江西省宜春市伍橋中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江西省宜春市伍橋中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：B2.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked參考答案：A3.Much

thatshemightloseherjob,shehasdecidedtogoforfurtherstudytokeepup.A.concerned

B.interested

C.determined

D.disappointed參考答案：A4.語音知識（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）1.

stop

A.lose

B.woman

C.shock

D.

rose2.center

A.ocean

B.decide

C.cause

D.music3.safe

A.grade

B.marry

C.water

D.afraid4.area

A.peace

B.treasure

C.theatre

D.great5.honest

A.habit

B.husband

C.

hate

D.hour參考答案：略5.Hehad______littleeducationthathecan’tteach______littlechildren.

A.so;such

B.such;such

C.so;so

D.such;so參考答案：A略6.Hecan_______$3000ayearbywritingstoriesandsupportafamilyofthreechildren.A.spare

B.afford

C.earn

D.charge參考答案：C7.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit________.A.painting

;

painted

B.painted

;

paintingC.painting

;

painting

D.painted

;

painted參考答案：A略8..InNewZealand,peopleliveinthehouseswiththeirdoors______north.

A.faced

B.face

C.facing

D.facingto參考答案：C略9.IamsorryIcan’tspareanypaperforyou,for,yousee,Ihave_____myself.

A.none

B.noone C.neither D.nothing參考答案：A10.

Itis________thatI’dliketogoforapicnic.A.verylovelyaday

B.toolovelyadayC.suchlovelyaday

D.solovelyaday參考答案：D11.Theremaybekindsofinfectious(傳染的)diseasesinpublicplaces.Youshouldkeepyourchildren________totheplaceswherepeoplearecrowded.A．notgo B．nottogoC．going

D．fromgoing參考答案：D解析考查動詞短語。句意：在公眾場合有些傳染病，你應(yīng)該阻止孩子到人群多的地方去。keepsb/sthfromdoingsth意思是“阻止(人或物)做某事”，其中介詞from不能省略。12.We’vebookedaroominthecenteroftownfortheguests______theycanstayforthreedays.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.whom參考答案：C13.I_____2,500yuan____buyingthegoldnecklace.A.spent;in

B.cost;on

C.buy;for

D.paid;in參考答案：A14.—Doyouthinkthefilmisgood?—Terrific!______A.Itcouldn’tbebetter. B.Itcouldbebetter.C.Itisstillbetter. D.Itcouldn’tbeworse.參考答案：A15.Whenwillyourdaughter___________theentranceexamination?A.join

B.takepartin

C.attend

D.take參考答案：D解析：“參加考試"只能說“take/haveanexam。16.______hisresearch.TheUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworld______hunger.A.

Becauseof;from B.Thanksto;of

C.Onaccountof;by D.Considering;with參考答案：B二、完型填空17.ArecentsurveyintheUnitedStatesshowedthattheaveragefamilyspentmoremoneyonitspetsthanonitschildren.Althoughrathershocking,itshouldnot

___20___anyonewhohasseenthedoggyparlors(客廳)wherelovedpetsrest.Itispossiblethat:

Americansareuniqueintreatingtheirlittlefriendsinthisway,buttheinformationwehavesuggeststhattheEnglish,too,are

___21___totheirpets.Thiscanclearlybeseenwhenwelookatpetfoods,whichoftencontainmorevitaminsthanhumanfoodoratleast,are

___22___lessnutrition.Theycertainlycostmuch.LastyeartheBritishpublicspenttwohundredmillionpoundsonpetfoodalone,

___23___veterinary(獸醫(yī)的)billsoranimalfurniture.Itisdifficultnottofeel

___24___withthiswhenconsideringwhatthesameamountcoulddoforvictimsofstarvationandpoverty,soitis

___25___formetogethotundercollarwhenIreadanoldmanleftallhismoneytohisdoginsteadofhischildren.ThereareavarietyofreasonswhyIfindthepopularityofBritishpets

