浙江省麗水市中考英語（word有解析）

2014年浙江麗水初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語卷Ⅰ第一部分聽力部分一、聽力第一節(jié)：聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中學(xué)出正確的選項，回答問題。1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather. B.Food. C.Schoolwork.2.WhatisLucygoingtodoonSaturday?A.TOgotoJeff’sparty. B.Tostudyforatest. C.Tomeetafriend.3.HowdoesAliceoftengotoschool?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.4.WhattimedoesCathyusuallyhavebreakfast?A.At6:20. B.At6:50. C.At7:00.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inacinema.C.Inazoo.第二節(jié)：聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中學(xué)出正確的選項，回答問題。聽下面一段較長對話，回答6、7兩個問題。6.WhatdoesJimwanttodo?A.Tostayinbed.B.Toseeadoctor.C.Togotothevolleyballgame.7.HowdoesEmmafeel?A.Bored.B.Happy.C.Nervous.聽下面一段較長對話，回答8~10三個問題。8.WhydidNancylooktired?A.Becauseshehadaschooltrip.B.Becauseshewenthikingyesterday.C.Becauseshestayeduplatelastnight.9.WhatisthenewtopicofNancy’sproject?A.Greatbooks.B.Mountainclimbing.C.Thespacetraveltothemoon.10.WheredidNancyfindtheinformationaboutherproject?A.Athome.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項，完成信息記錄表。SchoolonthewaterTheschoolisin11.Oneoftheclassroomisa125-year-old12.Studentsstudythecity’s13andallkindsoffishes.Theylearnswimming,boatingandimportant14skills.Jennywouldliketostudy15inthefuture.11.A.NewYork B.Boston C.LosAngeles12.A.museumB.house C.boat13.A.future B.history C.environment14.A.lifeB.reading C.social15.A.English B.science C.math第二部分筆試部分二、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D、四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2014浙江麗水)16.Mrs.Smithhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohaswontwonationalpaintingprizes.A.a B.an C.the 16.【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意：史密斯夫人有一個八歲的女兒，她兩次獲得國家繪畫獎。8-year-old是以元音音素/e?/開頭，故其前用表示泛指的冠詞an。(2014浙江麗水)17.______allhispocketmoney,DanboughtapresentforhismotheronMother’sDay.A.WithB.For C.ByD.In17.【答案】A【解析】考查介詞。句意：母親節(jié)這天，Dan用他的零花錢給他的媽媽買了一份生日禮物。介詞with表示“用（某種工具或手段）”符合句意。(2014浙江麗水)18.—Susan,canyouhelpcleanthewindow?—Why______?Aliceissittingtheredoingnothing.A.himB.herC.youD.me18.【答案】D【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意：——蘇珊，你能幫忙擦一下窗戶嗎？——為什么我呢？艾麗斯坐在那里什么也不做。由語境可知，D項符合句意。(2014浙江麗水)19.—Betty,passmethe______.Iwillcutthecake.—OK,Mom.Hereyouare.A.sugarB.scarfC.knifeD.note19.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞的詞義辨析。sugar意為“糖”；scarf意為“圍巾”；knife意為“刀子”；note意為“筆記；注解”。由“我要切蛋糕?！笨赏浦?，媽媽讓Betty遞過刀子來。故選C。(2014浙江麗水)20.Goodfriendsarelikestars.Youdon’talwaysseethem,______youknowtheyarethere.A.as B.butC.forD.then20.【答案】B【解析】考查連詞的用法辨析。句意：好朋友就像繁星，你不能時?？吹剿麄儯悄阒浪麄兙褪睾蛟谀抢?。前后分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but連接。(2014浙江麗水)21.Steveisn’tas______asKelly.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhiswriting.A.carelessB.tidyC.carefulD.difficult21.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞的辨析。由后句“他經(jīng)常在寫作中犯錯?！笨赏浦?，史蒂夫不如凱利細心。careful意為“細心的”符合句意；而careless“粗心的”、tidy“整潔的”、difficult“困難的”均與句意不符。(2014浙江麗水)22.—______doyoulikethefilm,AmericanCaptain3?—It’swonderful!Ilikeitverymuch.