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2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省長春市哈拉海中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_______for.A.shouldhavewished
B.musthavewished
C.mayhavewished
D.couldhavewished參考答案:D略2.Governmentsaroundtheworldincreasingly________artificialintelligencetohelppromoteeconomicgrowth.A.putout
B.rollout
C.makeout
D.reachout參考答案:B【分析】考查動詞短語辨析?!驹斀狻烤湟猓菏澜绺鲊絹碓蕉嗟赝瞥鋈斯ぶ悄軄韼椭龠M經(jīng)濟增長。A.putout熄滅;B.rollout推出;C.makeout理解;認出;D.reachout伸出。根據(jù)句意故選B。3.Maryislovely,kindandfullofenergy.________,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher. A.Asaresult B.Bytheway C.Inaword D.Onthecontrary參考答案:C4.【2018·天津】Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent___________.A.atfirst B.afterallC.aboveall D.atrandom參考答案:B考查介詞短語辨析及語境理解。句意:鮑勃認為他不能去參加聚會,因為他不得不寫一份報告,但他終究去了。A.atfirst起初;B.afterall畢竟,終究。C.aboveall首先;D.atrandom隨便地。根據(jù)前面的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞可知,與前面情況相反,故選B。點睛:本題側(cè)重考查在特定的語境中辨析短語的能力。對于短語而言,沒有捷徑可言,只有老老實實的記憶。考生除了要充分利用特定語境理解詞義,還需要重點關(guān)注他們用法上的區(qū)別。5.ThenewCEOaskedthatallinter-officecommunications______inwritingratherthaninperson,______possible.A.havebeenmade;whoever
B.wouldbemade;whicheverC.bemade;whenever
D.weremade;whatever參考答案:C6.—Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.Heisaskingyouforthereport.—Oh,mygod!Ihaven’tfinishedityet.Buthe_____backatthecompanytomorrow.A.wasexpected
B.willexpect
C.expected
D.willbeexpected參考答案:A試題分析:考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:--經(jīng)理出差回來了。--哦,天哪,我還沒結(jié)束呢。但是他被預(yù)計明天回公司的??芍沁^去預(yù)料他明天會回來,而且經(jīng)理是被估計,用一般過去式的被動。選A。
【名師點睛】時態(tài)的考查要根據(jù)本句的句意,這句話一定要根據(jù)上下文判斷動作發(fā)生的時間,要細心體會語境。還要注意時態(tài)語態(tài)。7.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof____reallyrich.TheJenkinsonsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoycesandnowtheyarebuying____third!A.the,a
B.the,the
C./,a
D./,the參考答案:A試題分析:考查固定短語。therich指富人,是一個集合名詞;athird表示“另一個”,當(dāng)空格處表示“another,again”時,序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞。故選A。8.Withthepricesrisingconsiderablyin______ofgasandwater,wecannotaffordtosendoursontostudyabroad.A.respect
B.responseC.offence
D.reference參考答案:A【詳解】考查名詞詞義。A.respect方面
B.response回應(yīng)
C.offence冒犯
D.reference參考。句意:隨著水和氣價格的大幅上漲,我們付不起兒子出國留學(xué)的費用。inrespectof在……方面,故選A。9._______andI’llhavethebookcompleted.A.Haveonemoremonth
B.OnemoremonthC.Givenonemoremonth
D.IfIhaveonemoremonth參考答案:B10.NotuntilIcamebacklastnight
tobed.
A.Mumdidgo
B.didMumgo
C.wentMum
D.Mumwent參考答案:B.考查否定詞放句首部分倒裝。11.Thespecialbuildinginthemiddleofthesquareistheoldestwoodenbuilding________.A.inexistence
B.insilence
C.insafety
D.inneed參考答案:A12.
____beinvitedtoourweddingceremony?A.Doyousupposewhoshould B.WhodoyousupposewillC.Whodoyousupposecould
D.Doyousupposewhocan參考答案:C13.Afterfivedays’climbingin
themountain,theyreached
_______theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.what
w參考答案:D考查賓語從句的連接詞。此處reach是及物動詞,其后是賓語從句,what在賓語從句中作主語。14.Youhadbetterbookroomsatthehotelinadvance
youshouldfindnoroomonyourarrival.A.sothat
B.evenif
C.incase
D.nowthat參考答案:C略15.
80tons,theB一19wasclearlythelargestandmostadvancedwarplaneintheworld.
A.Weighed
B.Beingweighed
C.Toweigh
D.Weighing參考答案:D16.______madeourschoolproudwas______morethan96%ofthestudentswereadmittedtokeyuniversitiesin2012.A.What;because
B.That;what
C.That;because
D.What;that參考答案:D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21—40各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。IhavealwayswantedtosharethisstorybecauseitisoneofthethingsthatIwillrememberformyentirelife.AndI’msure21personfeelsthesame.WehadanewteacherinmyhighschoolWorldHistoryclass.Shewasveryniceandexcitedtoseeus.Shetoldastoryabouther22fightinginawarandbroughtapictureofhim.Afteraboutfifteen23ofhertalking,theclassstartedtalkingsoftlytoeachother24theyweregettingbored.Looking25,sheasked“So,youguysdon’treallywanttohearanymore?”Noonedaredtoactuallysay“no”toheroutloud26onekid.Hesaid,“No,notreally!”inadisrespectfulway.Somekidswerealittle27andthoughtthatitwasratherrude.Ifeltextremelybadforthisteacher.Noonedeservestobe28insuchadisrespectfulmanner.29,alittlebeforeclassletout,Iwentuptoherand30fortheguy’srudebehavior.ItoldherIhadbeen31,andeventhoughImaynotentirelylike32,Ididappreciatehersharingherstory.Iaskedher33aboutherfatherandaskedtoseethepictureofhim.Wehadaverynice,genuineconversationaboutherfather.
Theteacherwas34.Shereallyappreciatedmecomingupandactuallytreatingherwiththe
35thatshedeserved.IfeltatfullpeacewithmyselfknowingthatIdidtherightthingandIwassuperhappythatIactually36.EventhoughIdidn’treallycareforhistory,I37listened,andIhopethatothersindifferentsituationswilldothesame.Listeningmeansalottothepeoplesharing;itreally38.IfIhadjustlefttheclasswithoutsayingaword,Iwouldhavefeltextremely39andwouldhaveaconstantreminder,probablytothisday,that40wasnotservedandIhadleftapersonintheirtimeofneed.21.A.neither B.no
C.acertain
D.theother22.A.father
B.nephew C.uncle
D.brother23.A.hours
B.minutes
C.seconds
D.days24.A.evenif B.asif C.because D.so25.A.hurt
B.funny
C.proud
D.amused26.A.besides B.except
C.aswellas D.alongwith27.A.interested B.excited C.disappointed
D.shocked28.A.treated
B.considered
C.scolded
D.taught29.A.Therefore
B.However
C.Personally D.Naturally30.A.thanked
B.prepared
C.apologized D.argued
31.A.talking B.listening C.laughing D.wondering32.A.geography B.literature
C.architecture D.history
33.A.nothing B.little
C.less D.more34.A.amazed B.touched C.embarrassed D.bored35.A.gift B.reward
C.respect D.praise36.A.madeherday B.mademyday C.madeherway D.mademyway37.A.ever
B.even
C.still
D.seldom
38.A.means B.makes
C.is D.does39.A.happy B.guilty C.lucky D.empty40.A.justice
B.right C.purpose
D.interest參考答案:21-30
DABCA
BDAAC
31-40
BDDBC
ACDBA三、閱讀理解18.SummerCampsinSeason!STEMCampsJuly10toAugust14,Cost:$18090%ofthejobsinthefuturewillrequireSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering&Mathematics)education.Wefindwaystomakelearningfunandexcitingforstudentstohelpensuretheirfutures.CampersparticipateinfunandengagingSTEMactivities!Register:www.stemcamp.caorCall:519-475-6600.KandaloreJune15to28,Cost:$2,340ThefinesttraditionalcampinCanada,providingthebestofbothcanoe(皮劃艇)adventuresandin-campactivities.Formorethan65years,Kandalorehasgivencamperstheopportunitytoknowandbethemselves.Wecreateawarmandsupportiveenvironmentwherekidscanexpresstheiruniqueself,growinself-confidenceandbuildlifetimefriendships.Register:www.KorCall:416-322-9735.ESLSummerCampJune25toJuly21,Cost:$5,500PickeringCollegehasanexcitingESLsummercampforstudentsaged12-18whowanttolearnEnglishandexperiencethewondersofsummeratour42-acrecampus;studentsenjoytheexcellentdormitory,dining,academic,andsocialfacilitiesofoneofCanada’soldestindependentschools.Register:www.pickeringcollege.caorCall:905-175-8900.DEEPSummerAcademyAugust,16to26,Cost:$465Weprovidehighlymotivatedhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldwiththeopportunityforadvancedstudyinavarietyofengineering,technology,businessandsciencesubjects.OrganizedbyUniversityofToronto,DEEPisoneofthemostdiversepre-universityengineeringprogramsallovertheworldwithscholarships.Register:www.Outreachengineering.caorCall:416-946-0816.1.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?A.519-475-6600
B.416-322-9735C.905-175-8900
D.416-946-08162.Whenwilltheshortestcampstart?A.OnJuly10.
B.OnJune15.C.OnJune25.
D.OnAugust16.3.Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedintheexperienceofadventure?A.Kandalore.
B.STEMCamp.C.ESLSummerCamp.
D.DEEPSummerAcademy.4.HowsimilarareSTEMCampandDEEPSummerAcademy?A.Theybothofferscholarshipsforstudents.B.Theyprovidethesamecoursesforstudents.C.Theybothpreparestudentsfortheirdevelopment.D.Theyarebothdesignedforinternationalstudents.參考答案:1.C
2.D
3.A
4.C本文介紹了幾個夏令營,作者對于夏令營的時間,具體活動,進行了詳細介紹。1.細節(jié)理解題。由PickeringCollegehasanexcitingESLsummercampforstudentsaged12-18whowanttolearnEnglishandexperiencethewondersofsummeratour42-acrecampusRegister:www.pickeringcollege.caorCall:905-175-8900.如果你想要提高你的英語,你應(yīng)該給905-175-8900打電話,選C。2.數(shù)字比較題。DEEPSummerAcademyAugust,16to26為期十天,是這幾個夏令營中,天數(shù)最短的,故選D。3.細節(jié)理解題。由ThefinesttraditionalcampinCanada,providingthebestofbothcanoe(皮劃艇)adventuresandin-campactivities.可知如果你對冒險經(jīng)歷感興趣,你可以去參加Kandalore,選A。4.細節(jié)理解題。由Wefindwaystomakelearningfunandexcitingforstudentstohelpensuretheirfutures.CampersparticipateinfunandengagingSTEMactivities!以及OrganizedbyUniversityofToronto,DEEPisoneofthemostdiversepre-universityengineeringprogramsallovertheworldwithscholarships.可知STEMCamp與DEEPSummerAcademy的共同之處在于它們都為學(xué)生的長遠發(fā)展做準(zhǔn)備,選C。19.NavigatingBorderSecurityYoumaythinkwhatyousayonWeChatisyourownbusiness,butapparentlytheCanadianauthoritiesdon’tagree.Inotherwords,youneedtobefullyawareoftheitemsyou’renotallowedtobringbeforeyoutravelabroad.Obscene(淫穢)andpirated(盜版)materialsInmanyWesterncountries,possessingandtransportingunderageporn(黃色書刊)isconsideredaseriouscrime.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofJustice,afirst-timeoffenderchargedwithproducingchildpornfacesfinesand15to30yearsinprison.ThewebsiteofUKVisasandImmigrationalsolistedpiratedcopiesofmoviesandmusicasillegal,becausetheyinfringeuponintellectualpropertyrights.Ifyou’recaughtbringingpiratedproductsintotheUK,theproductswillbeconfiscated(沒收),andyoumayfaceprosecution.Food,animalsandplantsAccordingtoAustralia’sDepartmentofImmigrationandBorderProtection,Australiahasstrictquarantinelaws.Animalsfromoverseascouldbringdiseasesandpestsintothecountryanddestroythelocalenvironment.CashThereisalimitofcashyoucanbringwhentravelingabroad.AccordingtoUKVisasandImmigration,themaximumamountofcash(includingbankers’draftsandchecks)youcanbringintothecountryis£10,000(72,000yuan).You’llhavetodeclareitifyou’rebringingmore,oryoucouldfaceafineofupto£5,000(46,000yuan).Butifyou’reenteringtheUKfromanotherEuropeanUnioncountry,youdon’tneedtodeclareyourcash,nomatterhowmuchyouhave.OtheritemsCustomsrulesvaryfromcountrytocountry.Forexample,whenenteringAustraliayoualsoneedtodeclaretraditionalmedicinesbecausetheymaycontainendangeredplantoranimalproducts.Heritage-relatedgoods,includingartworksandstamps,alsoneedtobedeclared.Thisiswhyyoushouldalwayscheckthelocalcustomswebsitetomakesureofwhatyoucanputintoyourluggage,andofcourse,yourelectronicdevices.1.WhichofthefollowingitemsmaybeallowedtobringwithoutdeclaringwhenyouenterAu
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