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安徽省合肥市育英高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isthereabookshoparound______IcanbuyanEnglishandChinesedictionary?
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.what參考答案:B2.Mr.Frankaskedmeaquestion____Icouldgowithhimto_____hecalledmeTreasureHousethenextweek.
A.mat;which
B.whether,that
C.whether;what
D.that;where參考答案:C略3.Thingsintheworlddiffer__________eachotherincountlessways.A.with
B.in
C.from
D.by參考答案:C4.Theyoungteachercametoherclasseveryweek,butherattitude_____shewasnotreallyinterestedinthejob.
A.expressed
B.described
C.explained
D.suggested參考答案:D略5.Thecollegestudentsmuststudyhardto
agoodknowledgeofadvancedinformationtechnology.
A.take
B.catch
C.hold
D.acquire參考答案:D略6.—CanIuseyourcomputernow?
—________.Itdoesn’twork.
A.That’sallrightB.You’rewelcomeC.I’mafraidnot
D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案:C7.Don't______tospring-cleanthewholehousejustbecausemymotheriscoming---there'snoneedtodothat.A.undertake
B.attempt
C.bother
D.hesitate參考答案:C8.Asisknowntous,Chinaisacountry________tothethirdworld.A.belong
B.belongs
C.belonging
D.belongings參考答案:C考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。belongto“屬于”,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式,在此處belongto與acountry構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故選C。9.Itisoftenconsideredwise_______yourparentsareangryyouactastheyrequire.A.whenthat
B.that
C.thatwhen
D.when參考答案:C10.––Has______problembeensolved?
––Notyet.We’retryingtothinkof______wayout,butit’squitedifficulttofindone.
A.a;the
B.the;a
C.a;a
D.the;the參考答案:B略11.
—Ticketsare__________attheboxofficeonlyforthenexttwodays,soyou’dbettergotherequickly.A.accessible
B.available
C.automatic
D.unable參考答案:B12.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble
_therightthingstosay.
A.thinkingof
B.tothinkof
C.thoughtof
D.thinkof參考答案:A略13.Ican't______suchagoodjobwhenhavebeenoutofworkformonths.A.turnoff
B.turndownC.turnin
D.turnto參考答案:B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.turnoff關(guān)掉;B.turndown拒絕;C.turnin上交;D.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向。因?yàn)楹竺鏀⑹隽怂I(yè)了,對(duì)于拒絕這么好的工作而感到不理解。句意:你怎么會(huì)拒絕這么好的工作,既然你已經(jīng)失業(yè)幾個(gè)月了。根據(jù)句意故選B。14.LittleJanewasverynervouswhenherturnwascomingnear.She______infrontofsomanypeoplebefore.
A.hasn’tspoken B.hadn’tspoken C.wasn’tspeaking D.didn’tspeak參考答案:18.B.本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,“沒(méi)有在這么多人前面講話”是發(fā)生在“wasnervous”之前的事,所以需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
【解析】15.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher_____sheisagreatmusician.A.Afterall
B.Asaresult
C.Inotherwords.
D.Asusual參考答案:A16.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.
,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover
B.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise
參考答案:C解析:考查副詞的用法。該題前后兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以正確答案為:C。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D),選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffacarandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirty-two.Icanvaguelyrememberthebrightnessof__36____andwhatcolor1redis.Itwouldbe___37____toseeagain,buta(n)__38____candostrangethingstopeople.Idon’tmeanIwould__39___togowithoutmyeyes.IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatemorewhatIhad_40_____.
Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme-----a__41____tolive----whichIdidn’tsee,andtheymademewanttofightinoutwith_42____.The__43___lessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.Iamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindof__44____thathelpsmedownsounfamiliarstaircasealone.I__45___somethingbiggerthanthat:aconfidencethatIam,despitebeing__46____,areal,positiveperson;thatthereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisconfidence.Ithadtostartwiththeeasyandsimplethings.__47____amangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewaslaughingatmeandIwas__48____.“Ican’tusethis,”Isaid.“Takewithyou,”heurgedme,“androllitaround.”Thewords__49___inmyhead.“Rollitaround!”ByrollingtheballIcould_50_____whereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought_51____beforeplayingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia’sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindI_52___asuccessfulvariationofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.Ihavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtobeclearaboutmy_53____.ItwasnogoodcryingforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwas__54___outofreachbecausethatonlyinvitedbitternessoffailure.Iwouldfailsomethinganyway,__55___ontheaverageImadeprogress.36.
