河北省唐山市南湖中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析

河北省唐山市南湖中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bothmyparentsare_________SongZuying’ssongs,whichareintheclassicalChinese_________.

A.crazyabout;style

B.fondof;expression

C.agreewith;way

D.goodat;group參考答案：A略2.---IhearJackoncewas_________oflosinghislife.

---yes,butnowheis__________.A.indanger;outofdanger

B.inthedanger;outofthedanger C.inthedanger;outofdanger

D.indanger;outofthedanger參考答案：A3.About60percentofthestudents____fromthesouth,whiletherestofthem___fromthenorthandforeigncountries.A.are;is

B.are;are C.is;are

D.is;is參考答案：B4.Theoldfarmerhastwodaughters,_______iskindtohim,_______

makeshimverysad.

A.neitherofwhom;which

B.neitherofthem;which

C.bothofwhom;which

D.bothofwhom;that參考答案：A略29.Dentistsalwaystrytoaskyouquestionsrightafter___________oneofyourteeth.A.makingout

B.carryingout

C.takingout

D.pullingout參考答案：D略6.Animalsshouldalwayshave

tofreshandcleanwater.A.approach B.ability C.access D.need參考答案：C7.Istillrememberthemoment______Ifirstsawhimafterhisoperation.A.that B.when C.where D.as參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我還記得他手術(shù)后第一次看到他的時刻。A.that關(guān)系代詞；B.when關(guān)系副詞；C.where關(guān)系副詞；D.as隨著、當(dāng)…時候。句中含有定語從句，先行詞是themoment是物且表時間，在從句中做時間狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞when。故選B?！军c睛】定語從句關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，that，which，whose，關(guān)系副詞有where（地點），when（時間），why（原因）?？傮w來說關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中做狀語，他們和關(guān)系代詞主要的區(qū)別是where，when，why＝介詞+which．8.Greatchanges_______________inChinasincethepeople'sRepublicofChina___________in1949.A.havetakenplace;wasfounded

B.hastakenplace;wasfoundedC.havebeentakenplace;founded

D.tookplace;founded參考答案：A9.----BradwasJane’sbrother!

----______heremindedmesomuchofJane!

A.Nodoubt

B.Aboveall

C.Nowonder

D.Ofcourse參考答案：C10.ItisreportedthatBeijingandZhangjiakou（張家口）willcompetetohostthe2022WinterOlympics,whichwill_____China’ssocialdevelopment.

A.interest

B.benefit

C.gain

D.contain參考答案：B11.Shypeoplemaybeunwillingtoopentheirheartsorexpresstheirtruefeelings,

disconnectednessfromthosearoundthemorawkwardness.A.resultingin

B.toresultinC.resultedin

D.tohaveresultedin參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然所帶來的結(jié)果。句意：害羞的人可能不愿意敞開心扉或表達(dá)真正的情感，導(dǎo)致與周圍人的隔閡或?qū)擂?。故選A。12.Itis______fornewcomerstogetusedtothelocalcustomsiftheyaretosurviveinatotallynewcountry.A.impressive B.puzzling C.fundamental D.unbelievable參考答案：C13.Mostofyourtime_____totreatingpatientsifyoubecomeadoctorafterschool.

A.willdevote

B.isdevoted

C.willbedevoted

D.aredevoted參考答案：C14.Theroomlooksquitedifferent___thefurnituregone.A.of

B.from

C.with

D.for參考答案：C15.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put B.calm C.pull D.push參考答案：B16.Isthisthereason________shegavefornotfinishingherhomeworkyesterday?A.why

