2021-2022學(xué)年福建省三明市官洋中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省三明市官洋中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Vegetablesarecheap____whentheyareinseason.

A.tobuythem

B.tobebought

C.tobuy

D.buyingthem參考答案：C略2.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook，don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf，______？A.doyou B.don’tyou C.willyou D.won’tyou參考答案：C3.Theboysaretoonaughtyandmypatienceis

.A.usingupof

B.runningout

C.runningoutof

D.usingup參考答案：B4.___used___inaforeigncountryneedstime.

A.Toget;tolive

B.Getting;tolive

C.Getting;toliving

D.Got;toliving參考答案：C略5.Shewasdisappointedtofindhersuggestion_________.A.turningdown

B.tobeturneddown

C.turneddown

D.toturndown參考答案：C6.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting________.A.todiscover

B.tobediscovered

C.discovered

D.beingdiseovered參考答案：B“有很多有天賦的演員等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)。”因?yàn)檫€沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)所以用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，答案B。7.ParentsandteachersinShaanxiarehappyaboutthenews_____morestudentswillbeadmittedtouniversities,______makesstudentshappyaswell.A.that;which

B.what;which

C.that;that

D.which;which參考答案：A略8.—Jane,willyougowithmetothegameonSaturday?—_______,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Mypleasure

B.I’dliketo

C.Takeiteasy

D.Forgetit

參考答案：B略9.________,aslongasI’mwithnature,Idon’tcare.A.Howtoughthejourneyis

B.WhatatoughjourneyitisC.Toughthoughthejourneyis

D.Whatevertoughthejourneyis參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：不管旅途多么艱難，只要我能享受自然，我就不介意。使用倒裝句：名詞/形容詞/動(dòng)詞/副詞/+as/though+主謂，是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。故選C。10.Theflat_____alivingroom,akitchen,abathroomandtwobedrooms..A.consistsof

B.makesupof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistsin參考答案：A11.Thesmallrestaurantfinallycloseddown,

previousownerwasafamousactor.A.which

B.itsC.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：C考查非限制性定語從句。這家小餐館最后關(guān)門了，它以前的老板是個(gè)有名的演員。12.–Thankssomuchforthelovelygift.It’sjustwhatIneed.–__________.

A.Nevermind.

B.I’mgladyoulikeit.

C.Pleasedon’tsayso.

D.Ohno,it’snotsogood.參考答案：B13.Pottswassopleasedtoget______doctor’sdegreeintheuniversitythathekissedhissonon______head.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;his

D.a;his參考答案：B14.FromtimetotimeJasonturnedround,

hewassearchingforsomeone.A.asif B.evenifC.ifonly D.whatif參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞用法。句意：賈森不時(shí)地轉(zhuǎn)過身來，好像在尋找什么人。A.asif似乎，好像；B.evenif即使；C.ifonly要是…多好；D.whatif假使…會(huì)怎樣。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。15.Tomhadto________thebadworkingenvironment,becausehehadtomakemoneytolive.A.comeupwith

B.keepupwith

C.catchupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：D16.Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopass________scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?A.when

B.before

C.until

D.since參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AtleastthirtytimesBobbyhasattemptedtoclimbthebigsnowymountain,buthehadneverreachedthetop.HisfriendoldPeeper,whoknewalotabouthisfailures,

26

Bobbytotryagain.HegaveBobbyapairof

27

andsaid,“Ifitstartscloudingover,putontheglassed,orifyourfeetstarthurting,putthemontoo.Theglassesarevery

28

.They’llhelpyou.”Bobbyacceptedthegiftwithoutmuchthought.Thedaycamewhenhewastohaveanothertry.Abouttwohoursafterhestarted,hefelthisfeethurting.Thenhe

29

whatPeeperhadsaid,andputontheglasses.Thepainwasprettybad,but

30

thesunglasseshecouldseethesnow-coveredmountaintop,sohewenton.31

,cloudsweregathering.ButthistimeBobbycouldstillseethe

32

throughtheclouds.Hekeptclimbing,leavingthecloudsbehind,forgettinghispain,andfinallyarrivingatthetop.Itwascertainlyworthit.Hisfeelingof

33

wasextremelygood,almostasgreatasthat

34

view.Themountainbelowwassurroundedbyaseaofclouds.Hecouldn’tthatthecloudswereas

35

asthat,sohelookedmorecloselyatthesunglasses,anddiscoveredthesecret.Peeperhadengraved(鐫刻)thesnow-coveredmountaintoponthesunglasses,

