2022-2023學(xué)年福建省漳州市雙語實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省漳州市雙語實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

，hedialed999．A．Seenthehouseonfire

B．ToseethehouseonfireC．Beingseenthehouseonfire

D．Seeingthehouseonfire參考答案：D略2.---What’sthemodelplanelooklike?---Thewingsoftheplaneare_____ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwice B.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelength D.moretwicethanthelength參考答案：C3._____thecomputercompetitionquitewell,hewonthefirstprize.A.PreparingB.HavingpreparedC.ToprepareD.Prepared參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)很好地為這次電腦競(jìng)賽做好了準(zhǔn)備，所以他獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。此處考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語的用法，因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Zhe和prepare之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，而且“把電腦競(jìng)賽準(zhǔn)備得很好”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在won所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以此處應(yīng)用Havingprepared作狀語。故選B。4.The_______lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadpassedtheexam.A.exciting

B.tired

C.tiring

D.excited參考答案：D5.Hearingthegoodnews,hefounditverydifficultsleep.

A.togetto B.tofallC.getto D.fallinto參考答案：A提示:本題為find的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),it代替不定式短語作形式賓語,排除C、D兩項(xiàng);表示“入睡”用gettosleep或fallintosleep,故選A項(xiàng)。

6.Bornand_______inazoo,theseanimalswouldnotbeabletosurviveinthewild.A.risen

B.raised

C.developed

D.grown參考答案：B7.Theowneroftheshopaskedhisassistantto____thepearsthatcanbethrownaway.A.workout

B.makeout

C.sortout

D.figureout參考答案：C8.----

Thatgirllookssoslimandbeautiful.Issheamodelorasinger?-----______.Sheisanathleteonourteam.

A.Farfromit

B.Forgetaboutit

C.Youbet

D.Byallmeans參考答案：A9.Thepoorartistmadea_____bymakingsketchesof_____animals.A.living,alive

B.life,live

C.living,living

D.life,alive參考答案：C10.Shewasonthepointofgoingout________thetelephonerang.A.while

B.as

C.before

D.when參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：她正要出去，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。固定句式：beonthepointof---when---，正要做某事，這時(shí)候---，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】與并列連詞when相關(guān)的句式歸納1．be(just)abouttodowhenShewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她剛要再說些什么，卻突然看到了他陰沉的臉色。2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsthwhenTheywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他們快要放棄努力時(shí)，船長(zhǎng)鼓勵(lì)他們竭盡全力挽救輪船。3．begoingtodowhenHewasgoingtorunaway，whenthepolicemencame．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出現(xiàn)了。4．bedoingsth

whenThechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground，whenitbegantorain．孩子們正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。5．bebusydoingwhenIwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame．我正忙著做作業(yè)，這時(shí)我的一個(gè)同學(xué)來找我。6．had（just)donewhenIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在勞累了一天之后，我剛要上床睡覺，這時(shí)電話響了。7．hadnotdonewhenIhadn’twalkedafewstepswhenIrealizedthatheaskedforthedirec-tiontomyofficebuilding．我還沒走出去幾步遠(yuǎn)，突然意識(shí)到他問的是去辦公大樓的方向。8．be+介詞短語+whenHewasonhiswaytoalecturewhenatouriststoppedhimandaskedhimfordirections．在他去聽課的路上，一名游客攔住他問路。11.Theoldwomanwho________inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A．lived

B．haslived

C．hadlived

D．hasbeenliving參考答案：A句意：那位在廢棄的房子里單獨(dú)住了十年的老婦人現(xiàn)在已被安置在養(yǎng)老院了。根據(jù)句意，老婦人現(xiàn)已不再住在那房子里了，故“住”是過去的狀態(tài)，用一般過去時(shí)。12.Hisnephewsurvivedwhenthecar_____hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadatthecrossings.A.where

B.as

C.that

D.because參考答案：C略13.----Doesthemothertreatherchildrenequally?----No.Sheshowstoomuch_____

toherlittleson.A.thinking

B.assessment

C.approval

D.favour參考答案：D略14.

