2021年湖南省懷化市牛牯坪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年湖南省懷化市牛牯坪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Youplaytheviolinsowell！----Thanksyou.I________itintheArtsDepartmentofBeijingUniversityforalongtime.A.learn B.learned C.amlearning D.hadbeenlearned參考答案：B2.Jimwasasproudasapeacockwhenhepasseshisdrivingtestathisfirst______.

A.sight

B.request

C.attempt

D.attitude參考答案：C3.參考答案：D4.Itremains______whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee

參考答案：B5.She_________for10yearstoachievesuccessasanactress,whichwasherchildhooddream.

A.lived

B.waited

C.struggled

D.struck參考答案：C6.Manypeople_____aboutfriends_____whattheyshare.

A.takechoices;baseon

B.makechoices;basedonC.dochoices;basingon

D.havechoices;tobaseon參考答案：略7.Youcanonlybesureof____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething____youmightgetinthefuture.Athat,what

Bwhat,/

Cwhat,which

D/,that參考答案：B略8.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim__________hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B略9.Thenewspaperskeepus________ofwhatisgoingonaroundus.

A.beinginformed

B.informed

C.beinformed

D.informing參考答案：B10.Evenifsheis________theproposalnow,wecan'trelyonhersupport;sheisthekindofpersonwhoblowshotandcold.A．inhonourof B．infaceofC．inneedof D．infavourof參考答案：D句意：即使她現(xiàn)在贊成這個(gè)建議，我們也不能依靠她的支持，她是個(gè)反復(fù)無常的人。infavourof“贊成”，符合句意。inhonourof“向……表示敬意”；infaceof“面對(duì)”；inneedof“需要”。11.Inorderto

theaudiencerating,HunanTVandJiangsuTVturnedtheirNewYear’sPartyintoastarshow.A.remove B.guarantee C.recognize D.ignore參考答案：B12.Whileworkingwithfarmers,thestudents_____alotofknowledgeonfarming.

A.turnedup

B.pickedup

C.putup

D.cameup參考答案：B13.Tim’sbehaviouratthepartylastnightseemedrather____,whichmadehisparentsverysatisfiedwithhim.A.inthefirstplace

B.inplace

C.inhisplace

D.outofplace參考答案：B14.All

isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.what

D.which參考答案：B略15.Thebirdwasontheground,somedistance____him.

A.away

B.inthefrontof

C.ahead

D.aheadof

參考答案：D16.-----Howoftendoyoueatout?-----________,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Havenoidea

B.Itdepends

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Mymotherhasalwaysbeeninvolvedinearly-childhoodeducation.Sheoftensetthesceneforchildrento___41___

thejoyofphysicalactivity,gettingthemexcitedand___42___tolearn.MumwassoproudofmeafterI___43___thetriathlon（三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)）atthe2000Olympics,butbeforethedust___44___,shegrabbedme,saying:“Nowthisisyour___45___.Useit.”Shewasn'tspeakingfromaneconomicpointofviewbuttalkingaboutthe___46___ofmybeingarolemodel,encouragingkidsto___47___theirdreams.SincetheOlympics,Ihave___48___morethan100schools.Italktothekids___49___“l(fā)ivingalifelessordinary”,aconceptpassedontomebymyparents—theideaof___50___beingaverage.Itellthemthatwhatyoubelieve,youwill___51___.AsIwasakid,mymothercametoevery___52___—nottopressuremebutto___53___me.Oneofmyfavoritesports-relatedmemorieswaswhenIwas___54___intheCanadianTriathlonChampionships.AsIranbyabigtruck,Isawmymother___55___ontopofoneofitshugewheels,cheeringforme.Ifinditsadwhenpeoplesaytheirparentshaveneverseenthem___56___.WhenIwasattheUniversity,Icompletedonlyonesemesterandthendecidedto___57___

soIcouldraceprofessionallyfull-time.MumwasthefirstpersonIcalled.Itwasa___58___

moment.Iwasn'tsurehowshewouldreact.“Mum,Ihavethisopportunity,andIthinkI'mgoingtotakeit.Whatdoyouthink？”Shewasas___59___asever.Itturnedouttobeagood___60___.Supportingyourchildren,trustingtheirdecisions,givingwell-thought-outadvice—thosearedefinitelyimportantqualities.41.A.experience

