以他的小聰明而自豪時，警察一聽到Glen的話，立刻在Glen面前，把這值100,00的表撞成碎片。beproudof以---而自豪，故選C。25.C考查定語從句。句意：當他以他的小聰明而自豪時，警察一聽到Glen的話，立刻在Glen面前，把這值100,00的表撞成碎片。此處watch是先行詞，指物，后面的非限制性定語從句缺少引導詞和主語，故答案為C。26.B考查介詞。句意：句意：當他以他的小聰明而自豪時，警察一聽到Glen的話，立刻在Glen面前，把這值100,00的表撞成碎片。on/upondoingsth.一---就---，故答案為B。27.A考查動詞。A.shocked震驚；

B.delighted使高興；

C.disappointed使失望；

D.satisfied感到滿意。勞力士手表被摔壞，所以Glen感到震驚。故選A。28.A考查副詞。A.closely仔細地，緊密地；

B.quietly安靜地；

C.quickly迅速地；

D.curiously好奇地。他來不及明白為什么，就被帶到辦公室仔細檢查。故選A。29.D考查名詞。A.conditions條件，狀況；

B.chances機會；

C.experiments實驗；

D.experiences經(jīng)歷。多次出入境的經(jīng)歷他知道只有那些“黑名單”的人會“享受”這種特殊的待遇。根據(jù)句意可知選D。30.B考查動詞。A.stopped停止；

B.warned警告；

C.urged催促；

D.hoped希望。警官仔細檢查了每樣東西，警告他無論什么時候他必須接受出入境檢查，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)再使用和攜帶假冒偽劣商品,他會受法律指控。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。31.A考查動詞詞組。A.foundout弄清楚；

B.cameout出現(xiàn)，出版；

C.sentout發(fā)送，派遣；D.setout出發(fā)，開始。警官仔細檢查了每樣東西，警告他無論什么時候他必須接受出入境檢查，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)再使用和攜帶假冒偽劣商品,他會受法律指控?？芍鸢笧锳。32.B考查動詞。A.hit擊打；

B.charged指控；

C.praised稱贊；

D.blamed責備。警官仔細檢查了每樣東西，警告他無論什么時候他必須接受出入境檢查，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)再使用和攜帶假冒偽劣商品,他會受法律指控。故選B。33.A考查動詞。A.boarding登記；

B.gettingoff下車；

C.flying飛；

D.observing觀察。突然他的臉變紅，登機后很長時間,他腦海一片空白。boardtheplane登機，故選A。34.D考查名詞。A.expression表情；

B.idea主意；

C.thought思想；

D.impression印象。那之后，他經(jīng)常把這個故事講給他的家人和他的員工。他說這給他留下了深刻印象，因為額外的高“學校”的費用makeadeepimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻印象，故選D。35.B考查名詞。A.lies謊言；

B.honesty誠實；

C.goods商品；

D.bravery勇敢。根據(jù)前文故事可知，他的經(jīng)歷讓他懂得了誠實的重要性。故答案為B。36.C考查名詞。A.choice選擇；

B.lesson教訓；

C.secret秘密；

D.belief信仰。他將永遠牢記誠信——他成功的秘密。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Lastyear,IdecidedtostudyinThailand.IhadplannedtostudyanEnglish-languagemaster'sprograminAmerica,butaftercomparingtheexpense,Ichangedmymind.The

low

costwasoneofthebiggestadvantagesofstudyinginThailand.