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When22.【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型。Howdoyoulike…?與Whatdoyouthinkof…?同義，用于詢問對方對某人或某物的看法，意為“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”。故選A。(2014浙江麗水)23.Hereismyphonenumber.You______callmeanytimeyoulike.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need23.【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析。句意：這是我的電話號碼，你可以隨時給我打電話。can表示“可以”符合句意；而must意為“必須”、should意為“應(yīng)該”、need意為“需要”均與句意不符。(2014浙江麗水)24.It’sabadhabitto______whatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.A.writedownB.talkaboutC.worryaboutD.putoff24.【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語的辨析。writedown意為“寫下”；talkabout意為“談?wù)摗?；worryabout意為“對……擔(dān)心”；putoff意為“推遲”。由句意“今天的事情推到明天做是一個壞習(xí)慣?！笨芍鸢笧镈。(2014浙江麗水)25.Theskirt______softasifitismadeofsilk.A.soundsB.tastesC.feelsD.smells25.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的辨析。sound意為“聽起來”；taste意為“嘗起來”；feel意為“摸起來”；smell意為“聞起來”。由句意“這件裙子摸起來很柔軟像絲綢做的一樣。”可知，答案為C。(2014浙江麗水)26.Hurryup!Theskyiscoveredwithblackclouds.I’mafraidit______.A.rainsB.isgoingtorainC.rainedD.wasraining26.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。由句意“快點！空中布滿了烏云?？峙绿煲掠?。”begoingto表示即將或打算做某事，故選B。(2014浙江麗水)27.—DoyouoftenwatchManandNatureonTV?—Sometimes.It’saninterestingprogram,butI______SportsNews.A.preferB.wantC.knowD.review27.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的辨析。prefer意為“更喜歡”；want意為“想要”；know意為“知道”；review意為“復(fù)習(xí)”。由語境可知，《人類與自然》節(jié)目很有趣，但“我”卻更喜歡《體育新聞》。故選A。(2014浙江麗水)28.—DoesMaryonlyhaveanappleforbreakfast?—Yes.Sheeatslikeabird______.A.towakeupB.tobestrongC.toloseweightD.tofallasleep28.【答案】C【解析】考查短語辨析。wakeup意為“醒來”；bestrong意為“強壯”；loseweight意為“減肥”；fallasleep意為“入睡”。由答語后句“為了減肥，她吃得像鳥一樣（少）?！笨芍?，答案為C項。(2014浙江麗水)29.______Frankleftschoolat16,hestillbecameasuccessfulwriter.A.EversinceB.InfactC.AfterallD.Eventhough29.【答案】D【解析】考查短語辨析。eversince意為“自從”；infact意為“事實上”；afterall意為“畢竟”；eventhough意為“雖然；盡管”。由句意“雖然弗蘭克十六歲離開學(xué)校，但他還是成為了一名成功的作家。”可推知，答案為D項。(2014浙江麗水)30.—I’mterriblysorrythatI’vekeptyouwaitingforsolong.—______.A.NevermindB.It’sapityC.YouarewelcomeD.That’sright30.【答案】A【解析】考查情景交際。由語境可知，答語應(yīng)該對對方的抱歉表示“沒關(guān)系或不介意”“不介意”符合語境；而It’sapity.“太遺憾了?！薄ouarewelcome.“不客氣?！?、That’sright.“沒錯?！比?、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）(2014浙江麗水)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Itbeganayearago,aroundChristmas.EverytimeIdrovedownourstreet,I31__anoldmansittinginhisfrontyard.Hewasusuallysmokingordrinking,andlookingratherunhappy.Oneday,whileIwasdrivingpasthimwithmy32____,Idecidedtowaveathimwithalotofexcitement.33____,whenhenoticedmewavingathim,helookedabitshocked.Then,Isawhishandgoupandhewavedback.