Itwas________myfatherworked_______Iworknow.

A.where;that

B.where;when

C.which；that

D.when;which參考答案：A15.Whenthewarmwintersunshoneon_________Sunday,wewenttothehillnearbyourschoolfor__________nicelunch.

A.a;a

B.不填；a

C.不填；不填

D.the;a參考答案：略16.---HowmuchistheT-shirt____?

---$65.

A.worth

B.cost

C.worthy

D.paid參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheGoodnessofLifeThoughthereismuchtobeconcernedabout,thereisfar,farmoreforwhichtobethankful.Thoughlife'sgoodnesscanattimesbeovershadowed,itisnever

31

.Foreverysingleactthatissenselesslydestructive,therearethousandsmoresmall,

32

actsoflove,kindnessandcompassion.Foreverypersonwhoseekstohurt,therearemany,manymorewho

33

theirlivestohelpingandtohealing.Thereisgoodnesstolifethatcannotbedenied.Inthemostmagnificentfutureandinthesmallestdetails,look

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,forthatgoodnessalwayscomesshiningthrough.Thereisno

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tothegoodnessoflife.Itgrowsmore

36

witheachnewencounter(相遇).Themoreyouexperienceand

37

thegoodnessoflife,themorethereistobelived.

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whenthecoldwindsblowandtheworldseemstobe

39

infoggyshadows,thegoodnessoflifeliveson.Openyoureyes,openyourheart,andyouwillseethatgoodnessis

40.Thoughthegoodnessoflifeseemsattimesto

41

setbacks,italwayskeepsitselfup.Forinthedarkestmomentitbecomesvividly

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thatlifeisapricelesstreasure.Andsothegoodnessoflifeismadeeven

43

bytheverythingsthatwouldopposeit.Timeandtimeagainwhenyoufeareditwas

44

foreveryoufoundthatthegoodnessoflifewasreallyonlyamomentaway.Aroundthenextcorner,insideeverymoment,thegoodnessoflifeisthereto

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anddelightyou.Takeamomenttoletthegoodnessoflifetouchyourspiritandcalmyour

46

.Then,shareyourgoodfortune

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another.Forthegoodnessoflifegrowsmoreandmoremagnificenteachtimeitis

48

.Thoughtheproblemsconstantlyscreamfor

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andtheconflictsappeartorageeverstronger,thegoodnessoflifegrowsstrongerstill,quietlyand

50

,withmorepurposeandmeaningthaneverbefore.36.A.buried

B.achieved

C.controlled

D.balanced37.A.extra

B.quiet

C.cosy

D.direct38.A.submit

B.pay

C.owe

D.devote39.A.modestly

B.instantly

C.closely

D.deliberately40.A.access

B.limit

C.doubt

D.possibility41.A.abundant

B.useful

C.smart

D.helpful42.A.require

B.announce

C.appreciate

D.sacrifice43.A.Ever

B.Then

C.Still

D.Even44.A.lost

B.absorbed

C.dressed

D.anywhere45.A.somewhere

B.everywhere

C.nowhere

D.anywhere46.A.refuse

B.harvest

C.govern

D.suffer47.A.unique

B.stronger

C.clear

D.passive48.A.heavier

B.stronger

C.lighter

D.faster49.A.gone

B.lonely

C.ready

D.alive50.A.excite

B.interest

C.satisfy

D.surprise51.A.determination

B.will

C.life

D.thought52.A.with

B.on

C.to

D.of53.A.givenaway

B.putoff

C.searchedfor

D.pickedout54.A.identification

B.attention

C.contribution

D.Restircition55.A.elegantly

B.rigidly

C.peacefully

D.steeply參考答案：36.A

盡管生命的美好有時(shí)會(huì)被蒙上陰影，但它卻永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被埋沒。bury'“埋沒”；achieve“獲得”；control“控制”；balance“平衡”。37．B

相對(duì)于每一個(gè)無謂的破壞行為而言，都有更多數(shù)以千計(jì)微小的包含著愛、友善和同情的舉動(dòng)靜靜地上演著。對(duì)應(yīng)small應(yīng)該用quiet“安靜的，默默的”。extra“額外的”；cosy“舒適的，輕松的”；direct“直接的”。38．D

