四川省宜賓市硐底中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省宜賓市硐底中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AirMacaoonWednesday_____anewairroutewhich_____MacaowithGuilin.A.hasopened;joined B.began;unitingC.turns;lead D.started;connects參考答案：D2.TheSmithswrotetoMr.Wangto__________hiswarmreceptionduringtheirvisittoBeijing.A.demand B.consult C.acknowledge D.confirm參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：史密斯一家寫信給王先生感謝他在他們參觀北京期間的熱情接待。demand要求；consult咨詢；acknowledge感謝；confirm證實(shí)。故選C。3.IamsorryIamlateforthemeeting,butsomethingunexpected____ontheway.A.pulledup

B.tookup

C.putup

D.cameup參考答案：D4.—I’vetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit!—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.must

B.should

C.oughtto

D.can參考答案：D略5.MyfatherhasagreatcollectionofDVDsofEnglishmovies,_____havebeensenttohimbymyauntinLondon．A．mostofthatB．mostofwhichC．mostofthem

D．mostofwhom參考答案：B略6.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass________hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A．why

B．that

C．where

D．because參考答案：B本題考查同位語從句。reason后面有for引導(dǎo)的短語，接著后面是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句來說明reason的內(nèi)容。7.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：A8.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake______itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast,______scaredmeaway.A.wound,which B.wound,thatC.winding,which D.winding,that參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的用法和非限制性定語從句。句意：我抬頭一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)一條蛇正纏繞在樹上，去抓它的早餐，這把我嚇跑了。表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)……正在……”，用noticesb.doing；______scaredmeaway.是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)系代詞that/which在定語從句中的用法

(1)如果先行詞是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞一般只用that，不用which。例如：

Allthepeoplethatarepresentburstintotears.

(2)如果先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)以及first,last,any,only,few,mush,no,some,very等詞修飾，關(guān)系代詞常用that,不用which,who，或whom。

(3)非限制性定語從句中，不能用關(guān)系代詞that,作賓語用的關(guān)系代詞也不能省略。例如：

Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartintheelection,mostofwhom、arewelleducated.

(4)which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個(gè)主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。在這種從句中，which可以作主語，也可以作賓語或表語，多數(shù)情況下意思是與andthis相似，并可以指人。例如：

Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.

(5)that可指人或物，在從句中作表語，（指人作主語時(shí)多用who）僅用于限制性定語從句中。

(6)which可作表語，既可指人，以可指物。指人時(shí)，一般指從事某種職業(yè)或是有種特征．品性或才能的人。Which引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。

(7)如果作先作詞的集體名詞著眼于集體的整體，關(guān)系代詞用which;若是指集體中的各個(gè)成員，則用who。

(8)先行詞有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用that。例如：

Theboyandthedogthatareinthepictureareverylovely.

(9)如果先行詞是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用who或whom，不用which。例如：Isthereanyoneherewhowillgowithyou?9.—Whatishisadvice?—Justguessthemeaningofitwheneveryou_____anewwordinreading.A.comein B.comeat

C.comeacross D.comeabout參考答案：C10.Ifit______tomorrow,ourpicnic_______tobeputoff.A.rains;wouldhave

B.shouldrain;wouldhave

C.rains;has

D.wouldrain;wouldhave參考答案：B略11.Hewalkeddownthehills,and______softlytohimself.A.sing

B.sings

C.singing

D.wassinging參考答案：D12.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif_________unsolved.A.making

B.remained

C.left

D.keeping參考答案：C13.

IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

A.sail

B.tosail

C.sailing

D.tohavesailed參考答案：C14.Lastweek,thereweremillionsofpeople_____theLaurenceWorldSportsAwardliveonTV.A.watch

B.towatch

C.watched

D.watching參考答案：D15.Hewasinbadcondition，

sothedoctor_______himtodrinkwine.A.

demanded B.

forbade

C.

prevented

D.

persuaded參考答案：B16.---HowcanIhelpyouthemost?---________outoftheway.A.Tostay

B.Bystaying

C.Stay

D.Havingstayed參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasachild,mymomlikedtopreparefoodfordinnereverynowandthen.AndIrememberonenightin

36

whenshemadedinnerafteralong,harddayatwork.ThatMondayeveningsolongago,mymom

37

aplateofeggs,sausage(香腸),andextremelyburnttoastinfrontofmydad.Iremember

38

toseeifdadnoticed!

39

allmydaddidwasreachforhistoast,smileatmymom,andaskmehowmydaywas

40

.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdorememberwatchinghim

41

butterandjelly(果凍)onthattoastandeatevery

42

!WhenIgotupfromthe

43

thatevening,Irememberhearingmymom

44

tomydadforburningthetoast.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid:“Baby,Ilove

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toast.”Laterthatnight,IwenttokissDaddygoodnightandIaskedhimifhe

46

likedhisburnttoast.He

47

meinhisarmsandsaid,“Son,yourmumputina

48

dayatworktodayandshe’svery

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.Besides,alittleburnttoastnever

50

anyone!”Actually,lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople.Wecan’tbe

51

ateverythingwedo.WhatI’velearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningtoaccept

52

faultsandchoosingtocelebrateeachother’s

53

isoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growing,andlasting

54

.Ifyoulearntotakethegood,thebad,andtheuglypartsofyourlifeastheyare,youcan

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yourlifetothefullest.36.A.particular

