廣東省湛江市粵西東方紅中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省湛江市粵西東方紅中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HadTomtakenmedicinejustasthedoctorsaidyesterday,he_______quiterightnow.A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.wouldbe參考答案：D2.Iwonderwhatitfeelstobeoneof______reallyrich.TheBrownsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoyceandnowtheyarebuying_____third.A.the;a

B.the;the

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：A3.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust__________.A．a(chǎn)smuch

B．toomuch

C．a(chǎn)smany D．toomany

參考答案：C4.Ittakes

moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.

A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：A5.Oncemadeout,theplanmustbecarriedout

anydifficulty.A.regardlessof

B.insteadof

C.becauseof

D.inneedof參考答案：A6.________Iknow，hehasbeentotheUSAforfurtherstudy．（）A．Sofaras B．Sofar C．Aslongas D．Assoonas參考答案：A．據(jù)我所知，他去過美國進(jìn)修．Sofaras意思是"據(jù)某人所知"；

Sofar

意思是"到目前為止"；

Aslongas

意思是"只要"；

Assoonas意思是一…就…""；

根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該選擇A．7._____indivingsuits,theywalkedintoamagicworldlightedbylambsonboard.

A.Dressing

B.Wearing

C,Worn

D.Dressed參考答案：D8.Onfinedays,ifyouclimbtothetopofthetower,youcansee______thesea.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.aswellas

D.asmuchas參考答案：A9.----Haveyoubeenworkingheresincegraduation?

----No,I______inamiddleschoolforfiveyears.A.havetaughtB.taughtC.wasteachingD.hadtaught參考答案：B略10..Agoodplanmustbe_______,sothatitcanadapttosomenecessarychanges.A.flexible

B.convenient

C.specific

D.considerate參考答案：A11.Thethreesistersdecidedtoholdafamilypartyto

D

theirparents’silverwedding.

A.welcome

Bcongratulate

Cmemorize

Dcelebrate參考答案：D略12.Idon’tcarewhateverdifficultyIwillhave_________thissurvey.

A.conduct

B.toconduct

C.conducted

D.conducting參考答案：D

13.IfIhadknownthat,I___so.

A.

wouldn’tdo

B.

wouldn’thavedone

C.

won’tdo

D.

havenotdone參考答案：B14.Itissaidthat______bridgewasbuiltin______MingDynasty.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：B15.Itisyou,togetherwithhethat______forthisterribleaccident.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.aretoblame

D.shouldblame參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語和主謂一致。句意是：該為這場可怕的事故負(fù)責(zé)的是你和他。短語betoblame“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”；主語是you,togetherwithhe，當(dāng)togetherwith連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語要和前面的主語一致。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句及主謂一致，要求有學(xué)生掌握好強(qiáng)調(diào)句的常用句型以及相關(guān)知識的能力。人們在交際過程中，為了使自己的思想能被對方恰當(dāng)?shù)睦斫?，必須加?qiáng)語氣，突出重要的內(nèi)容，增加對比效果與感情色彩，這時(shí)就會用到強(qiáng)調(diào)。分析句子時(shí)首先要看清楚結(jié)構(gòu)，Itwas/is…開頭而后面跟句子時(shí)就要看它是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)：拿掉Itwas/is…that…后不影響整個(gè)句子的完整性，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。判斷完是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句后再根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人還是物來選擇連接詞that或者是who。本題中首先要判斷考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語you,togetherwithhe，再根據(jù)主語判斷主謂一致。16.—Doyouknowwherehefoundhismobilephone?—Itwasinthebagheboughttheotherday_____hefoundit.A.how B.where C.that D.what參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Doyouhaveanyplacestovisitduringthisfall？Howaboutthefollowingtwoplaces?Tulum，MexicoWhyYouShouldGo：TulumisaboutanhourandahalfsouthofCancun，downtheRivieraMayaofMexico.Thebeachestherehavenotbeendevelopedyet.WheretoSleep：ThemostcommontypeofhousesinTulumaresmalloneswithnofrills(不實(shí)用的裝飾)onornearthebeach；you’llliketheoceanwind，asthesmallhousesusuallydon’thaveairconditioners.Hemingwayhaswaterfront(濱水區(qū)的)smallhouseswithgardens.WheretoEat：Youcanprobablyeatatyourhotel；theownersoftencook.YoucanalsotakeataxiintothecenterofthecityTulumandeatatCarlos’nCharlie’s，whichofferslivemusic.Budapest，HungaryWhyYouShouldGo：BudapestislessexpensiveandlessexploredthanotherWesternEuropeancapitals.IthasthebeautifulBudaCastle，andtheDanubeRiverdividesthecityBudafromPest.WheretoSleep：TheOperaHouseandmuseumsareincentralPest，butstayinginBudacanbecheaper.TheHotelAstra(doublesfrom$144)isincentralBuda.VadviragPanzio(doublesfrom$81)isverycheapinnearbyBudaHills，butyou’llhavetotakeabusintotown.WheretoEat：HavecoffeeatthepopularRuszwurm.Fordinner，trythetraditionalTabaniTerasz.“It’sbelowscenicCastleHillandisstillunknowntomosttourists，”saysBenCurtis，aguidefromRickSteves’ourcompany，EuropeThroughtheBackDoor.64.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeoplesomethingabouttwofamousplacesofinterest.B.ToexplaintopeoplewhytheyshouldgotoTulumandBudapest.C.ToattractpeopletovisitTulumandBudapest.D.TotellpeoplewhattheyshoulddowhenvisitingTulumandBudapest.65.Theunderlinedword“Hemingway”inthepassagemostprobablyrefersto________.A.afamouswriter

