山東省聊城市博白縣文地第二中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省聊城市博白縣文地第二中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Ididn'tpasstheEnglishexam.

—________nexttime，andyou'llsucceed.A.Workinghard

B.WorkhardC.Toworkhard

D.Withhardwork參考答案：B考查固定句式。從答句中的and判斷，and前后應(yīng)為兩個獨(dú)立的分句，所以不能用非謂語動詞的形式。故選B。Workhard,andyou’llsucceed.努力工作，你就會成功。這是常見的：祈使句+and/or+sbwilldo…的句式。祈使句表示條件，后面的句子表示結(jié)果。【名師點(diǎn)睛】祈使句，+and+陳述句:在這里祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句（但此時去掉and）。Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.還可以用簡短的形式表示，即省略動詞。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名詞短語）==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if條件句）==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.祈使句，+or+陳述句Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,oryoucan’tcatchwhatheissaying.本小題從答句中的and判斷，and前后應(yīng)為兩個獨(dú)立的分句，所以不能用非謂語動詞的形式。故選B。Workhard,andyou’llsucceed.努力工作，你就會成功。這是常見的：祈使句+and/or+sbwilldo…的句式。祈使句表示條件，后面的句子表示結(jié)果。2.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy______anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatch

B.watching

C.watched

D.tohavewatched參考答案：A略3.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing參考答案：C4.Rosawhoistheeldestofthethreechildreninthefamilyknowsshemustworkhardto___theothertwo.A.setanexampleto

B.makethemostofC.takealookat

D.playatrickon參考答案：A5.---Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyingratherthanplayingcomputergames.

---________.Nopains,nogains.A.Extremely

B.Actually

C.Obviously

D.Exactly參考答案：D6.－Howdidit

thatthesecretaryknewwherewewere?－Maybehehadbeenfollowingus.A．comeabout B．comeacross C．comeoff D．comeround參考答案：A7.

animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A.Based

B.Basing

C.Base

D.Tobase參考答案：B8.

isknowntousallisthattheoldwriter,for

lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.

A.What,whom

B.As,whom

C.It,whose

D.What,whose參考答案：A9.TheNewYorkTimes______awidecirculationinthattownandthatpeopleeach______acopyinthesubwayisacommonoccurrence. A.has;reads B.have;read C.has;read D.have;reads參考答案：C10.I’mso_____totheteacherwhogavemelotsofhelp.A.available B.essential C.qualified D.grateful參考答案：D11.Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbill,thegaswillsoonbe_______.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutout

D.cutoff參考答案：D12.Ratherthan________thecrowdedbus,Iprefer_________toschool.A.totake;towalk

B.take;towalk

C.totake;walking

D.take;walk

參考答案：B略13.NotuntilWorldWarII______tousenewchemicaltechniquestopurifypenicillin．A．theymanaged

B．thattheymanagedC．didtheymanage

D．theydidn’tmanage參考答案：C14.Thegirlswholaughedloudlysuddenlybecameaware________peoplelookingatthem.

A.of

B.that

C.ofthat

D.why參考答案：A15.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?

—__________.

A.It’syouropinion.

B.Idon’tmind.

C.It’salluptoyou.

D.That’syourdecision.參考答案：C16.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Irememberasasmartchildwhenwemetwitheitherfamilyorfriends.Someonewouldcomeupandmentionmyhigh“____21____”andask,“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou____22____?”Well,itstartedoutbeingateacherorahero.____23____itwasafireman,artist…AsIgrewoldermydreamsofthefuture____24____.WhenIwasincollege,Iwasasked,“Whatwillyoumajorin?”Thiswasanotherquestion____25____tofindoutwhatIwouldbewhenI“grewup”.BythenIhadsetaboutbecominga____26____programmer.SoIstudiedandpreparedforthat.Iwasstudyingsoftwarefull-timeformuchofmylife.Iam_____27_____thatIcouldrealizemydreamthataffordsmetheopportunitytohaveapositive_____28_____onsomeone’slife.However,formany,thereisa“____29____”whichgoesaroundstealingourdreamsandrobbingusofthe_____30_____mentalstatetoattainour_____31_____.Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,a,afriendoraco-worker,____32____thegreatestthiefisjustourselves.Wefindourselvesjustabout_____33_____theaim,andthis“small”voiceinsidesays,“You’llnever_____34_____.”“Veryfewhaveeverdonethissuccessfully.’Andonandonthe“small”voice_____35_____somekindoffailure.Failure,though,isexactlyhowdreamsare_____36_____.Itisoneofthemostimportant_____37_____wehave,becauseitteachesus_____38_____lessons.And,whenwelearntheselessonswell,wearereadyfor_____39_____,whichisprobablyjustaroundthecorner.Thereareno“overnight”successes,butwithperseverance(毅力),itwillcome.So,betruetoyourdream,anddon’tletanyonestealitfromyou.Youcandoanythingyouwanttodo,sodon’t_____40_____.21.A.attitude