“34____didyouwaveathim?”mydaughterasked.Itoldherit’sjustanactofkindnessthatdoesn’t35____anything.Itgivesbothhimandmeafeelingofjoy.Mydaughterrepliedthatshefeltabituncomfortabletowavetoa36____butnexttimeshewouldtryitaswell.Welivedclosetotheoldman,37____wesawhimratheroften.Wheneverwedroveby,bothofuswouldstartwavingathimand,prettysoon,theoldmanstarted38____ateveryonewhopassedbyhishouse.Onetime,mydaughter’sfriendcametovisitandshetoldmydaughterthatshesawthisstrangeoldmannearourhomewaveathervery39____.Shementionedthatshewavedback,althoughshedidn’tknow40____,anditfeltreallygood.Assoonasmydaughterheardthis,shetoldherfriendthe41____ofhowallthewavingbegan.Herfriendanswered:“Tellyourmomthat’sreallycool!”O(jiān)therfriendsgavesimilar42____.Thistaughtmydaughterthatanactofkindnesscanbenaturaland43____,ifyoureallywanttodoit.Itshowedushowgivinghappinesscandogoodto44____thegiverandthereceiver.Movedbytheoldman’sactions,we’replanningtogiveourwavingneighborathank-youcardtoexpressour45____forhisexcitingwaves.Wearereallythankfulforhimsharinghissimplejoywithwhopassbyhishouse.31.A.noticed B.felt C.heard D.kept32.A.husband B.son C.daughter D.friend33.A.Justnow B.Ontime C.Intheend D.Atthebeginning34.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where35.A.buy B.cost C.hide D.guess36.A.friend B.driver C.classmate D.stranger37.A.or B.but C.so D.yet38.A.shouting B.waving C.laughing D.looking39.A.angrily B.excitedly C.loudly D.carefully40.A.him B.me C.her D.us41.A.lesson B.accident C.news D.story42.A.gifts B.notes C.opinions D.books43.A.easy B.funny C.usual D.special44.A.past B.between C.all D.both45.A.attention B.thanks C.suggestions D.interests【答案】31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B36.D37.C38.B39.B40.A41.D42.C43.A44.D45.B【主旨大意】本文是一篇故事類文章，坐在前院的一位老人與路過他家的人一一揮手，人與人揮手之間收獲享受著簡單而從容的快樂。31.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~的含義。句意：每次我開車沿這條街路過時，我注意到一位老人坐在前院里。notice“注意到”符合句意；而feel“覺得”、hear“聽到”、keep“保持”均與句意不符。32.【解析】選C。考查語境理解。由下文中“…,mydaughterasked.”可知，“我的”女兒坐在車上。33.【解析】選D?？疾檎Z境理解。由后句中的Then可知，開始“我”和他揮手時，他看起來有點震驚。atthebeginning意為“開始”符合句意；而justnow“剛才”、ontime“準(zhǔn)時”、intheend“最后”均與句意不符。34.【解析】選A?？疾檎Z境理解。此時女兒問“我”向他揮手的原因。故選A。35.【解析】選B。考查動詞的含義。句意：向他揮手是一種友好的行為，這是最可貴的。cost意為“花費”符合句意。36.【解析】選D。考查語境理解。女兒說向一個陌生人揮手，她感到很不舒適。故選D。37.【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞的含義。由語境“我們住的地方離這位老人很近，所以我們經(jīng)常見到他。”可知，前后分句之間是因果關(guān)系，故用so連接。38.【解析】選B?？疾檎Z境理解。不久，這位老人向路過他家的每個人揮手。故選B。39.【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~的含義。由語境可知，這位老人向“我”女兒的朋友激動地?fù)]手。excitedly意為“激動地”符合句意；而angrily“生氣地”、loudly“大聲地”、carefully“仔細地”均與句意不符。40.【解析】選A。考查代詞的含義。句意：雖然她不認(rèn)識他，但她還是向他回敬揮了揮手。此處的him代指theoldman。41.【解析】選D?？疾槊~的含義。由句意“女兒告訴朋友揮手故事的起因。”可知，答案選D。42.【解析】選C。考查名詞的含義。句意“其他朋友們也提出了類似的見解。”opinion意為“見解；想法”符合句意；而gift“禮物”、note“筆記”、book“書本”均與句意不符。43.【解析】選A。考查形容詞的含義。揮手這種友好的行為是自然、從容的。easy有“從容的”之意，符合句意。44.【解析】選D?？疾檎Z境理解。句意：帶來快樂對給出者和受益者都是有益的。both…and…意為“……和……”符合語境。45.【解析】選B?？疾槊~的含義。由下句“我們很感激他與路過他家的人一起享受快樂。”可知，我們要表達一種感激之情，故選B。四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2014浙江麗水)A2-year-oldboyisbeingdescribedasaheroafterusingFaceTimetosavehismotheraftershewasbadlyhurt.AccordingtoareportfromKGUN,Laurawastryingtostopafightbetweentwodogswhenoneofthedogsbit(咬)partofhermiddlefingeralmostcompletelyoff.Lauratriedtocall911herself,butshesaidherhandsweretoobadlyhurttomakethecall.