___26___.Theycausephysicalproblems.AnexampleofthisisNewYorkwheretheyhavegreatdifficultygettingridofthemessthatdogsleaveonthestreets.Manypeoplefindthisfunny,butinanumberoflargecitiesitisamajorproblem.Animalscancausedisease,too.Itisthethreatofrabies—adiseasewithnoknowncure—thathasmadetheEnglishgovernmentimposestrict

___27___onanimalscomingintotheUnitedKingdom.WhentheSpanishgovernmentrecently

___28___anumberofstraydogsasprotectionagainstthesamethreat,Englishtouristsimmediatelywroteletterstothenewspapers

___29___about'massmurder'.Anotherproblemisthe

___30___ofpetowners.Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinuallypushtheirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthe"sweetlittlething"hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonzo".Thentheyjust

___31___it.Thisbringsmetomylastpoint.Pets,whichrunfree,areoftennot

___32___atall.Englishfarmerslosehundredsofsheepayear,killedbysomeone'spetandyoumusthavereadofchildrenbeinghurtbysomepetsoftheirown.___33___,Iwouldonlysuggestthatwehavegotour

___34___wrongandthatsomethingshouldbedoneaboutit.Inmyview,it'stimewestoppedbeingsentimentalaboutpets.20.A.alert B.surprise C.disappoint D.interest21.A.kind B.polite C.subject D.available22.A.seldom B.far C.frequently D.totally23.A.inspiteof B.regardlessof C.nottomention D.ratherthan24.A.delighted B.patient C.mention D.unsatisfied25.A.usual B.natural C.concerned D.essential26.A.inevitable B.understandable C.ridiculous D.common27.A.orders B.punishments C.unacceptable D.restriction28.A.cured B.destroyed C.treatments D.drove29.A.inquiring B.caring C.enclosed D.complaining30.A.thoughtlessness B.hesitation C.worrying D.kindness31.A.isolate B.scold C.abandon D.bind32.A.funny B.sweet C.desert D.loving33.A.Nevertheless B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Meanwhile34.A.mind B.behavior C.love D.priority參考答案：20.B