B.resolution

C.intelligence

D.quality22.A.getup

B.growup

C.setup

D.pickup23.A.Later

B.Before

C.Recently

D.Instead24.A.changed

B.formed

C.kept

D.continued25.A.imagined

B.designed

C.supposed

D.guessed26.A.car

B.radio

C.computer

D.satellite27.A.satisfied

B.surprised

C.tied

D.devoted28.A.purpose

B.resource

C.influence

D.instruction29.A.thief

B.partner

C.writer

D.worker30.A.same

B.exact

C.stubborn

D.necessary31.A.results

B.disasters

C.promises

D.goals32.A.so

B.because

C.while

D.but33.A.leaving

B.reaching

C.selecting

D.removing34.A.lose

B.fail

C.succeed

D.beat35.A.fears

B.predicts

C.hears

D.reports36.A.achieved

B.survived

C.admitted

D.replaced37.A.cases

B.tools

C.steps

D.methods38.A.hopeless

B.logical

C.valuable

D.technological39.A.failure

B.reality

C.success

D.responsibility40.A.takeapart

B.giveup

C.sufferfrom

D.careabout參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.B文章主要告訴我們，每個人都應(yīng)該有自己的夢想，不要讓別人偷走你的夢想，更要相信，只要有毅力，夢想一定會實現(xiàn)，所以不要放棄?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.resolution決心；C.intelligence智力；D.quality質(zhì)量。根據(jù)上文Irememberasasmartchildwhenwemetwitheitherfamilyorfriends.可知作者是一個聰明的孩子，故別人會提到的是作者的高智商。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.getup起床；B.growup長大；C.setop建立；D.pickup撿起、學(xué)會等。根據(jù)句中的aregoingtobe可知，這里指的是長大后想成為什么。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Later之后、后來；B.Before之前；C.Recently近來；D.Instead反而、代替。根據(jù)前文的startout表示開始，這里用后來，表示一種逐漸變化的過程。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.changed改變；B.formed形成；C.kept保持、維持；D.continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文的一開始想做老師或英雄，后來想做消防員、藝術(shù)家可知，作者的夢想隨著年齡的增長而逐漸發(fā)生了變化。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.imagined想象；B.designed設(shè)計；C.supposed應(yīng)該、假設(shè)；D.guessed猜想。另一種問題被設(shè)計來弄清楚我長大后想做什么。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.car汽車；B.radio收音機(jī)；C.computer計算機(jī)、電腦；D.satellite衛(wèi)星。根據(jù)下文的studyingsoftware可知，這里指作者想成為計算機(jī)程序員。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.satisfied滿意的；B.surprised驚奇的；C.tied打結(jié)、約束；D.devoted投入的、深愛的。根據(jù)下文的Icouldrealizemydream可知，作者可以實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。根據(jù)常識,實現(xiàn)夢想應(yīng)使人滿意。故選A。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.purpose目的、意圖；B.resource資源；C.influence影響；D.instruction指導(dǎo)、說明。考查固定短語haveapositiveinfluenceon對……有積極的影響。夢想給了我我機(jī)會對某人的生活產(chǎn)生積極的影響。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.thief小偷；B.partner同伴；C.writer作家；D.worker工人。根據(jù)下文的Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent以及thegreatestthiefisjustourselves.可知指一個小偷會偷走我們的夢想。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.same同樣的；B.exact確切的；C.stubborn固執(zhí)的；D.necessary必要的。根據(jù)下文的toattainourgoals可知，這是實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)必備的精神狀況。故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.results結(jié)果；B.disasters災(zāi)難；C.promises承諾；D.goals目標(biāo)。根據(jù)上文的stealourdreams可知，這里指的是實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.so因此；B.because因為；C.while然而；D.but但是。分析前后句可知，這里為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。但是，最大的小偷就是我們自己。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.leaving離開；B.reaching到達(dá)、達(dá)成；C.selecting挑選；D.removing去除。短語reachtheaim實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己只是實現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)。故選B。A【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.lose失去；B.fail失??；C.succeed成功；D.beat擊敗。根據(jù)下文Veryfewhaveeverdonethissuccessfully.可知，內(nèi)心總有個聲音在打退堂鼓，說很少有人成功做這件事。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.fears害怕；B.predicts預(yù)言；C.hears聽到；D.reports報告。根據(jù)下文Failure,though,isexactlyhowdreamsare_____16_____.可知，人總有失敗的時候。不斷地那個小小的聲音總在預(yù)言某種失敗。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.achieved實現(xiàn)；B.survived存活；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.replaced代替、取代。然而，失敗卻正是夢想所以實現(xiàn)的方式。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.cases例子；B.tools工具；C.steps步驟；D.methods方法。根據(jù)下文becauseitteachesus_____18_____lessons.可知失敗可以給我們教訓(xùn)。失敗是重要的工具之一。故選B。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.hopeless沒有希望的；B.logical符合邏輯的、有條理的；C.valuable寶貴的；D.technological技術(shù)的。因為它教會我們寶貴的教訓(xùn)。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.failure失??；B.reality現(xiàn)實；C.success成功；D.responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)常識可知，如果我們能從教訓(xùn)中學(xué)到些什么，那么我們就即將迎來成功。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.takeapart拆卸、拆開；B.giveup放棄；C.sufferfrom遭受；D.careabout在乎、在意。根據(jù)上文butwithperseverance(毅力),itwillcome.可知，此處作者建議我們要有毅力，也就是說不能放棄。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.ForanincreasingnumberofstudentsatAmericanuniversities,oldissuddenlyin.Thereasonisobvious:ThegrayingofAmericameansjobs.Coupledwiththeagingofthebaby-boom（生育高峰）generation,alonglifespanmeansthatthenation’selderlypopulationissuretoincreasegreatlyoverthenext50years.By2050,25percentofallAmericanswillbeolderthan65,upfrom14percentin1995.Thechangebringsbigproblemsforgovernmentandsociety,ofcourse.Butitalsocreatescareeropportunitiesinmedicineandhealthprofessions,andinlawandbusinessaswell.“Inadditiontothedoctors,we’regoingtoneedmoresociologists,biologists,urbanplannersandspecializedlawyers,”saysProfessorEdwardSchneideroftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s（USC）SchoolofGerontology（老年學(xué)）.Lawyerscanspecializein“ElderLaw”,whichcoverseverythingfromtrustsandestatesto