B.forwhich

C.that

D.towhich參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Itwaspouringoutside.Weallstoodthere____31____,somepatiently；othersannoyed____32____naturemesseduptheirhurriedday.Igotlostinthesoundandsightoftheheavens____33____awaythedirtanddustoftheworld.“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain,”agirl’svoice___34___me.“No,honey.We’llwaituntilit___35___downabit,”Momreplied.Theyounggirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteand____36____:“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain.”“We’llgetwetifwedo,”Momsaid.“No,wewon’t,Mom.That’snotwhatyousaidthismorning,”theyounggirlsaidasshe____37____herMom’sarm.“Thismorning?___38___didIsaywecouldrunthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”“Don’tyouremember?WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,yousaid,‘IfGodcangetusthroughthis,hecangetusthrough____39____.’”Theentirecrowdturned_____40_____.Mompausedandthoughtforamomentabout____41____shewouldsay.Nowsomewouldlaughitoffandscoldherforbeingsilly.___42___then,weheard,“Honey,youare_____43_____.Let’srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,maybewejustneedwashing,”Momsaid.Then___44___theyran.Weallstood___45___,smilingandlaughingastheyranpastthecars.Yes,theygotwet.Buttheywere____46____byafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthe_____47_____totheircars.Circumstancesorpeoplecantakeawayyourmaterialpossessions,andtheycaneventakeawayyour____48____.Butnoonecantakeawayyourprecious_____49_____.So,don’tforgettomaketimeandtakethe___50___tomakememorieseveryday!Ihopeyoustilltakethetimetorunthroughtherain.31.A.talking

B.waiting

C.complaining

D.expecting32.A.asif

B.evenif

C.because

D.that33.A.taking

B.putting

C.driving

D.washing34.A.caught

B.broke

C.impressed

D.called35.A.keeps

B.comes

C.pushes

D.slows36.A.asked

B.repeated

C.required

D.added37.A.pulled

B.touched

C.waved

D.felt38.A.Why

B.How

C.When

D.Where39.A.rain

B.disease

C.anything

D.something40.A.still

B.angry

C.serious

D.silent41.A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.if42.A.However

B.But

C.After

D.Though43.A.stupid

B.wrong

C.right

D.clever44.A.off

B.along

C.on

D.over45.A.sighing

B.joking

C.discussing

D.watching46.A.followed

B.guided

C.respected

D.praised47.A.time

B.way

C.same

D.best48.A.house

B.money

C.health

D.time49.A.children

B.experience

C.courage

D.memories50.A.possibilities

B.opportunities

C.risk

D.challenge參考答案：31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.D

41.A

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.B【31題詳解】外面下雨了，人們都在躲雨，等候雨停。下文母親的話“We’llwaituntil”也給出了提示。從后半句看，一些人耐心，一些人有些惱怒，所以不能說大家都在抱怨?！?2題詳解】別的人惱怒，當(dāng)然因為大自然的突然降雨打亂了他們正常的工作生活節(jié)奏?！?3題詳解】雨水沖刷走了世界上的塵土和臟物?！?4題詳解】catchme相當(dāng)于catchmyattention，“引起了我的注意力”，因為此前我正沉醉于雨水帶來的感受中。并沒有讓我惱怒，也談不上給我留下了很深的印象。【35題詳解】slowdown指雨下得緩和一點，不能說stopabit，停止不存在程度上的一點。【36題詳解】此句話和前面說的話一樣，所以是重復(fù)了一遍?！?7題詳解】小孩子想讓母親一起在雨中走，而母親又沒有答應(yīng)，所以孩子要拉著母親的手往外走?！?8題詳解】從女兒的回答“Whenyouweretalking”可知母親是問小孩自己是什么時候說那話的?！?9題詳解】如果上帝能讓小孩的父親度過這一難關(guān)，則能讓他們度過任何“難關(guān)”?！?0題詳解】still一動不動；silent沉默，不出聲。對于小孩的這一天真美好的愿望，大家顯然都事先沒有想到，所以都在沉默，并靜觀下面事情的發(fā)展。【41題詳解】what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what在句中充當(dāng)say的賓語，母親在考慮要和女兒怎么說?！?2題詳解】母親知道，孩子說出的話，在一些人看來肯定會是有點傻的，因為上帝是不存在的，這種愿望只是一種幻想。dishonest不誠實的，欺騙的。孩子的說法是一種美好愿望，當(dāng)然算不上是欺騙?！?3題詳解】母親不愿破壞孩子的童真，所以表示贊同“你是對的”，是肯定孩子的話就是自己講過的話，而不是說孩子聰明?！?4題詳解】runoff跑開。此處強調(diào)off，故把這個詞提前?！?5題詳解】上文的silent以及下文的smiling，laughing可以看出母女的行為已引起了人們的關(guān)注，他們都在看著母女倆在雨中跑?！?6題詳解】從定語從句可知，母女的行為也感染了其他的人，又有幾個人也加入她們的行列，在雨中奔跑。follow跟著?！?7題詳解】alltheway一路上。way和后面的to搭配。這幾個人一邊跑一邊又叫又笑，很興奮?！?8題詳解】母女的美好愿望是源于小孩的父親得癌癥了，所以說境況可以帶走人們的健康。【49題詳解】從下文“…makememorieseveryday!”可知，自己創(chuàng)造的美好記憶是不會被帶走的?！?0題詳解】takethechance/opportunitiestodo…抓住機會做某事，為固定搭配。該句的意思是“抓住創(chuàng)造美好記憶的機會三、閱讀理解18.Aftercommuting,cookingdinneranddoinghouseholdchores,theaverageparenthasjust30minutestodevotetotheirchildrenintheevenings,accordingtoanewstudy.Oneinfourworkingparentsworrythathalfanhoursimplyisn’tenough,whilealmosthalffretthattheyaren’tagoodenoughparentduringtheweek.However,parentingexpertsbelievejust12minutesadaymaybeenoughformothersandfatherstofullyreconnectwiththeirchild—aslongastheyasktherightquestions.ChildpsychologistDrClaireHalseysaidaskingaseriesofopen-endedquestionscanhelpimproveparents’relationshipwiththeirchildren.Amongthequestionsrecommendedintheresearchare:“Howmanytimeshaveyousmiledtoday—whatmadeyoulaugh?”;“Canyouactoutwhatyoudidatbreaktime?”;“Whoistaller—mummyoryourteacher?”and“Whatarethenamesofthetoysyouplayedwithtoday?”Parentsofolderchildrenareadvisedtostartupaconversationwith:“I’vegotagreatstoryforyoubutIwantoneinreturn…youfirst!”or“Tellmesomeschoolgossip…I’mallears!”DrHalsey,workingwiththemakersofRibenaPlus,whocommissionedtheresearch,said:“Thereisnooneastoughontheirownparentingskillsasaparent—butthisstudyshowsthereisnoneedforparentstobesoharsh.It’shardforworkingparentstojugglealltheirresponsibilitiesanditcanfeellikeguiltissimplyaparent’slot—butit’slynot.Byusingclevertacticssuchasalittlepreparationalongsideuseofopen-endedquestions—suchas‘Tellmewhatthebestbitaboutyourdaywas?’—parentscanreducethetimeworryingaboutchoresandworkandspendmoretimelearningabouttheirchildren’sday.”36.TheunderlinedwordreconnectinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.