“Iaskedmydaughterstocall911,andthey’refour,andtheywerequiteafraidtoeventouchthephone,becauseitwascoveredinmyblood(血),”LauratoldKGUN.Themothercontinuedtolosealotofbloodandthoughtshewouldgointoadeepsleep---untilher2-year-oldsonBentleycameupwithadishclothfromthekitchen.Aftercleaningsomeofthebloodoffhismother’siPhone,BentleycontinuedtouseFaceTimetocallLaura’sfriendConnie.“AllIcouldseewashislittleforehead.Isaid‘HiBentley’anditwasquietforalittlebit.ThenIheardLaurashouting,”ConnietoldKGUN.Conniethencalled911,andBentleyunlockedthedoortoletfirefightersintothehouse.LauratoldKGUNsheisverythankfulforherlittleheroandhassincetaughtallofherchildrenhowtocall911.46.Laurawasbadlyhurtwhenshewas______.A.openingthedoor B.cookinginthekitchenC.makingaphonecall D.tryingtostopadogfight47.ThroughFaceTime______learnedabouttheaccidentandcalled911atlast.A.Laura’sson B.Laura’sdaughterC.Laura’sfriend D.Laura’shusband48.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anewspaper B.aposterC.asciencemagazine D.aguidebook【答案】46.D47.C48.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇新聞報道。母親Laura受傷的很嚴(yán)重，兩歲兒子Bentley用蘋果手機上的FaceTime和媽媽的朋友Connie取得了聯(lián)系并及時獲救，人們都稱他為“小英雄”。46.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段該句“Laurawastryingtostopafightbetweentwodogswhenoneofthedogsbitpartofhermiddlefingeralmostcompletelyoff.”可知，勞拉在阻止兩條狗搏斗中受傷的。故選D。47.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。由第六段該句“Conniethencalled911,…”可知，勞拉的朋友Connie通過FaceTime和Bentley聊天，并撥打了急救911熱線。故選C。48.【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇有關(guān)兩歲男孩用聊天工具FaceTime來挽救母親的新聞報道。由此推之，該文摘自一篇報紙。B(2014浙江麗水)Manypeoplehaveafear（害怕）ofpublicspeaking.Accordingtoastudy,ithasaninfluenceon3inevery4people.Thisfactissurprisingandworrying,asmostjobsrequiresomespeakingability.Thefollowingwillhelpyoutomakeaspeechbetter.Writenotecards.Writemainideasonyourcards.Don’twritedetails.Putinsomefunfacts,questions,otheractivitiesonthecardstosharewiththeclass.Don’tlookatyournotecardsforalongtimewhilespeaking.Ifnecessary,you'reonlygoingtowanttohaveaquicklookatthecardforinformation,notreadeverylastword.Smileatyourclass.Whenitcomestimetospeak,there’snothingthatdrawsyourclassintoyourspeechthanagoodold-fashionedsmile.Behappy,becauseyou'reabouttoteachyourclasssomethingtheydidn’tknowbefore.Studieshaveshownthatsmilesareinfectious.Thatmeansonceyousmile,it’shardforeveryoneelsenottosmile.Soifyouwantyourspeechtogooffwell,smile.That’llmakeeveryonesmileandmaybethosesmileswillmakeyouactuallysmile.Makeeyecontact.Nothingismoreboringthanlisteningtoaspeakerwholooksatthefloororatnotecards.Relax.Yourclassismadeupofyourfriendsandyoutalktothemallthetime.Talkthesamewaynow.Havealookateverypersonintheclassroomatleastonce.Thatway,everyonewillfeellikeyou’recommunicatingwiththem.Also,you’lllooklikeyouknowwhatyou'retalkingabout.Usehandmotions.Moveyourhandsalongasyoutalk,usingthemtoexpressyourkeypointsandkeeptheclassinterested.Itwillalsoleadyournervousenergyintoabetterplace.49.Accordingtothepassage,______ofpeoplemightfeartospeakinpublic.A.100percent B.75percent C.50percent D.25percent50.InParagraph3ofthepassage“smilesareinfectious”means______.A.smilescanbepassedon B.it’shardtosmileC.smileskeeppeoplefit D.peopleshouldsmileeveryday51.Whichpicturematchesthelastparagraphbest?52.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.aboy’sspeechinclass B.howtowritenotecardsC.thefearofpublicspeaking D.howtomakeaspeechbetter【答案】49.B50.A51.A52.D【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了如何在公眾面前更好地演講，如：寫標(biāo)語卡片、對同學(xué)們微笑、進行眼神交流和使用手勢語。49.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段該句“Accordingtoastudy,ithasaninfluenceon3inevery4people.”可知，據(jù)調(diào)查75℅的人害怕在公眾面前說話。50.【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。由后句的解釋“一旦你笑了，很難讓別人不笑起來?！笨赏浦?，微笑是可以被傳遞的。故選A。51.【解析】選A。信息匹配題。由最后一段小標(biāo)題“Usehandmotions.”可知，在公眾面前講話的時候要使用手勢語。A圖與此相符。52.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。由列舉的四個小標(biāo)題可知，全文主要講述的是如何在公眾面前更好地演講。故選D。C(2014浙江麗水)Canadaisfamousforitswinterlifestyle,fortheseasonlastshalftheyearthere.AgreatexampleofthisistheQuebecWinterCarnival(嘉年華).Quebecisanoldcitywithbeautifulhistoricbuildings,andmanyagreethatwinteristhebesttimetovisit.Thecitycomesaliveinthesnow,especiallyduringthewinterfestival.Peoplewhovisitthecoldcitycanfindtonsofthingstodothatwillmakewinterseemperfect.TheCarnivalhasamagicalicepalacemadewith9,000tonsofsnow,aboatraceontheSt.LawrenceRiver,andtwonightparades(游行)withfunnypeopleandcolorfulcars.Otherinterestingthingsincludea122-metericeslide,andalargefoosballgame.Thereisalsoanexcitingdogsledracethatrunsthroughsixkilometersofthecity'sstreets.Withmorethan20teamsinthegame,thedogsledraceisnoisy,funandfullofgreatcheer.Evenbetter,artistsfromaroundtheworldcometoenterthesnowsculpture(雕塑)competition.Itisamazinghowtheseartistscanbringsnowtolife.TheQuebecWinterCarnivalhaseverythingforthewholefamilyandmore.Itissurelyagreatwaytoexperiencewinteratitsfullest.AnotherfamouswinterfestivalisontheothersideoftheworldinChina.KnownastheCityofIce,HarbinisthecapitalcityofHeilongjiangProvince,whichisnexttoSiberia.Inthewinter,itisverycold,andtemperaturetherecandropto30℃belowzero.Evenso,thecoldweathermakesthecitytherightplacefortheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival.Thefestivalisheldeveryyear.53.Accordingtothepassage,manypeoplethink______isthebesttimetovisitQuebec.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter54.TheQuebecWinterCarnivalincludes______.①adogsledrace ②awinterswimming ③twonightparades④asnowfight ⑤aboatraceA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③⑤ D.③④⑤55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutHarbin?A.ItisknownastheCityofIce.B.It’sfamousforitsfourseasons.C.ItisinNorthernChina,nexttoQuebec.D.Itholdsanexcitingfestivaleverymonth.56.Thewriterwillprobablywriteabout______inthenextpartofthearticle.A.theQuebecWinterCarnivalB.theintroductionofHeilongjiangProvinceC.thesnowsculpturecompetitioninQuebecD.theHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival【答案】53.D54.C55.A56.D【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述魁北克狂歡節(jié)的規(guī)模盛大，活動內(nèi)容奇特多彩，中國的哈爾濱國際冰雪節(jié)可與之相媲美。53.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。由第一段該句“Quebecisanoldcitywithbeautifulhistoricbuildings,andmanyagreethatwinteristhebesttimetovisit.”可知，許多人認(rèn)為冬季是參觀魁北克的最佳時機。故選D。54.