2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運城市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省運城市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.MagdalenaSmiththinksitisimportantfor______.A.A.studentstogetgoodjobs

B.studentstoparticipateinmusic,dramatics,andsports

C.studentstocompetemoreforgrades

D.educatorstohavemorecontrolovergrades

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.studentsshouldlearnmoreup-to-dateknowledge

B.lackofscientificknowledgewillleadtopoorrelationsbetweenproducersandusersofscientificservices

C.studentsaregettingtoknowtheimportanceofagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledge

D.sufficientattentionshouldbegiventobasicknowledge

3.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

4.Nigelsoriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.

A.bethetopstudentoftheschool

B.bringgreathonortohisschool

C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets

D.winthethousand-dollarprize

5.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.

A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks

B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Students’likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacherslecturing．

B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures．

C.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching．

D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacherslecturing．

7.Haveyoueverbeenstartledbyaloudnoiseorbysomeoneappearingsuddenlybehindyouonadarknightorbyasnakeinthegrass?Doyourememberthesudden,tightfeelinginyourchest,thewayyourheartstartedtopound,thewayyouseemedtobreathemorerapidly?Suchreactionsoccurredbecauseyouwerefrightened.Yourbrainsentasignaltothespecialglandinyourbodycalledtheadrenalgland.Otherpartsofyourbodywereinvolved,too,buttheadrenalglandhasaveryspecialfunction.

nbsp;Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofyourkidney.Sinceyouhavetwokidneys,youalsohavetwoadrenalglands.Eachadrenalglandisdividedintotwoparts:acortexandamedulla.Thecortexformstheoutershell;themedullaformsthecentralcore.Boththecortexandthemedullasecretehormones,buttheyhavedifferentfunctions.

Thecortexproducesmorethanfortydifferentchemicalcompoundsandhormones.Allthesethingsareessentialtosustainlife.Themedullasecretesadrenalin(alsocalledepinephrine,thehormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies).

Whenyouaresuddenlyfacedwithadangerousorstressfulsituation,partofyourbraininstantlysendsasignaltotheadrenalgland,andallsortsofthingsbegintohappeninyourbody.Themedullareleasesanextraamountofadrenalinintothebloodstream.Theadrenaliniscarriedrapidlythroughoutthebody,stimulatingotherglandsandsystems.Inthispassage,theauthorismainlydiscussingthefunctionof______.A.A.thehumanbrain

B.glandsandsystemsinthebody

C.thecortexoftheadrenalgland

D.themedullaoftheadrenalgland

8.Whatdoesthesentence"Quiteawarning!'inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Itisreallyagoodwaytowarn.

B.Itistrulygivingadvice.

C.Whatanotice!

D.Warningpeopletobecareful.

9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomen.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen'sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

10.Thisstorymentionscollegegraduatesat_______.

A.SanJoseStateCareerCenter

B.SanJoseCommunityCollege

C.SanJoseStateUniversity

D.SanJosePolytechnicHighSchool

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C6】

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

12.【C15】

A.one"sB.itsC.theirD.the

13.(51)

A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

14.(45)

A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already

15.(44)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

16.24.()A.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.hadbetter

17.5.()A.A.occasionB.turnC.intervalD.holiday

18.(46)

A.withB.byC.inD.from

19.【C10】

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

20.【C2】

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Wateralways_____steamwhenboiled.

A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesin

22.______weneedairandwater,weneedcriticismandselfcriticism.

A.EventhoughB.SolongasC.JustasD.Nowthat

23.Theteacher's______tomystatementaboutthispoetledmetoreadwidelyaboutpoems.

A.changeB.chargeC.challengeD.chance

24.I'mverymuchobligedtoyou______theinformation.A.A.onB.forC.withD.of

25.Noonecouldtellusanythingaboutthe______stranger.

A.consciousB.mysteriousC.seriousD.previous

26.It______thepostofficetimeifpeopleaddresslettersproperly.A.A.earnsB.winsC.gainsD.saves

27.Ifyoumeetpeoplewithasmile,youwillcertainlymakeagood______onthem.

A.impressionB.expressionC.impactD.implication

28.Shetriedhard,______shewasunsuccessful.

A.thereforeB.butC.orD.unless

29.Theysoonrealizedthat,______,thesituationwouldgetworse.