discuss

B.

communicate C.

understand D.

combine37.AccordingtoParagraph1,almosthalfoftheworkingparents________.A.

canspareonlyabouthalfanhourtobewiththeirkidseverydayB.

spendtheirdaytimecommuting,cookingdinneranddoinghouseholdchoresC.

worrythathalfanhour’sstaywiththeirkidsisfarfromenoughD.

fearthattheyaren’tagoodenoughparentduringtheweek38.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.

Iwillbegladtolisten.B.

Iwillbeveryinterested.C.

Iwilllistencarefully.D.

Iwillcallyourteacheratschool.39.Whichofthefollowingopen-endedquestionsisforathree-year-oldchild?A.

Whereareyouofftowithyourfriendsthisweekend?B.

Whoplayedthebestinyourfootballmatchtoday?C.

WhatscienceprojectareyoudoingatthemomentandcanIhelpwithit?D.

Whatarethenamesofthetoysyouplayedwithtoday?40.WhatdoesDrHalseyintendtotellusinthispassage?A.

Itisnotnecessaryforparentstospendtoomuchtimewiththeirchildren.B.

Itisnaturalthatworkingparentsdonotaffordmoretimetoreconnectwithkids.C.

Itisimportantthatworkingparentslearnmoreparentingskills.D.

Itiscleverthatparentsasktheirkidsquestionsinsteadofdoingchores.參考答案：BDCDB19.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。(每空格不得超過1個單詞)AnEventofImaginationTheyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet(彗星)isheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth'satmospherewithamassiveexplosion（爆炸）.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletelydestroyedbyearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthesouthernhalfoftheeartharealreadydead,butthenorthwon'tescapeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunishiddenbycloudsofdust,andtemperaturearoundtheworldfallstoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagainformanyyears.Warsbreakoutascountriesfightforfood.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionremainalive.Coulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.Thedinosaurs(恐龍)wereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn'tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandt