山東省威海市大光華國(guó)際學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山東省威海市大光華國(guó)際學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoudon’tknowthat_____failureisthemotherofsuccess,youaresuretobe_____failureinlife.A./;/

B.a;a

C.a;/

D./;a參考答案：D2.—Whydidhe________fromthecompany?—Inordertogetamorechallengingjob.A．leave

B．resign

C．remove

D．retire參考答案：B3.－Isthereanypossibility

you’llbebackbytheweekendandattendtheparty?－Noprotlem.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：B略4.YuanLongpingbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld___________20%moreofthecropinthesamefield.A.toproduce

B.producing

C.produced

D.produce參考答案：A5.Theprincipal'sopening_____atthenewyear'spartythrewthestudentsintoexcitement.A．ethic

B．remarks C．a(chǎn)ttention

D．possessions參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：校長(zhǎng)在新年晚會(huì)上的開場(chǎng)白使學(xué)生們興奮不已。A.ethic倫理；

B.remarks評(píng)論；C.attention注意力；D.possessions財(cái)產(chǎn)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。6.Theflowers______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractcountlessvisitors.A.smell B.smelt C.smelling D.tosmell參考答案：C【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在植物園里，聞起來(lái)很香的花吸引游客欣賞大自然的美景。這里整個(gè)句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞attract，所以空格處需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾flowers。這里smelling是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于whichsmellsweet，smell是感官動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)式，表示某物聞起來(lái)很香，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。7.Shesolvedtheproblem

______herown.

A.

on

B.by

C.

of

D.

with參考答案：A8.—Howdoyouthinkoftheadvantagesofthiswashingmachine?—________.A.Ican'tsay B.JustaskmeC.Justso-so

D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：C用來(lái)說(shuō)明對(duì)某一事物的看法，Justso-so“如此而已”。其他的均不能表達(dá)此意。

9.Thechildrendonotknowhowto_______themselvesdecently（得體地）attheparty.A.act

B.perform

C.behave

D.advance參考答案：C10.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?—_______Oh,yes!It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoasupermarket.A.Mm,letmesee.

B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?C.Youaskedtherightperson.D.Bepatient.參考答案：A略11.—Sorry,Iamlate.—Why,you_____tothecompanytoday.ItisSunday.A.needn’ttocome B.needn’thavecomeC.didn’tneedtocome D.needn’tcome參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式。句意：——對(duì)不起，我遲到了?！憬裉毂緛?lái)不必來(lái)公司的。它是星期天。needn’thavedone“本不必做而做了”，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句,could的語(yǔ)氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語(yǔ)氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過(guò)去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去本該做某事但沒做,其否定式表示過(guò)去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來(lái)就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來(lái)要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.12.Thescientist,whosuccessfullyclonedahumanembryo,proudlypresentedhisnewachievementtotherelatedorganization,only__________againstthisresearch.A.beingwarned

B.warned

C.havingbeenwarned

D.tobewarned參考答案：Donlytodo引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。13.

Mostpeoplefindthatitwillneverbepossibletogive_____,long-termpredictionsofwhenandwhereseriousquakeswillstrike.A.accurate

B.correct

C.exactly

D.typical參考答案：A14.Ifyouhavemorexprience,youaremore______togetthejob.A.probable

B.possible

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C略15.When______ForbiddenCitycaughtfire,peoplegotinto______panic.A.the;a

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：A16..ElectronicdevicessuchasiPodsandheadphonescandogreatharmtoourhearingif_______improperly.

A.beingused

B.used

C.tobeused

D.havingbeenused參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.“Where’sthelight?”mydadusedtoaskmethatwhenIwaslittle.It’soneofthosequestionsthatparentsusetofindouthow

36

theiryoungchildrenare.Wheneverheaskedme,Ipointedathim.Mydad,agoodproviderandguide,hasalways

37

withusthevalueoflivinganhonestlife.Hedidnotgrowupinaclose-knitfamilyliketheonehehaswithus.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasveryyoungandhismotherwastoobusytobewithhim,somydadfoundhimselfaloneandfelt

38

---lackingnurturingandlove,shortoffamilyhappiness.Myfatherisaself-mademan.Manyhurdles(障礙)layinhispath,buthisdreamofabetterlifekepthim

39.At14,hebegantakingpart-timejobstosupporthimself.