相對(duì)于每一個(gè)試圖傷害他人的人而言，有更多的人致力于幫助他人，治愈他人的創(chuàng)傷。devoteone'slifeto“獻(xiàn)身于……，致力于……”。submit“提交，屈服”；pay“付錢，付代價(jià)”；owe“歸功于”。39．C

在最為壯觀的前景和最為瑣碎的細(xì)節(jié)中，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察，因?yàn)槊篮玫氖挛锟偸巧l(fā)著耀眼的光芒登場(chǎng)。modestly“謙虛地”；instantly“即刻”；closely“仔細(xì)地”；deliberately“故意地”。40．B

生命的美好沒有極限(limit)。41．A

每一次相遇都會(huì)使這美好變得越發(fā)豐富。Abundant“豐富的，大量的”；useful“有用的”；smart“聰明伶俐的”；helpful“有幫助的”。42．C

你經(jīng)歷得越多，越能欣賞生命的美好，生命中的美好就會(huì)變得越多。：require“要求”；announce“宣告”；appreciate“欣賞”；sacrifice“犧牲”。43．D

即使(Even)當(dāng)寒風(fēng)襲來，整個(gè)世界似乎被大霧掩蓋之時(shí)，生命的美好仍會(huì)存在。44．D

參見上題解析。lose“迷失”；absorb“吸收”；dress“穿衣服，裝飾”；cover“覆蓋，掩蓋”。45．B

睜開雙眼，打開心扉，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這美好無處不在。46．D

盡管生命的美好有時(shí)似乎遭受挫折，但它總會(huì)挺過來。refuse“拒絕”；harvest“收獲”；govern“統(tǒng)治，管理”；suffer“遭受”。47．C

因?yàn)?，在最黑暗的時(shí)刻，有一點(diǎn)變得格外清楚，那就是，生命是無價(jià)的財(cái)富。unique“獨(dú)特的”；vague“模糊的”；clear“清楚的”；passive“被動(dòng)的”。48．B

因此，正是與生命的美好相對(duì)立的事物使其越發(fā)強(qiáng)大。49．A

無數(shù)次地，當(dāng)你擔(dān)心這美好永遠(yuǎn)不在了，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)生命的美好其實(shí)只與你相隔須臾。gone”不在了，不見了”，符合語境。50．D

它就在下一個(gè)角落，存在于每個(gè)時(shí)刻之間，等著給你驚喜。51．D

花些時(shí)間讓生命的美好觸動(dòng)你的靈魂，平靜你的思緒。determination“決心”；will“意志，意愿”；life“生活，生命”；thought“思想，看法”。前三項(xiàng)均與語境不符。52．A

然后，把你的幸運(yùn)與他人分享。share…with…“與……分享……”。53．A

因?yàn)樯拿篮脮?huì)因每次的給予而變得越來越壯觀。giveaway“贈(zèng)送，給予”；putoff”推遲”；searchfor”尋找”；pickout“挑出”。54.B

盡管總是有問題需要你去關(guān)注，沖突也似乎愈演愈烈……Identification“鑒別，識(shí)別”；attention“關(guān)注”；contribution“貢獻(xiàn)”；restriction”限制”。55.C