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知，這次嘉年華狂歡節(jié)包括冰雕比賽、劃船比賽、為期兩天的夜間游行、122米滑冰、大型滑車和狗拉雪橇賽。②“冬泳”③“打雪仗”在該段中未涉及到。55.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。由第三段該句“KnownastheCityofIce,Harbinis….”可知，哈爾濱以冰城而出名。A項與此相符。56.【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。由第三段尾句“Thefestivalisheldeveryyear.”可推知，下文講述的是有關(guān)哈爾濱國際冰雪節(jié)的介紹，故選D。D(2014浙江麗水)E-wasteisfastbecomingaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Thisreportwillexaminethisproblemandprovidesomepossiblewaystosolveit.Weliveinasocietythatisproducingandusingelectronics(電子產(chǎn)品)allthetime.Itisoftencheapertobuynewproductsthantorepairoldones.Also,throughcleveradvertising,companiesalwaysencouragepeopletochangetheiroldTVs,mobilephonesandcomputersforthelatestmodels.E-wasteiscreatedwhenwethrowawayoldones.IntheEUalone,about8,700,000tonsofe-wasteisproducedeachyear.Sadly,justoverl,000,000tonsisrecycled.Burying(填埋)e-wasteorburningitcausesseriousproblemsfortheenvironment.Electronicshavedangerousthingsinthem.Thesethingscanthengetintothegroundorpollutetheairwhentheyareburnt.Inrecentyears，▲.However,theirplansarenotalwaysmanagedproperly.SometimeselectronicsarejustsenttopoorcountriessuchasGhana.Heretheyareoftenburntinpublicareas,whichisverybadforpeople'shealth.Settinguprecyclingcentersisagoodwaytosolvethisproblem.E-cyclingcenterscouldrecyclethepartsthatcanbereusedanddealwiththerestproperly.Anotherwayistomakeproducersresponsible(負(fù)責(zé)任)fortheirusedproducts.Thismeansthatproducersmusttakebackoldproductswhicharenolongerwanted.Theyshouldthenmakesuretheyareproperlyrecycledorreused.Asforus,weshouldtrytocutdownone-waste.Changeelectronicsonlywhenwehaveto.Anddon’tbuyaproductjusttohavethelatestmodel.E-wasteisaseriousprobleminthemodernworld.Bothproducersandusersmusttakeactionsandtrytokeepittothesmallestamount.57.Accordingtothepassage,itisoften______tobuynewelectronicsthantorepairoldones.A.moreexpensive B.moredifficultC.cheaper D.worse58.Inthepassagetheunderlinedword"they"refersto______.A.theoldproducts B.theproducersC.theusers D.thenewproducts59.WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?A.thee-wasteproblemhasbeensolvedB.thee-wasteproblemcontinuesgrowingC.manycountrieshavestartedrecyclinge-wasteD.peoplehaven’trealizedthee-wasteproblemyet60.Whichsentenceshowsthewriter’sopinion?A.Burninge-wastecausesproblemsfortheenvironment.B.E-wasteproblemisveryseriousandpeopleshouldtakeactions.C.SometimeselectronicsaresenttopoorcountriessuchasGhana.D.IntheEUalone,about8,700,000tonsofe-wasteisproducedeachyear.【答案】57.C58.A59.C60.B【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普文，主要介紹了全世界嚴(yán)重的電子垃圾問題，包括它的起因、危害及防范措施。57.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。由第二段該句“Itisoftencheapertobuynewproductsthantorepairoldones.”可知，購買新電子產(chǎn)品比維修更便宜，故選C。58.【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。結(jié)合上下句可知，電子產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)者應(yīng)該對舊產(chǎn)品負(fù)責(zé)，他們應(yīng)該確信這些廢舊的電子產(chǎn)品被合理回收和利用。故選A。59.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。由下文的舉例可知，近幾年，許多國家已開始回收電子產(chǎn)品，但是他們的計劃沒有合理控制。故選C。60.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。