藝術(shù)體操：藝術(shù)體操 個(gè)人項(xiàng)目

1藝術(shù)體操論文：藝術(shù)體操個(gè)人工程【中文摘要】藝術(shù)體操一直被譽(yù)為是最能表達(dá)女性美和最具欣賞性的體育工程,是歐洲國(guó)家的傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢(shì)工程。第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì),中國(guó)隊(duì)集體全能工程歷史性地首次獲得銀牌,但是為了備戰(zhàn)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的集體工程,中國(guó)隊(duì)在布局上做了一些調(diào)整,集中孫丹、章碩等隊(duì)員改練集體工程,在一定程度上削弱了個(gè)人全能項(xiàng)實(shí)力,因此中國(guó)隊(duì)的個(gè)人全能工程未能進(jìn)入決賽,本周期中國(guó)隊(duì)在集體和個(gè)人全能工程上重新進(jìn)行了調(diào)整,集中了一批年輕選手,積極備戰(zhàn)2021倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。本文以藝術(shù)體操個(gè)人工程成套動(dòng)作器械難度動(dòng)作的構(gòu)成為理論研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料法、錄像觀察法、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)研法、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)等方法,對(duì)亞運(yùn)會(huì)藝術(shù)體操個(gè)人工程中最高水平的國(guó)外運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)和國(guó)內(nèi)一流運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)的器械技術(shù)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行比照分析,國(guó)內(nèi)的兩名運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)也是參加亞運(yùn)會(huì)的國(guó)內(nèi)高手,特別是我國(guó)藝術(shù)體操運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)這次在亞運(yùn)會(huì)上取得的成績(jī)是近幾年最差的一次,本論文選取這次同場(chǎng)競(jìng)技的各個(gè)工程進(jìn)行比照分析,對(duì)中國(guó)藝術(shù)體操今后的開展提供了珍貴的建議。通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外優(yōu)秀運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)的繩、圈、球、帶四項(xiàng)器械共16套動(dòng)作的比賽數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析,從藝術(shù)體操器械難度的編排著手,結(jié)合錄像分析發(fā)現(xiàn):我國(guó)個(gè)人工程成套動(dòng)作器械難度的使用在數(shù)量上少于國(guó)外;我國(guó)運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)在器械難度的使用上比擬單一,結(jié)合熟練性拋接器械難度的加分因素過(guò)于單調(diào);我國(guó)個(gè)人工程器械難度掌握不全面,成套動(dòng)作中器械難度開展不均衡,驚險(xiǎn)性拋接器械難度在數(shù)量上明顯低于國(guó)外優(yōu)秀運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng);我國(guó)個(gè)人工程編排的綜合水平和藝術(shù)性不夠,存在器械難度價(jià)值不大且完成成功率低的弱點(diǎn)。根據(jù)2021版藝術(shù)體操評(píng)分規(guī)那么對(duì)器械難度的開展趨勢(shì)作出分析:器械難度運(yùn)用的總趨勢(shì)是難度數(shù)量增加,難度類型多變;應(yīng)著重加強(qiáng)器械使用和器械熟練性方面的訓(xùn)練;應(yīng)注重培養(yǎng)運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)成套動(dòng)作的多元化,進(jìn)一步結(jié)合自身特色挖掘獨(dú)創(chuàng)性動(dòng)作,保持自身優(yōu)勢(shì);加強(qiáng)器械難度的全面性訓(xùn)練,注重各項(xiàng)器械難度的典型動(dòng)作的均衡使用,提高運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)身體素質(zhì),能夠使運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)結(jié)合身體難度更好地完成器械難度;器械難度的編排要做到合理、精確,保證運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)得心應(yīng)手地去完成,提高動(dòng)作完成的成功率。同時(shí),選擇適合運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)個(gè)人特點(diǎn)的難新動(dòng)作,器械難度的設(shè)計(jì)要能夠充分顯示其技術(shù)的特點(diǎn)和實(shí)力,能夠充分展現(xiàn)器械的特點(diǎn),從而更好的表現(xiàn)藝術(shù)體操器械的這一特性。本文的創(chuàng)新之處在于:通過(guò)分析我國(guó)藝術(shù)體操運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)在成套動(dòng)作中器械難度的構(gòu)成,并結(jié)合藝術(shù)體操評(píng)分規(guī)那么中個(gè)人項(xiàng)開展趨勢(shì),找出我國(guó)運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)在成套動(dòng)作編排上、完成上的實(shí)質(zhì)性差異,提出適合我國(guó)運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)提高成績(jī)的訓(xùn)練途經(jīng)?！