36

Bobbycouldseeitwhenhewaslookingupwards!Bobby

37

thattheonlyobstacle(障礙)toreachingthetophadbeenlosing

38

whenhecouldn’tseethemountaintop.HewasthankfulthatPeeperhadusedthatlittle

39

tohelphimseethathis

40

wasneverimpossible,andthatitwasstillthere,whereithadalwaysbeen.26.A.ordered

B.encouraged

C.allowed

D.warmed27.A.gloves

B.trousers

C.sunglasses

Dshoes

28.A.real

B.safe

C.expensive

Dspecial29.A.expressed

B.remembered

C.shouted

Dregretted30.A.with

B.under

C.for

D.about31.A.Happily

B.Hopefully

C.Unnecessarily

D.Unfortunately32.A.top

B.friend

C.climber

D.village33.A.decision

B.success

C.freedom

D.friendship34.A.strong

B.popular

C.wonderful

D.familiar35.A.cool

B.natural

C.wide

D.thick36.A.or

B.and

C.if

D.though37.A.realized

B.suggested

C.expected

D.announced38.A.love

B.help

C.heart

D.face39.A.word

B.trick

C.plan

D.opinion40.A.position

B.lesson

C.story

D.aim參考答案：26-30BCDBA

31-35DABCD

36-40BACBD三、閱讀理解18.GlobalGDPin2030willbe14%higherasaresultofAI(ArtificialIntelligence),thankstoimprovinglaborproductivityandincreasingconsumerdemand,saysareport.Thereportcouldincreasetheenthusiasmofeconomicpolicymakersandthepublic,andshowthepoweroftechnologyinchangingnotonlypeople’sdailylives,butalsoeconomicactivities.However,historytellsusthat,whiletechnologicaladvancementshavebroughtusbenefits,theyhavealsoledtogreatsocialdisorders,bychangingtheproductionandlaborstructures,andforcingmanyworkerstoeitheradapttothechangesorlosetheirjobs.Inthe18thcentury,forinstance,skilledworkersroseuptoresisttheIndustrialRevolution,destroyingmachineryintheearly19thcentury.Wemaynotseesimilarproteststoday,buthistoryshouldserveasawarningagainsttheapplicationofAItechnology.WhilewemaygainalotofbenefitsfromAI,wemustworkoutplanstoreduceitsnegativeeffectonsociety,especiallyforworkers.AIcanraiseproductivityandexpandGDP,butitcanalsomakenon-adaptiveworkersjobless.InIndia,sometechnologypersonnelhavealreadyfeltthenegativeeffectofinformationtechnology.Astechnologyindustriesacrosstheworldseekincreasingsupportfromautomation（自動(dòng)操作）,roboticsandbigdataanalysis,sometechnologyworkershavealreadylosttheirjobs.Intheir2013researchstudy,MichaelOsborneandCarlFreyfromOxfordUniversityestimated47%ofthejobsintheUnitedStatesare“atrisk”ofbeingautomatedinthenext20years.Theysaidjobsintransportationandofficeandadministrativesupportareathighriskofbeingautomated.AndKaifuLeerecentlysaidthatrobotscouldtakeawayabout50%ofalljobsfromhumansinthenextdecade.Thoseestimatesmaysoundsensationalandtheimpactoftechnologicaladvancementsmaynotbethatserious,astheywillalsocreatejobsinnewindustries.However,policymakersshouldconsiderhowtobetterembracethetechnologicalwavetobringbenefitswhiletakingactiontominimizeitsnegativeeffects.Thegovernmentthereforeneedstoworktogetherwithbusinessleadersandsocialorganizations,topromotetrainingprogramsforpotentiallyhelplessworkers,inordertomakethemmorecapableofadaptingtothestructuralchangesinindustriesandjobmarketsinthefuture.32．Paragraph2mainlywantstotellusthattechnologicaladvancementshave________.A.broughtusalotofbenefits

B.improvedourdailylivesC.causedsomesocialproblems

D.ledtogreatunemployment33．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.thegovernmentshoulddiscoverpeople’spotentialsB.technologyworkersaremorelikelytosurviveAItechnologyC.weshouldtakeactiontomeetthechallengeoftheAItechnologyD.mostworkersarewillingtoacceptthechangesbroughtbyAItechnology34．Theunderlinedword“sensational”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.shocking

B.powerfulC.inspiring

D.wonderful35．Thepassageisintendedto________.A.warnusagainstthenegativeeffectsofAItechnologyB.presentthegoodandbadeffectsofAItechnologyC.informusofthedevelopmentofAItechnologyD.arousepeople’senthusiasmforAItechnology

參考答案：32-35CCAA技術(shù)進(jìn)步已經(jīng)引起了一些社會(huì)問題，這篇文章旨在警告我們防止人工智能技術(shù)的負(fù)面影響。32．C段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中However,historytellsusthat,whiletechnologicaladvancementshavebroughtusbenefits,theyhavealsoledtogreatsocialdisorders,bychangingtheproductionandlaborstructures,andforcingmanyworkerstoeitheradapttothechangesorlosetheirjobs.可知技術(shù)進(jìn)步已經(jīng)引起了一些社會(huì)問題。故選C。33．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Wemaynotseesimilarproteststoday,buthistoryshouldserveasawarningagainsttheapplicationofAItechnology.我們今天可能不會(huì)看到類似的抗議，但歷史應(yīng)成為人工智能技術(shù)應(yīng)用的警示。由此可知：我們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)迎接人工智能技術(shù)的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。34．A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中theimpactoftechnologicaladvancementsmaynotbethatserious,astheywillalsocreatejobsinnewindustries.技術(shù)進(jìn)步的影響可能不會(huì)那么嚴(yán)重，因?yàn)樗麄冞€將在新行業(yè)創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)?？芍箶?shù)第二段中的那些估計(jì)聽起來可能聳人聽聞。劃線詞的意思是“令人震驚的”，故選A。35．A目的意圖題。根據(jù)第三段第一句WhilewemaygainalotofbenefitsfromAI,wemustworkoutplanstoreduceitsnegativeeffectonsociety,especiallyforworkers.可知這篇文章旨在警告我們防止人工智能技術(shù)的負(fù)面影響。故選A。19.TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?●Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.●Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?●Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.●Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?

●Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.

●Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海綿)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.21.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors? A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits. B.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected. D.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.22.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands______. A.threetimesaday B.twiceaday C.eighttimesaday D