Base

tuition(學費）fortheprogramaddedupto$10,000,includingafive-daystudy

trip

inChina,twotwo-daytripsforconferencesandmeetingandonefieldtrip.Iwasfortunatetoearnascholarshipthatreducedmyfinalbillto$7，200.MostotherEnglish-languagemaster

programsinThailandcostbetween$6,000and10,000peryear.IlivedinasmallstudioapartmentwithfreeWi-Fiforatotalofaround$167permonth,includingwater,electricityandlimitedcableTV.Mealsattheuniversitycanteen，onthestreetoratsmallfoodshopscostbetween$1.00and$1.50,orbetween$1.50and$2.00atsmallfoodcourts.Withcheapanddeliciousfoodalwayseasytofind,youdidn'tneedtoworryaboutcookingunlessyouwanted.Entertainmentwasalsoquite,cheap.A330mlbottleofheeratabarwentforbetween$2.00and$4.00,orbetween$1.00and$1.50fromaFamilyMart.Amovieticketwasbetween$3.00andS5.00.Istayedquitebusywithstudyanddidn'tspendmuch,soIcouldgetbyonabout$700permonth.Ofcourse,it'spossibletopickupapart-timeteachingjobtohelpreducepressurebroughtbyalack(缺乏）ofmoney,butyouneedtoarrangeaworkvisa(簽證）withyouremployer.5.Whydidn'ttheauthorgototheUSforstudy?A.Hefailedtofindaproperprogramthere.B.AThaicollegeofferedhimascholarship.C.Hewantedtoreceivebettereducation.D.StudyingintheUSwouldcosttoomuch.6.Paragraph3mainlyshowsthatinThailand

.A.deliciousfoodandcheapapartmentscanbefoundeasily.B.studentscanenjoynicefoodandlivecomfortably.C.thecostoflivingforastudentcanbequitelow.D.studentshardlyneedtoworryaboutcooking.7.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor

.A.didn'tspendanymoneyonentertainment.B.workedasapart-timeteacherinschools.C.didn'tgotopartiesfrequently.D.hadaveryactivesociallife.參考答案：5.D

6.C

7.C本文是一篇記敘文。主要內(nèi)容是作者在選擇去泰國留學之后的學費和生活成本花銷。5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的IhadplannedtostudyanEnglish-languagemaster'sprograminAmerica,butaftercomparingtheexpense,Ichangedmymind.我原計劃去美國讀英語碩士，但在比較了費用之后，我改變了主意。由此可知，作者沒美國求學的原因是留美學習的費用太高，故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容…withfreeWi-Fiforatotalofaround$167permonth,…Withcheapanddeliciousfoodalwayseasytofind,…可知，作者住在一個租金低廉的單間公寓，吃便宜美味的食物，由此可以推知，第三段主要說明了在泰國學生的生活成本可以相當?shù)停蔬xC。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Istayedquitebusywithstudyanddidn'tspendmuch可知作者一直忙于學習，沒有花太多的錢。由此可以推知作者不經(jīng)常參加聚會，故選C。19.Somekidsstarttodrinkalcohol（n.酒精，酒）atayoungage.Theythinkitispartofbecominganadult.Theyalsothinkdrinkingisnotthatbadbecausesomanypeopledoit.Theyfeelitisnotasbadastakingdrugs.Itiseasyforkidstogetliquor（n.酒，含酒精飲料）byusingfakeidentification（假身份證）.Parentsmaystarttonoticeachangeintheirchild’sbehaviorifthechildstartsdrinking.Kidswhodrinksometimesstopdoingthingstheynormallyliketodo.Theymaykeeptelephonecallsandmeetingsasecretandnotwantanybodytotouchtheirthings.Theyactmoody（喜怒無常）anddonothavethesameeatingandsleepinghabits.Parentsneedtostayinvolved（參與的）intheirkids’lives.Theyshouldtalktotheirchildrenabouttheirproblemstobeawareofanychanges.Parentscanbethebestprotection.Childrenwhogetalotoflovecanfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Ithelpsthemresistdoingbadthingsevenwhenotherkidsaredoingthem.Parentscanalsohelpsetagoodexamplebynotdrinking.Theycanhavefirm（adj.嚴格的）rulesinthehomethateveryonefollows.Givethechildrengoodideasonhowtosay“no”todrinking,evenwhentheyareataparty.Trynottooverreact（v.過度反應）orpanicifthechildtriesalcohol.Howyouhandleitcanaffecttheirattitude.Itmaybe