21.A

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.D本文從養(yǎng)寵物這一現(xiàn)象入手，介紹了養(yǎng)寵物造成的花費(fèi)大、容易攜帶病毒及造成流浪寵物等弊端。【20題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“anyonewhohasseenthedoggyparlorswherelovedpetsrest.”可知，看到寵物在客廳里休息并不會使人們感到驚訝（surprise）?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Americansareuniqueintreatingtheirlittlefriendsinthisway,buttheinformationwehavesuggeststhattheEnglish,too,are”可知，英國人也很喜歡（kind）寵物【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Thiscanclearlybeseenwhenwelookatpetfoods,whichoftencontainmorevitaminsthanhumanfoodoratleast”可知，寵物的飲食很少（seldom）缺少營養(yǎng)?！?3題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“LastyeartheBritishpublicspenttwohundredmillionpoundsonpetfoodalone”可知，去年英國公眾僅在寵物的食物上就花費(fèi)了兩億英鎊，更別提（nottomention）獸醫(yī)賬單和寵物家具了?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“withthiswhenconsideringwhatthesameamountcoulddoforvictimsofstarvationandpoverty”可知，此處是說如果把這些錢用于為饑餓和貧窮的受害者做些什么會讓人感到很高興（delighted）。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“formetogethotundercollarwhenIreadanoldmanleftallhismoneytohisdoginsteadofhischildren.”可知，所以當(dāng)我讀到一個老人把錢留給寵物而不是他的子女時我通常（usual）會很生氣。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Theycausephysicalproblems.”可知，我感到英國人如此熱衷于養(yǎng)寵物的行為是可笑的（ridiculous）?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Itisthethreatofrabies—adiseasewithnoknowncure—thathasmadetheEnglishgovernmentimposestrict”可知，寵物病菌對兒童的威脅使英國政府對寵物實行嚴(yán)格的限制（restriction）。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“anumberofstraydogsasprotectionagainstthesamethreat”可知，西班牙政府近期消滅（destroyed）大量的流浪狗以解決同樣的威脅?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Englishtouristsimmediatelywroteletterstothenewspapers”可知，英國游客馬上給報社寫信抱怨（complaining）這場大屠殺?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Mostlittlechildrenwantadogoracat,andtheycontinuallypushtheirmothersandfathersuntiltheygetone.Itisonlywhenthe"sweetlittlething"hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonzo".”可知，還有一個題是主人的欠考慮（thoughtlessness）。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Itisonlywhenthe"sweetlittlething"hasbeenbroughthomethattheparentsrealizehowmuchtimeandmoneymustbespenton"Rover"or"Bonzo".”可知，由于花費(fèi)太大，主人開始遺棄（abandon）寵物。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Englishfarmerslosehundredsofsheepayear,killedbysomeone'spet”可知，寵物狗自由自在地跑這并不有趣（funny），因為一年之中有很多羊都被它們咬死了?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Iwouldonlysuggestthat…”可知，此處與前面是因果關(guān)系，此處表示“所以”。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“wrongandthatsomethingshouldbedoneaboutit.Inmyview,it'stimewestoppedbeingsentimentalaboutpets.”可知，此處是說我們把重點（priority）搞錯了，我們是時候停止對寵物的愛了。三、閱讀理解18.第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Supermarketsaretryingoutnewcomputersthatmakeshoppingcartsmoreintelligent.Theywillhelpshoppersfindpapercupsortoiletsoap,andkeeparecordofthebill.Thetouch-screendevicesareonshowattheFoodMarketingInstitute’sexhibitionherethisweek,“Thesedevicesareabletocreatevalueandgetyouaroundthestorequicker,”saidMichaelAlexander,managerofSpringboardRetailNetworksInc.,whichmakesasmartcartcomputercalledtheConcierge.CanadianstoreswilltesttheConciergeinJuly.Asimilardevice,IBM’s“ShoppingBuddy”,hasrecentlybeentest-marketedatStop&ShopstoresinMassachusetts.Neitherdevicetellsyouhowmanyfatgramsorcaloriesareinyourcart,buttheywillflashyouwithitemsonsale.Theideaistomakeiteasierforpeopletobuy,nottohavesecondthoughtsthatmaybeyoushouldputsomethingbackontheshelf.

“Thewholemodelisdrivenbyadvertisers’needtogetinfrontofshoppers,”saidAlexander.“They’renotwatching30-secondTVadsanymore.”

Peoplecanuseahomecomputertomaketheirshoppinglists.Onceatthestore,ashoppercanuseapreferredcustomercardtostartasystem（系統(tǒng)）thatwillorganizethetriparoundthestore.Ifyou’relookingfortoothpicks,youtypeinthewordorpickitfromalist,andamapwillappearonthescreenshowingwhereyouareandwhereyoucanfindthem.

Thedevicealsokeepsarecordofwhatyoubuy.Whenyou’refinished,thedevicefiguresoutyourbill.Thenyougotothecheckerorplaceyourcardintoaself-checkoutstandandpay.Thenewcomputerizedshoppingassistantsdon’tcomecheap.TheBuddydeviceswillcosttheaveragestoreabout$160,000,andtheConciergewillcoststoresabout$500foreachdevice.53.Theunderlinedword“they”（paragraph1）refersto____________.A.supermarkets

B.shopassistantsC.shoppingcarts

D.shopmanagers54.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat___________.A.intelligentshoppingcartscostalargesumofmoneyB.theConciergeischeaperthantheBuddydevicesC.shopassistantswithcomputerknowledgearewellpaidD.averagestoresprefertheConciergetotheBuddydevices55.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Newageforsupermarkets

B.ConciergeandShoppingBuddy

C.Newcomputersmakeshoppingcartssmarter

D.Touch-screendevicesmakeshoppingenjoyable參考答案：53.C

54.A

55.C略19.

Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.

LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerswithaknife.Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedinthetest,andwhenshelookedattheexampapers,shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.

ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavementalproblems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandveryunhappy,andhavingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwellwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’tgoforadviceorhelp.S