但生命的美好卻靜靜地，平和地，帶著比以往更大的決心和更多的意義變得更加強(qiáng)大。elegantly“優(yōu)雅地”；rigidly“嚴(yán)格地”；peacefully“平和地，安靜地”；steeply“陡峭地，劇烈地”。略三、閱讀理解18.CampAll-StarOneofaKindSummerCampsforKidsWelcometoCampAll-Star,yourNo.1summersportscampforkids!LocatedonthefamousKentsHillSchoolcampusbythebeautifullake,CampAll-Starhostskidsfromaroundtheworld.Whenthinkingaboutyournextovernightsummercamp,considerthebest—CampAll-Star!GreatSportsSummerCampsforKidsCampAll-StarstandsoutamongthesuccessfulcampsintheU.S.Wehavethebestsportsfieldsandcourtstomakeyourchild’ssportscampexperienceasuccessfulone.Yourchildcanenjoyplayingforhoursinanyofourmorethan30sportsandactivitieseachday.Ourcampertostaffrateisthreetoone,whichmakesitpossibleforchildrentoreceivemorecarefulinstruction.Wehaveawidevarietyofactivitiesandsportstochoosefrom:fishing,dance,basketball,soccer,baseball,andtennis.Boysandgirls,aged8-16,cancustomizetheirownschedulesinour2,3,4or6weeksummercampsessionforkids.TheaimofCampAll-Staristodevelopathleticskills,encourageabilitiesinleadership,fairplayandteamwork,andprovideafun,rewardingandmemorablesummersportscampexperience.Ourstaffhavetheexperienceandqualifiedtrainingnecessarytoensurethatyourchildhasasuccessful,memorableandenjoyabletimeatoursummercamp.CallTodayAboutOurOvernightSummerCampsforKidsDon’tletyourkidswasteanothersummerplayingvideogamesandsittingaround.Letthemenjoytheirtimeandgetsomeexerciseatourexcitingandfriendlysummersportscamp.Informationforourupcomingcampscanbefoundonourwebsite.Foradditionalinformationorquestions,contactustoday.WehopeyourkidscanjoinusatCampAll-Star!1.CampAll-Starstandsoutamongtheothersbecauseit______.A.issurroundedbyabeautifullakeB.providesvariousactivitiesandsportsC.offerstimelyinformationonitswebsiteD.allowschildrentoplayoutsidealldaylong2.OneofthegoalsofCampAll-staristo______.A.firekids’imagination

B.buildupkids’confidenceC.developkids’leadershipskills

D.promotekids’self-control3.Thisadvertisementisintendedfor______.A.parents

B.coachesC.staff

D.campers參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.A【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)文章中第二段中的Wehavethebestsportsfieldsandcourtstomakeyourchild’ssportscampexperienceasuccessfulone．Yourchildcanenjoyplayingforhoursinanyofourmorethan30sportsandactivitieseachday可知CampAll-Star與眾不同的地方是在于他們活動(dòng)的多樣性，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)文章第四段的TheaimofCampAll-Staristodevelopathleticskills,encourageabilitiesinleadership,fairplayandteamwork,andprovideafun,rewardingandmemorablesummersportscampexperience.，可知C選項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容就在其中，故本題選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷.縱觀全文，在文章的多處地方都出現(xiàn)yourkids一詞，故可推斷這篇文章是寫給家長(zhǎng)們看的，故本題應(yīng)選A。19.Scotlandisawell-developedtouristdestination,withtourismgenerallybeingresponsibleforsustaining200,000jobsmainlyintheservicesector,withtouristspendingaveragingat￡4bnperyear.TouristsfromtheUnitedKingdommakeupthebulk(主體)ofvisitorstoScotland.In2002,forexample,UKvisitorsmade18.5millionvisitstoScotland,staying64.5millionnightsandspending￡3.7bn.Incontrast,overseasresidentsmade1.58millionvisitstoScotland,staying15millionnightsandspending￡806m.Intermsofoverseasvisitors,thosefromtheUnitedStatesmadeup24%ofvisitstoScotland,withtheUnitedStatesbeingthelargestsourceofoverseasvisitors,andGermany(9%),France(8%),Canada(7%)andAustralia(6%),followingbehind.Scotlandisgenerallyseenasclean,unspoiltdestinationwithbeautifulscenerywhichhasalongandcomplexhistory,combinedwiththousandsofhistoricsitesandattractions.Theseincludeprehistoricstonecircles,standingstonesandburialchambers,andvariousBronzeAge,IronAgeandStoneAgeremains.Therearealsomanyhistoriccastles,houses,andbattlegrounds,ruinsandmuseums.ManypeoplearedrawnbythecultureofScotland.ThecitiesofEdinburghandGlasgowareincreasinglybeingseenasacosmopolitan（全世界的）alternativeto