40

thedemandsonhistime,hegraduatedfromhighschoolatthetopofhisclass.Dadlovedreading,andalwayslookedforopportunitiesto

41

himself.Oneday,whenhewassittingunderatree

42

inabook,akind-heartedmansawhimandaskedhimwhyhewasn’tinschool.Dadrepliedthathehadnomoneyforcollege.Themansawhis

43

tostudy,andrecommendedhimtoBaguioCollegeasaworkingstudent.Thankstothisman,DadgothisBachelorofArtsdegree,thenwentontostudyLawandbecameasuccessfullawyer.Hewrotea

44

readtextbookonPhilippinelaw.Lookingatmyfathernow,Icanseethatheis

45

ahardworkinganddeterminedman,pouringhisenergyintohiscareerbutwithoutforgettinghisfamily.WhenIwasatschoolhenever

46

toattendparent-teachermeetingsorcometosingingconteststhatItookpartin.Heputmeandmybrotherthroughcollegeand

47

usinourchosencareers.Hegivesusencouragementandtellsusthateducationisthekeytoachievinganygoal.36.

A.naughty

B.brave

C.curious

D.smart37.

A.shared

B.combined

C.agreed

D.associated38.

A.conflicted

B.puzzled

C.ignored

D.separated39.

A.hesitating

B.going

C.wandering

D.waiting40.

A.Inviewof

B.Insearchof

C.Inregardto

D.Inspiteof41.

A.educate

B.express

C.behave

D.satisfy42.

A.concentrated

B.devoted

C.absorbed

D.committed43.

A.desire

B.purpose

C.rule

D.ability44.

A.wildly

B.widely

C.deeply

D.heavily45.

A.byaccident

B.bynature

C.byeducation

D.byprofession46.

A.requested

B.intended

C.failed

D.tried47.

A.criticized

B.judged

C.commented

D.guided

參考答案：36-47:DACBD

ACABB

CD略三、閱讀理解18.Australianshavebeenwarnedthattheyfacealifeordeathdecisionovertheirwater—drinkrecycledsewage(污水)ordie.Withthedrought(干旱)continuing,thecountryissettobeforcedtousepurified(凈化的)wastewaterfordrinking,eventhoughthereisgreatoppositiontothemeasure.Queenslandhasbecomethefirststatetointroducethepolicyafterawarningfromitspremier."Ithinkintheend,becauseofthedrought,allofAustraliaisgoingtoendupdrinkingrecycledpurifiedwater,"saidPeterBeattie."Thesearedifficultdecisions,butyoueitherdrinkwateroryoudie.There'snochoice.It'sliquidgold,it'samatteroflifeanddeath."BeattiesaidAustralia'ssecondlargeststatewouldbecomethefirsttouserecycledwaterfordrinking.WaterisrecycledinBritainandpartsofnorthernEuropealongwiththeUSandIsrael.ButAustralianshaveneverlikedtheidea.TotrytochangethewayAustraliansthink,PrimeMinisterJohnHowardandEnvironmentMinisterMalcolmTurnbullhaveadheredtoQueensland'smove."IamverystronglyforrecyclingandMr.BeattieisrightandIagreewithhimcompletely,"Howardsaid.“Australiancities,allnowfacingwatershortagesbecauseoftheworstdroughtonrecord,muststarttouserecycledwater.”addedTurnbull,"Allofourbigcitieshavetowiden(使變寬)therangeofwatersourcestoincludesourceswhichdonotdependonrainfall."8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.PremierBeattieisworriedabouthispeople’shealthB.AustraliansfacethechoiceoflifeanddeathC.ContinuingdroughtforcesAustralianstodrinkrecycledsewageD.Weshouldavoiddrinkingrecycledwatertokeephealthy9.Theunderlinedphrase“adheredto”inParagraph9probablymeans_________.A.supported