居⑽恼緼rtisticgymnasticshasbeenacclaimedasthemostcanreflectfemalebeautyandmostexcitingsports,areEuropeancountriestheadvantagesoftraditionalproject.The29thOlympicGames,Chinafirstcollectiveall-aroundprojecthistoricwonthesilvermedal,butinordertopreparefortheOlympicGames,Chinateaminthecollectiveprojectlayout,madesomeadjustmentsSunDan,ZhangShuo,whofocuschangedtrainercollectiveproject,weakenedtosomeextentall-roundindividualprojectpower,thereforetheall-roundindividualprojectteamfailedtoenterfinal,thiscycleChinateamincollectiveandindividualall-aroundprojecthasadjustedtoagroupofyoungplayersontheLondon2021,positivepreparation.Basedonpersonalprojectcompleteactionartisticgymnasticsthecompositionofdifficultymovementforinstrumenttheoreticalresearchobject,byusingthemethodsofdocumentation,videoobservationmethod,fieldinvestigationmethod,mathematicalstatisticsmethod,theAsianartgymnasticspersonalprojectthehighestlevelofforeignathletesandthedomesticfirst-classathletesequipmenttechnicalmovementcomparativeanalysisofthetwoathletes,domesticplayerintheAsiangamesisthedomesticrhythmicgymnast,especiallyinChinaattheAsiangamesistheachievementsinrecentyears,thispapertheworstlineselectionofeachprojectthiscompetitivecomparativeanalysisinChinainthefuture,thedevelopmentofartisticgymnasticsprovidesvaluableSuggestions.Throughthedomesticandinternationaleliteathletesrope,circle,ball,withfourdevices16setsofactiongamedatafromasurveyanalysisartisticgymnasticsapparatus,combiningwiththelayouttodifficultyinvideoanalysisfoundthatpersonalprojectofcompleteactiondevicesusedinthedifficultyofnumberlessthanabroad;Chineseathletesintheuseofinstrumentsdifficultyismoreonefold,combinedwithskilledsexcastmeetinstrumentdifficultyplusfactortoodrab;Ourpersonalprojectdevicesnotfully,completesetsofdifficultymasteractionsequipmentdevelopingunbalance,difficultyofthrillingcastmeetdevicessignificantlylowerinnumberdifficultoverseaseliteathletes;Ourpersonalprojectlayoutandartisticcomprehensivelevel,thereisenoughvalueisnotgreatandcompleteinstrumentsdifficultyweaknessesoflowsuccessrate.Accordingtothe2021editionofartisticgymnasticsdifficultyscoringruleofthedevelopmenttrendofinstrumentstomakeanalysis:devicesusinggeneraltrendisdifficult,difficultytypesincreasethedifficultyandchangeful;Shouldfocusonthestrengtheningdevicesandinstrumentsskilledsexualtraining;Shouldattachimportancetocultivateathletesofacompletesetofmovementswithyourowncharacteristics,furtherdiversifiedoriginalityaction,keepitselfdiggingstrengths;Strengtheningthecomprehensivetraining,instrumentdifficultyattachinggreatimportancetothedifficultyofthetypicalactioninstrumentsused,improveathletesbalancedphysicalquality,canmakeathleteswithbettercompleteequipmentbodydifficultydifficulty;Equipmentdifficultytoachievereasonablearrangement,precision,guaranteetheathletestocomplete,improvethehandythesuccessrateofactionisfinished.Meanwhile,choosesuitableforathletesofthenewactiontopersonalcharacteristics,equipmentshouldbedesignedtodifficultfullydisplayedthecharacteristicsofthetechnologyandstrength,canfullydisplaydevices,therebybetterperformancecharacteristicsofartisticgymnasticsequipmentofthisfeature.TheinnovationofthispaperliesinChina:throughtheanalysisoftherhythmicgymnastincompleteactioninthecompositionofinstruments,andcombiningthedifficultyofartisticgymnasticsscoringrulesthedevelopmenttrendofindividualprojectsoutourathletes,incompletedescriptive,complete,andputsforwardthesubstantivedifferenceforChineseathletesthroughperformanceenhancingtraining.【關(guān)鍵詞】藝術(shù)體操個(gè)人工程器械難度【英文關(guān)鍵詞】rhythmicgymnasticsindividualapparatusdifficultproject【目錄】我國(guó)藝術(shù)體操個(gè)人工程成套動(dòng)作器械難度構(gòu)成分析摘要4-5Abstract5-61前言7-121.1選題依據(jù)71.2研究目的、意義7-81.3研究任務(wù)81.4文獻(xiàn)綜述8-12國(guó)內(nèi)相關(guān)研究9-11國(guó)外相關(guān)研究11-122研究對(duì)象與方法12-132.1研究對(duì)象122.2研究方法12-13文獻(xiàn)資料法12