B.general

C.brief

D.detail37.A.supplied

B.placed

C.managed

D.offered38.A.coming

B.waiting

C.standing

D.sitting39.A.And

B.So

C.Then

D.Yet40.A.atchurch

B.athome

C.atwork

D.atschool41.A.cover

B.bring

C.spread

D.carry42.A.egg

B.sausage

C.bite

D.toast43.A.chair

B.bed

C.sofa

D.table44.A.apologize

B.talk

C.whisper

D.report45.A.frozen

B.fresh

C.dry

D.burnt46.A.exactly

B.certainly

C.really

D.specially47.A.raised

B.pulled

C.surrounded

D.brought48.A.comfortable

B.simple

C.plain

D.hard49.A.sad

B.tired

C.impatient

D.careless50.A.damages

B.destroys

C.bothers

D.hurts51.A.ready

B.clever

C.skillful

D.good52.A.eachother’s

B.myown

C.someone’s

D.mymother’s53.A.differences

B.strengths

C.characters

D.personalities54.A.circle

B.scholarship

C.company

D.relationship55.A.love

B.adapt

C.devote

D.enjoy參考答案：36-40ABBDD41-45CCDAD46-50CDDBD51-55DAADD

略三、閱讀理解18.Inthesummerof1978anEnglishfarmerwasdrivinghistractorthroughafieldofwheatwhenhediscoveredthatsomeofhiswheatwaslyingflatontheground.Thefattened(壓平的)wheatformedacircleaboutsixmetersacross.Aroundthiscirclewerefoursmallercirclesofflattenedwheat.Thefivecircleswereinaformationlikefivedots.Duringthefollowingyears,farmersinEnglandfoundthestrangecirclesintheirfieldsmoreandmoreoften.Thecirclesarecalled“cropcircles”becausetheyappearinthefieldsofgrain-usuallywheatorcorn.Thegraininthecirclesliesflatonthegroundbutneverbroken;itcontinuestogrow,andfarmerscanlaterharvestit.Farmersalwaysdiscoverthecropcirclesinthemorning,sothecirclesprobablyformatnight.TheyappearonlyinthemonthsfromMaytoSeptember.Atfirst,peoplethoughtthatthecircleswereahoax.Probablyyoungpeopleweremakingthemasajoke,orfarmersweremakingthemtoattracttourists.Toprovethatthecircleswereahoax,peopletriedtomakecirclesexactlyliketheonesthatfarmerhadfound.Theycouldn’tdoit.Theycouldn’tenterafieldofgrainwithoutleavingtracks(痕跡),andtheycouldn’tflattenthegrainwithoutbreakingit.Manypeoplebelievethatbeingsfromouterspacearemakingthecircletocommunicatewithusfromfarawayandthatthecropcirclesaremessagesfromthem.Scientistswhohavestudiedthecropcirclessuggestedseveralpossibilities.Somescientistssaythatadownwardrushofwindleadstotheformationofthecircles-thesamedownwardrushofairthatsometimescausesanairplanetocrash.Otherscientistssaythatforceswithintheearthcausethecirclestoappear.Thereisoneproblemwithallthesescientificexplanations:cropcirclesoftenappearinformations,likethefive-dotformation.Itishardtobelievethatanynaturalforcecouldformthose.67.

Inthesummerof1978,anEnglishfarmerdiscoveredinhisfieldthat__________.

A.someofhiswheathadbeendamaged

B.hisgrainwasgrowingupincircles.

C.hisgrainwasmovedintoseveralcircles

D.someofhiswheathadfallenontotheground.68.

Accordingtothetext,theunderlinedpart“hoax”(inthe3rdparagraph)probablymeans__________.

A.anattemptmadetofoolpeople

B.aspecialwaytoplantcrops

C.aresearchontheforceofwinds

D.anexperimentfortheprotectionofcrops.69.

Whichofthefollowingmayprovethatthecropcirclesarenotmadebyman?

A.Thefarmercouldn’tstepoutofthefield.

B.Thefarmerscouldn’tmakethecirclesround.C.Thefarmerscouldn’tleavewithoutfootprints.D.Thefarmerscouldn’tkeepthewheatstraightup.70.

Apropertitleforthispassageis___________.

A.AnUnsolvedMystery

B.StrangeFlyingObjects

C.ThePowerofNaturalForces

D.ThediscoveryofStrangeCircles參考答案：DACA略19.“I’dliketobeatahealthierweight，”afriendtoldme.“Butwejustdon’thavethemoneytobuyexpensivedietfoodsandthereisn’tenoughinthebudgettojoina

gym.I’mstuck！”Manypeoplefeelthatway.Don’tdespair！We’llbelookingatwaystomakehealthychoicesonabudget.Let’stakealookatthegrocerylistfirst.Youdon’tneedtobuytheexpensiveprepared“dietfoods”.Infact，I’dadviseskippingtheconveniencefoodsaltogether.Backintheearly1970swhenIstartedhousekeeping,90%ofthefoodIboughtwasingredients(原料)．Veryfewthingswereprocessed.Nowithaschangedand90%ofthefoodinthestoreisconveniencefood.Quickfoodlikefreezermealsreadyforthemicrowavehashadthefiberremovedtomakeitfastertoprepare.Takealookatthelabelonthatbox.Itlikelywillhavelownumberlistedunder“fiber”．Thelowerfiberusuallymakesthefoodhigherglycemic(血糖的)，becausefibertakeslongertodigest.Besidesthat，yourbodyisstarvedfornutrients.Youwillbedriventoeatmoretotrytomakeupforthelowqualityofthefoodyouareeating.Andthentherearethechemicalstheproducersaddtothequickmealstomakethem____________palatable.Otherwise，thestuffwouldtastelikecardboardandyouwouldn’tbotherwithit.Thesechemicalsmaybeaddictingandcertainlyare