由最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為電子垃圾是現(xiàn)代社會的嚴(yán)重問題，人們必須積極行動起來。這是文章的主旨，也是作者的觀點。卷Ⅱ說明：本卷共有三大題，21小題，滿分40分。五、詞匯運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次，每空限填一詞。improve，own，please，relax，weak61.Whoisthe______ofthenewsportscar?62.Justsitdownandtryto______forawhile,Grace.63.Linda’shealthhas______greatlysinceshestartedonthisnewdiet.64.LiMingis______inEnglish,soheneedstospendmoretimeonit.65.MyparentstoldmeMs.Smithwasreally______withmyworklastterm.61.owner【解析】句意：誰是這輛新運動車的主人？動詞own的名詞形式owner意為“物主；所有者”符合句意。62.relax【解析】句意：坐下試著休息一下，格雷斯。動詞rest意為“放松；休息”。63.improved【解析】句意：自從開始節(jié)食以來，琳達的健康大大提高了。since+從句與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故此處填過去分詞improved。64.weak/weaker【解析】句意：李明不擅長英語，因此他需要在上面花費更多的時間。beweakin為固定短語，意為“不擅長”。65pleased【解析】句意：父母告訴我史密斯小姐對我上學(xué)期的工作非常滿意。bepleasedwith為固定短語，意為“對……滿意”。B.根據(jù)短內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Everybodyknowsthefamousbuilding---theEiffelTower,whichwas66(建成)inParis，F(xiàn)rance,in1889.Thetoweris324metershigh,anditwasthe67(最高的)buildingintheworlduntil1930,whentheChrysleBuildinginNewYork68(出現(xiàn)).TodaytheEiffelisvisitedbymore69(游客)thananyotherhistoricbuildingintheworld,butitwasn’talwayspopular.Whenitwas70(最初)finished,manypeoplethoughtitwasugly.Onefamouswriterusedtohavemanypeoplethoughtitwasugly.Onefamouswriterusedtohave71(中飯)intheEiffelTowereverydaybecauseitwastheonlyplaceinPariswherehecouldnotseethetower.Manyofthesix72(百萬)peoplewhovisittheEiffelTowereveryyeartakeoneofthefiveliftstothetop,butsome73(選擇)toclimbupthe1,665steps.Thetowerhastworestaurantswherepeoplecanenjoy74(美味的)food.Andpeoplecanwatchthefantasticviewofthecitywhiletheyare75(吃).Thetoweralsohasashopwherepeoplecanbuygiftsforfriendsandfamilies.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了法國的埃菲爾鐵塔的建造史，現(xiàn)在它成為世界上深受游客歡迎的歷史性建筑。人們在塔頂享受美食、購物或觀看城市的美景。66.built【解析】主語theEiffelTower與謂語動詞build之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動詞的過去分詞”。build的過去分詞為built。67.tallest/highest【解析】由后面的限定詞intheworld，此處用形容詞tall/high的最高級形式tallest/highest。68.appeared【解析】結(jié)合上句可知，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句謂語動詞appear用其過去式appeared。69.tourists/travelers/visitors【解析】由修飾詞more可知，此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞tourists/travelers/visitors表示“游客”。70.first/firstly【解析】修飾動詞finished需用副詞first/firstly，意為“首先”。71lunch【解析】havelunch為固定短語，意為“吃午飯”。72.million【解析】當(dāng)million前有具體數(shù)字修飾時，million用單數(shù)。sixmillion意為“六百萬”。73.choose【解析】some后省略了名詞people，且由上句中的visit可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時。74.delicious/yummy/tasty/nice/good【解析】句意：塔頂上有兩家餐館，人們可以在上面享受美食。形容詞delicious與tasty同義，意為“美味的”。75.eating【解析】此處是現(xiàn)在進行時，由“be+動詞-ing”構(gòu)成，故答案為eating。六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀以下內(nèi)容，完成第76~80小題。MayDayisthedaywhenwecelebratetheendofwinterandthearrivalofspring.It'satimeofnewlife,leavesonthetreesandwildflowersgrowinginthewoodsandfields.Onthatday,childreninBritainpartsofEuropeoftenmakeMaybasketsandhangthemonaneighbor'sdoorasagiftofloveandfriendship.Herethestepsofmakingthiskindofbasket.Step1Foldpaperin