A.unlessdealingwithcarefully

B.ifnotcarefullydealingwith

C.unlesscarefullydealtwith

D.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

30.Sevenyearshaspassed______IcametoAmerica.A.A.sinceB.fromC.forD.when

四、日常會話(2題)31.A.Verygood,thankyou.B.Notatall.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Areyouallright?E.Excuseme.F.Thankyou!G.Don'ttakeitsomuchtoheart.H.Coffee,please.56.Tony:Nicetomeetyou.Didyouhaveanicetrip?Tom:______

32.(58)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).

寫一篇小短文，題目是MyMostFavoriteProgram。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。

(2)節(jié)日的內(nèi)容和特點。

(3)喜歡的原因.

參考答案

1.B見原文第一段。MagdalenaSmith說，學(xué)生為了爭得好成績往往減少了有意義的活動，諸如音樂、體育等。他主張不要把成績看得太重。

2.D解析：最后一段末尾提到“basisofcourses”，故選D。

3.C解析：這種做法不會讓客人感到尷尬。

4.C由第二段第二句“Unlikeeveryoneelse，NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets…”理解得知答案選C項。而A、B、D三項文中沒有提到，故排除。

5.B解析：參見第四句：Webster寫書的目的是表明美國英語正發(fā)展成與英國英語不同的含義、發(fā)音和拼寫的語言。

6.B

7.D

8.A解析：綜合概括題。根據(jù)對第三段的分析可得出正確答案為A。

9.A

10.C解析：見原文第二段。作者用一位SanJoseStateUniversity的畢業(yè)生舉例。

11.D在咖啡里，用in。D項是正確的。

12.Batone"sbest“強有力的，全盛的”。one"s表示它所代表的事物，為所有格。應(yīng)為its，這里it指的是rationalization“強辯，說明”。選項B是正確的。

13.C解析：挪威諾貝爾委員會還希望能強調(diào)在這一和平進程中，北愛爾蘭政府的其他領(lǐng)袖、英國政府、愛爾蘭政府，以及美國政府所取得的積極成果的重要作用。

14.D解析：2002年他就已經(jīng)在此獲得國際大獎。

15.D解析：只知道她父親是家具木工。他也收集化石?！癰ut”轉(zhuǎn)折說明前面應(yīng)是“少”。

16.A他們要的只是瞬間的滿足。從不思考如果他們付出足夠的努力，他們的生活條件是可以改善的。

17.Ainterval意為“時間間隔”；occasion意為“場合”'turn意為“輪流”holiday意為“假日”。根據(jù)上下文和between進行判斷

18.D解析：見上一條。

19.C從上文可知：“他需要釘子，而售貨員拿給他錘子”，他理應(yīng)搖頭，故應(yīng)選C項。

20.A根據(jù)“所有的士兵都參加了考試，而我得了160分”可以推斷出平均分是100分，故應(yīng)選A項。

21.C解析：giveout意為“分發(fā)”；giveup意為“放棄”；giveoff意為“發(fā)出；放出”；givein意為“屈服”。

22.C解析：本題考查固定詞組的用法。eventhough即使，solongas只要，justas正如……一樣，nowthat由于。

23.C

24.B本題為介詞辨析題。本句大意為：我非常感謝你給我提供的這些信息。

25.B解析：“神秘的陌生人”用mysterious。

26.D本題為詞義判斷題。saveone'stime意為“節(jié)約時間”；earn意為“賺，掙得”；win意為“贏得”；gain意為“獲得”。本句大意為：人們在信封上把地址寫準(zhǔn)確會節(jié)約郵局的時間。

27.A解析：本題屬詞意辨別題。impression印象，expression表達，impact影響力，implication暗示。

28.B解析：本句句意是：她努力試了，但沒有成功。

29.C解析：unless后省略了主語和be，副詞的位置應(yīng)該在過去分詞前，這句話應(yīng)該是：unlessthesituationwascarefullydealtwith。而if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句應(yīng)為ifnotcarefullydealtwith，故排除B、D。

30.A主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，since后的從句用一般過去時。我到美國已經(jīng)七年了。

31.A

32.HH解析：根據(jù)下面的對話，可以斷定這里所說涉及學(xué)習(xí)。選項H是正確的。

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.MyMostFavoriteProgramNowtherearemanyprogramsshownonTVeveryday.Myfavoriteprogramis"TheAnimalWorld"whichisprovidedbyCCTVeveryMo