B.estimate

C.rank

D.declare42.A.afraid

B.ready

C.relaxed

D.reluctant43.A.won

B.chose

C.played

D.watched44.A.rose

B.settled

C.flew

D.appeared45.A.weakness

B.mistake

C.crossroad

D.opportunity46.A.inability

B.unhappiness

C.dullness

D.importance47.A.display

B.follow

C.appreciate

D.abandon48.A.served

B.attended

C.visited

D.started49.A.with

B.beyond

C.into

D.about50.A.never

B.always

C.seldom

D.usually51.A.neglect

B.achieve

C.suspect

D.assume52.A.situation

B.school

C.game

D.kindergarten53.A.support

B.reward

C.instruct

D.comfort54.A.surfing

B.jumping

C.walking

D.running55.A.sitting

B.speaking

C.standing

D.performing56.A.compete

B.succeed

C.separate

D.compromise57.A.dropin

B.dropoff

C.dropout

D.dropback58.A.magic

B.nervous

C.funny

D.sad59.A.attractive

B.talkative

C.imaginative

D.supportive60.A.invitation

B.discovery

C.task

D.decision參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.A

44.B

45.D

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.A

57.C

58.B

59.D

60.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述自己母親從小就讓自己體會(huì)活動(dòng)的樂趣，并且不管自己做什么決定都一直支持自己?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.experience體驗(yàn)；B.estimate估計(jì)；C.rank排名；D.declare宣告。experience指體驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷，這里指使孩子體會(huì)活動(dòng)的樂趣。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備；C.relaxed放松的；D.reluctant不情愿的。讓他們興奮并樂于學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.won贏得；B.chose選擇；C.played玩；D.watched觀看。贏得了2000年三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)的比賽。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.rose升起；B.settled解決；C.flew飛；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。待形勢明朗，塵埃落定，文中指成績公布之前。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.weakness弱點(diǎn)；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.crossroad十字路口；D.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。這是你的機(jī)會(huì)，好好利用。故選D。【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.inability無能；B.unhappiness不快樂；C.dullness沉悶；D.importance重要。談?wù)撐页蔀橐粋€(gè)榜樣人物的重要性。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.display展示；B.follow跟隨；C.appreciate欣賞；D.abandon拋棄。followtheirdreams追尋他們的夢想。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.served服務(wù)；B.attended參加；C.visited參觀；D.started開始。根據(jù)下文Italktothekids___9___“l(fā)ivingalifelessordinary”,aconceptpassedontomebymyparents可知“我”參觀走訪了100多所學(xué)校。故選C。【49題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.with和……一起；B.beyond超越；C.into在…….里面；D.about關(guān)于。我告訴孩子關(guān)于“拒絕平庸的生活”，我父母傳遞給我的一個(gè)概念。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.never從不；B.always總是；C.seldom很少；D.usually經(jīng)常。與上文的拒絕平庸相對(duì)應(yīng)，意為“永不甘于平凡”。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.neglect忽視；B.achieve取得；C.suspect懷疑；D.assume假想。我告訴他們相信什么，就會(huì)得到什么。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.situation狀況；B.school學(xué)校；C.game比賽；D.kindergarten幼兒園。根據(jù)后文intheCanadianTriathlonChampionships可知，當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我媽媽來參加了每一場比賽。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.support支持；B.reward報(bào)酬；C.instruct教導(dǎo)；D.comfort安慰。根據(jù)后文cheeringforme，可知不是給我壓力，而是支持我。故選A。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.surfing沖浪；B.jumping跳；C.walking走；D.running跑。根據(jù)后文AsIranbyabigtruck可知，當(dāng)我跑進(jìn)加拿大鐵人三項(xiàng)錦標(biāo)賽時(shí)。故選D。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.sitting坐；B.speaking說話；C.standing站；D.performing表演。我看到我媽媽站在大卡車上面。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.compete競爭；B.succeed成功；C.separate分開；D.compromise妥協(xié)。當(dāng)人們說他們的父母從不看他們的比賽我覺得這很難過。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。A.dropin順便拜訪；B.dropoff送下車；C.dropout退學(xué)；D.dropback落在后面。根據(jù)后文soIcouldraceprofessionallyfulltime可以看出，我為了有足夠的專業(yè)訓(xùn)練時(shí)間想要退學(xué)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.magic不可思議的；B.nervous緊張的；C.有趣的；D.sad悲傷的；根據(jù)后文Iwasn’tsurehowshewouldreact可知，我不知道她會(huì)作何反應(yīng)，所以有些憂慮。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.attractive迷人的；B.talkative健談的；C.imaginative想象的；D.supportive支持的。母親像往常一樣支持我。綜合上文可以看出一直以來母親都支持著我的訓(xùn)練與比賽。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.invitation邀請；B.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.task任務(wù)；D.decision決定。這是一個(gè)很好的決定。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】本完型填空出現(xiàn)了很多同義轉(zhuǎn)換、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換還有原詞重現(xiàn)，比如小題13中的support和小題19中的supportive就是詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。小題4考查熟詞僻義，thedustsettled表示塵埃落定這一點(diǎn)，此題需要考生仔細(xì)辨別。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars.Parking(停車)isagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinaroundthecities.Somethingwillhavetobedonetochangeit.Whatwillthecarsoftomorrowbelike?Littlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday’sbigcars.Ifeveryonedriveslittlecarsinthefuture(將來)therewillbelesspollution(污染)intheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Threelittlecarscanfit(適合)inthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,too.Whatismore,theselittlecarscangoabout65kilometersper(每)hour.Littlecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforlongtrips.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebig,fastcars,andotherroadswillbeneededfortheslowersmallones.51.

isthebigproblemforthosepeoplewhohavecars.A.Money

B.Parking

C.Driver

D.Waiting52.Carsinthefuturemustn’tbring

pollutionintheair.A.more

B.much

C.less

D.no53.Thelittlecar’ssizemaybe

today’scar’ssize.A.onethirdof

B.twothirdsof

C.asbigas

D.assmallas54.Peoplecan

moneywithusingthelittlecars.A.spent

B.cost

C.take

D.save55.Littlecarsareveryfinefor

.A.longtrips

B.journeys

C.everydaylife

D.sport參考答案：BAADC19.Ayoungmanwenttoatownandworkedthere.Hedidnothaveawifeandaservantdidtheworkinhishouse.Theyoungmanlikedlaughingalot.Henailedtheservant’sshoestotheflooronMonday,andthenlaughed,becauseheputhisfeetinthemandfelldown.Theservantwasnotangry,butsmiled.ThentheyoungmanputbrushesinhisbedonTuesday.Theservantgotintobedandhitthebrusheswithhisfeet.Hewasafraid.Theyoungmanlaughedloudlyagain.Againtheservantwasnotangry,butsmiled.ThenonWednesdaytheyoungmansaidtohisservant,“You’reanice,kindman.Iamnotgoingtobeunkindtoyouagain.”Theservantsmiledandsaid,“AndI’mnotgoingtoputanymore