B.ahotelC.aplaceofinterest

D.asmallhouse66.IfsixpeoplebookthreedoubleroomsintheHotelAstra，theyalltogetherwillpay_____foreachnightatleast.A.$144

B.$288

C.$432

D.$576參考答案：64.答案：C----解析：作者意圖題。本文是一篇向游客推薦旅游景點(diǎn)的文章，由此可推斷其寫作目的是吸引游客去所推薦的景點(diǎn)游玩。65.答案：B----解析：理解推斷題。根據(jù)這一部分的黑體字WheretoSleep以及劃線單詞后面的“haswaterfrontsmallhouseswithgardens”可推斷其最有可能是一家供游客住宿的飯店。66.答案：C----解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“doublesfrom$144”可知雙人房144美元起價(jià)，6個(gè)人預(yù)訂了3個(gè)房間，因此最少共需要支付432美元略三、閱讀理解18.Togetanextra14yearsoflife,don'tsmoke,eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables,exerciseregularlyanddrinkalcoholinaproperamount．ThatisaccordingtoastudypublishedthisMondayinthePublicLibraryofScienceMedicineJournal．Aftertrackingmorethan20,000peopleaged45to79yearsintheUnitedKingdomfromabout1993to2007,Kay-TeeKhawoftheUniversityofCambridgeandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhoadoptedthesefourhealthyhabitslivedallaverageof14yearslongerthanthosewhodidn't．“We'veknownforalongtimethatthesebehaviorsaregoodthingstodo,butwe'venotseenthisbenefitbefore,”saidSusanJebb,headofNutritionandHealthatBritain'sMedicalResearchCouncil．“Thebenefitwasalsoseenregardlessofwhetherornotpeoplewerefatandwhatsocialclasstheycamefrom．”Studyparticipants（參與者）scoredapointeachfornotsmoking,regularphysicalactivity,eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesadayandmoderatealcoholintake．Publichealthexpertssaidtheyhopedthestudywouldinspiregovernmentstointroducepolicieshelpingpeopletoadoptthesechanges．Butbecausethestudyonlyobservedpeopleratherthantestingspecificchanges,itwouldbeimpossibletoconcludethatpeoplewhosuddenlyadoptedthesehealthybehaviorswouldsurelygain14years．“Wecan'tsaythatanypersoncouldgain14yearsbydoingthesethings,”saidDr．TimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization．“The14yearsisanaverageacrossthepopulationofwhat'stheoretically（理論上地）possible．”“Mostpeopleknowthatthingslikeagooddietmatterandthatsmokingisn'tgoodforthem,”SusanJebbsaid．“Weneedtoworkonprovidingpeoplewithmuchmorepracticalsupporttohelpthemchange．”67．WhichofthefollowingDOESN'Tbelongtothefourhealthyhabits?A．Eatfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday．B．Doproperexerciseinthemorningeveryday．C．Drinkingalcoholintheproperamounteveryday．D．Havingacigarettebeforegoingtobedeveryday．68．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

．A．SusanJebbdidnottakepartinthestudy．B．thestudyobservedpeopleaswellastestedspecificchanges．C．there'snoneedforpeopleunder45toadoptthesegoodhabits．D．onlythosefromfirstclasscanbenefitfromthesehealthybehaviors．69．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Allthepeoplearewellawareoftheharmoftheirbadhabits．B．Peopleaged45to70havebadhabitsintheUnitedKingdom．C．Governmentsshouldtakemeasurestohelppeoplechangetheirbadhabits．D．Peoplehaveadoptedthefourhealthyhabitsafterknowingthey'regood．70．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．SmokingandDrinkingCutsYou14YearsB．HowtoLiveaMuchHealthierLifeC．HealthyHabitsMayGiveExtra14YearsD．HowtoMakeYourLifeLongerThanOthers

參考答案：DACC略19.StudentsinmanycountriesarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteen-agers.Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,othersbythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishbylearningthelanguageovertheradio,onTV,orinfilm.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisdifficulttoanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjectsrequiredforstudy.TheystudytheirownlanguageandmathsandEnglish:Somepeoplelearnitbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeoplelearnEnglish