小升初名詞（課件）通用版英語

名詞Noun肖奕Sean第一節(jié)Whatisnoun?什么是名詞?名詞:noun，縮寫是n.表示人、事物、地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的名稱名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞DifferencesbetweenCN.&UN.可數(shù)名詞&不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別第二節(jié)不可數(shù)名詞常見的不可數(shù)名詞：paper,grass,bread,rice,hair,news辣么，不可數(shù)名詞就不可以數(shù)了嗎？？？（發(fā)自靈魂深處內(nèi)心的拷問）答案是可以的！?。∥覀円柚木褪橇吭~量詞:apairof一雙、一對(duì)......

apieceof一張、一片......

abottleof一瓶

acupof一杯不可數(shù)名詞一瓶水：

abottleofwater一張紙：apieceofpaper兩瓶水：

twobottlesofwater三張紙：threepiecesofpaper第一節(jié)Whatisnoun?什么是名詞?可數(shù)名詞（規(guī)則變化）①一般名詞直接加-s②以字母s,x,ch,sh

結(jié)尾的名詞加-es③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，把y變成ies；以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，直接加-s④以o結(jié)尾的名詞，有生命的加-es（hero,tomato,potato），無生命的加-s，除了kangaroo-kangaroos,bamboo-bamboos⑤以fe/f結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，把f/fe變?yōu)関eswife-wives,knife-knives,wolf-wolves,thief-thieves,shelf-shelves

half-halves,leaf-leaves,life-lives⑥復(fù)合名詞：appletree-appletreeswomanteacher-womenteachers,mandoctor-mendoctors

（性別有關(guān)的兩者都要變復(fù)數(shù)）

boystudent-boystudents,girlsinger-girlsingers（男孩女孩不用）不可數(shù)名詞&可數(shù)名詞的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)區(qū)別不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞可以修飾他們的詞muchalittlelittlemanyafewfewsomelittle/alittle和few/afew怎么區(qū)別呢hin多人剛接觸都不知道這四個(gè)詞有啥子區(qū)別不都差不多嗎？？？好煩，又要死記硬背了嗎？？？啊啊啊啊啊啊w(?Д?)w我不！?。?！我不讀了！?。?！不用怕！我們有方法！little/alittle和few/afew怎么區(qū)別呢alittlelittleafewfew有沒有不可數(shù)可數(shù)辣么，又有小伙伴要問了有沒有很簡單但我不可數(shù)和可數(shù)記不清哇不用怕?。?！我們來看！??！6個(gè)字母3個(gè)字3個(gè)字母2個(gè)字少的對(duì)應(yīng)少的多的對(duì)應(yīng)多的watcheskangaroospianostomatoesdictionariesleavescitiescountriesappletreeswomenteachersoneof+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：......中的一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（不規(guī)則變化）“魚羊鹿”單復(fù)同形：fish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer“鵝腳牙”oo變ee：goose-geese,foot-feet,tooth-teeth男人女人a變e：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen中日不變，英法聯(lián)軍a變e，其余各國加s：Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,Englishman-Englishmen,Franchman-FrenchmenAmerican-Americans,German-Germans,

Australian-Australianspeople的單數(shù)形式是person，目前當(dāng)成單復(fù)同形

其它：child-chlidren,mouse-mice

1.Howmany

(tooth)doestheboyhave?2.Theblackcatgotthree

(mouse)lastnight.3.Howmany

(German)arethereintheroom?4.Therearefive

(people)inhisfamily.5.Therearetwo

(policeman)inthatpolicecar.teethmiceGermanspeoplepolicemen()1.--WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?--I'dlikesome

.A.muttonsandpotatoesB.tomatoesandvegetablesC.bottlesoforangeD.galssesoforangesjuices()2.--Whatwouldyoulikefordinner,madam?--I'dlikesome

.A.beefsandvegetablesB.fishandcarrotC.porkandtomatoesD.muttonsandpotato()3.The

ofteneatgrassonthehill.A.chickenB.horseC.cowD.sheepCCD()4.There's

milkinthefridge.Let'sgotobuysome.A.alittle

B.little

C.afew

D.few()5.Thereare

carsinthissmalltown.Itisverycleanandquiet.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew()6.Icanspeak

French.It'sveryinteresting.A.afewB.alotC.alittleD.few()7.Samisnewhere,s