nursing-homeabuseandagediscrimination.Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarket.“AnystudentwhocombinesanexpertknowledgeingerontologywithanMBAorlawdegreewillhavealicensetoprintmoney,”oneprofessorsays.MargarineSantosisa21-year-oldsenioratUSC.Shebegancollegeasabiologymajorbutfoundshewas“reallyboredwithbacteria”.Soshetookaclassingerontologyanddiscoveredthatshelikedit.Shesays,“Ididvolunteerworkinretirementhomesanditwasverysatisfying.”

67．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe_________.A.TheGrayingofAmerica

B.GerontologyC.AgingandJobOpportunities

D.ElderLaw68．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mostprobablymeans_________.A.AmericahassuddenlybecomeanationofoldpeopleB.gerontologyhassuddenlybecomepopularC.moreelderlyprofessorsarefoundonAmericancampusesD.Americancollegeshaverealizedtheneedofadmittingolderstudents69．WiththeagingofAmerica,lawyerscanbenefit_________.A.frombuildingnursinghomesfortheelderlyB.fromprovidingspecialservicestotheelderlyC.byenrichingtheirprofessionalknowledgeD.bywinningthetrustoftheelderly70．ItcanbeseenfromthepassagethattheincreasingofAmerica’selderlypopulation________.A.willbringgoodchancestopeopleinmanyareasB.willputanunbearableburdenonsocietyC.mayleadtonursing-homeabuseandagediscriminationD.willcreatenewfieldsofstudyinuniversities參考答案：67．C

主旨大意題。全文闡述了隨著美國社會的老齡化，很多行業(yè)也隨之興起。68．B

理解判斷題。隨著美國老齡化的加劇，老年學(xué)也隨之受到大學(xué)生的歡迎。69．B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段可知。70．A

理解判斷題。從第二段第二句話“…createscareeropportunities…”可知。19.ResidentsalongAustralia’seastcoastawokeinthemorningtoanorangeskyaswindssweptmillionsoftonsofreddustfromthecountry’sinlandanddumpeditonSydney．TanyaFerguson，livinginSydney，sawthattheroomwascompletelyorange．Shethoughttherewasabushfire．Butwhenshewentoutside，theentirecitywascoveredinafilmoforangedust．“Itwaslikebeingintheoutback(澳大利亞內(nèi)陸)，butitwasrighthereinthecity，”shesaidOnthatday，abigduststormsweptthroughSydney．Itcoveredthecityinorangedustforabouteighthours，makinglandmarkssuchastheSydneyOperaHouseandHarborBridgeinvisible．Thestormaffectedthetransportationsystem．Flightsweredelayed．Roadswerebusyasdriversstruggledinthedifficultconditions．Childrenandtheelderlyweretoldtostayindoorsuntilthedusthadcleared．Laterstrongwindsblewitouttotheseaandupthecoast．Noonewashurtinthestorm，thoughhealthofficialsansweredhundredsofcallsfrompeoplewithbreathingdifficulties．Emergencyservicesrespondedtohundredsofcallsabouttreebranchesbroughtdownbystrongwinds．DuststormsarecommonintheAustralianoutback，w