B.doubtedC.disliked

D.goneagainst10.Accordingtothepassage,thewriteragreesthat____________.A.noothercountriesbutAustraliadecidetodrinkrecycledwaterB.thedroughtistheworstoneinthedroughtsrecordedinAustralianhistory.C.Australia'ssecondlargeststatehasbecomethefirststatetointroducethepolicyD.nobodydisagreestotheideaofdrinkingrecycledpurifiedwater11.ItcanbeinferredfromwhatPremierPeterBeattiesaidthat________.A.It’suptoyoutoeithermakealifeordeathdecisionB.hegivesorderstodrinkpurifiedwastewaterC.ItispainfulforhimtoseehispeopledrinkrecycledsewageD.Ifthedecisionismade,peoplewon’tsurvivethedrought參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.B

11.C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。持續(xù)干旱讓澳大利亞人將被迫飲用循環(huán)水。文章具體介紹了澳大利亞不得不采取這項(xiàng)措施，渡過(guò)難關(guān)，這是生死悠關(guān)的大事?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一、二段指出本文的主題：持續(xù)干旱讓澳大利亞人將被迫飲用循環(huán)水。下文具體介紹了澳大利亞不得不采取這項(xiàng)措施，渡過(guò)難關(guān)，這是生死悠關(guān)的大事。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由下文"IamverystronglyforrecyclingandMrBeattieisrightandIagreewithhimcompletely,"…中的“amverystronglyfor”和“agreewith”可知,adheredto的意思為“支持；同意”。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Australiancities,allnowfacingwatershortagesbecauseoftheworstdroughtonrecord,muststarttouserecycledwater.”可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，作者認(rèn)為這次干旱是澳大利亞歷史上最嚴(yán)重的一次。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由第五段中的“difficultdecisions”“There'snochoice.”“It'sliquidgold,it'samatteroflifeanddeath”可以推出總理PeterBeattie看到人們喝循環(huán)水是件痛苦的事。但對(duì)此別無(wú)選擇。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】做詞義猜測(cè)題時(shí)，切不可脫離語(yǔ)境想當(dāng)然。在句子或段落中，我們可以利用熟悉的詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境所表示的關(guān)系推斷生詞詞義。尤其注意劃線兩邊的內(nèi)容含義。本題第2小題，由下文"IamverystronglyforrecyclingandMrBeattieisrightandIagreewithhimcompletely,"…中的“amverystronglyfor”和“agreewith”可知,adheredto的意思為“支持；同意”。故選A。19.DozensofdolphinsswamoutofthepollutedwatersofHaifaHarboronTuesday.ThiswasthefirsttimethatdolphinshadvisitedthiscrowdedMediterraneanport，andresearchersweresurprisedanddelightedbytheunexpectedevent.Between40and50ofthedolphinsappearedinthebusyportonTuesdaymorning，obviouslydrawnbythefish-richwatersofHaifaHarbor.However，thebayisalsofullofharmfulchemicals.AviadSheinin，professorofHaifaUniversity’sMaritimeStudiesDepartment，saidhedidn’tthinkthedolphinswereharmedbythepollution，buthehopedthattheywouldswimbacktotheseasoon.“Itseemsthattheyarequiterelaxed.Theydon’tseemtobestressed,”hesaid.HaifaHarborislinedbychemicalcompaniesthathavebeenpouringpoisonouswasteintothewaterfordecades.Whilepollutionlevelshavedroppedinrecentyears，thewaterisstillconsideredahealthhazard．“TherearelotsoffishinHaifaHarbor.Unfortunatelywecouldn’ttellthedolphinsthatthefisharenothealthy；andIdon’tknowwhattheresultwillbe,”hetoldIsraelArmyRadio.HundredsofHaifaresidentsgatheredaroundHaifaHarbortosee