A.sky
B.cloud
C.sunshine
D.mist37.
A.helpful
B.wonderful
C.hopeful
D.successful38.
A.disaster
B.environment
C.incident
D.wonder39.
A.manage
B.try
C.want
D.prefer40.
A.lost
B.left
C.used
D.cared41.
A.purpose
B.potential
C.pressure
D.preparation42.
A.energy
B.happiness
C.luck
D.blindness43.
A.hardest
B.dullest
C.simplest
D.easiest44.
A.self-respect
B.self-control
C.self-confidence
D.self-defence45.
A.think
B.consider
C.guess
D.mean46.
A.imperfect
B.perfect
C.unfair
D.fair47.
A.Later
B.Soon
C.Once
D.Then48.
A.worried
B.encouraged
C.shocked
D.hurt49.
A.stuck
B.impressed
C.occupied
D.held50.
A.see
B.hear
C.notice
D.observe51.
A.important
B.unimportant
C.possible
D.impossible52.
A.invented
B.discovered
C.instructed
D.directed53.
A.experience
B.advantages
C.knowledge
D.limitation54.
A.hardly
B.wildly
C.highly
D.deeply55.
A.so
B.for
C.but
D.and參考答案:36---40.CBADB41---45.BDACD46---50.ACDAB51---55.DADBC略三、閱讀理解18.Anewkeyboardcantellwhetheryouareitsowner.Thekeyboardrecordsinformationaboutthetypingpatternandsendsittoacomputerprogram.Theprogramthencheckstoseeifthepatternmatchestherightuser,Ifnot,analarmsounds,andthecomputerlocksthetypistout.Itlocksoutanyoneelse,evenifthepersonknowspassword.What'smore,thisdeviceneedsnobatteries.Itharvestsalltheenergyitneedsfromtheactionofyourtyping.Besides,thekeyboardisalsoself-cleaningandthekeysarefreeofdamagefromwater,oilanddirt.Thekeysofthenewkeyboardaremadeofthesameinexpensiveplasticthatmightbefoundonanyotherstandardkeyboard.Butinsteadofbeingsmooth,thekeyshavemillionsoftinyplasticnanowires(納米線)ontheirsurfaceareatoeverykey,increasingtheeffective
contactareabetween
theplasticsandfingers.Thisensuresthatthere'senoughpowertorunthekeyboardassomeonetypes.LimingDai,ascientist,didnotworkonthenewkeyboard,buthethinksthedesigncouldbeimportantingettingbetterperformancefromavarietyofdevices.“Itcouldalsobeappliedtoatouchscreen,forinstance,”Daisays.“Thensmartphonesandnotepadscouldharvestenergyfromtheactionofsomeonetypingordrawing.”“Futureworkmightmakethekeyboardevenmoreuseful,”Daiadds.“Alaterdesignmightbuildtinycapacitors(電容器)ontothenanowires,”hesuggests.Capacitorsarelittledevicesthattemporarilystoreelectriccharges.ThosemightthenLEDstolightaKeyboardinthedark.ZhonglinWangisaco-designerofthenewkeyboard.Histeamhasbuiltaworkingmodelofthekeyboard.“Ifacompanydecidestofund(投資)itsproduction,thiskeyboardcouldbeinstoresinaslittleastwoyears,”saysWang.8.Howdoesthenewkeyboardtellwhetheryouareitsowner?A.Bymatchingthetypingpatterntotherightuser.B.Bysendingalarmstoacomputerprogram.C.Bycheckingtherightuser'spasswords.D.Byrecordinginformationaboutthetypingpattern.9.What'sDai'sattitudetothenewkeyboard?A.Unconcerned
B.Doubtful
C.Positive
D.Critical.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewKeyboardMadeofNanowiresB.ANewKeyboardEntirelyOwnedbyyouC.ANewKeyboard’sFuture.D.ANewKeyboardPoweredbyTyping參考答案:8.A
9.C
10.B本文為讀者推薦了一款新型的鍵盤,這種新的鍵盤通過(guò)輸入模式和正確的用戶進(jìn)行匹配來(lái)識(shí)別它的主人。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Theprogramthencheckstoseeifthepatternmatchestherightuser,可知這種新的鍵盤通過(guò)輸入模式和正確的用戶進(jìn)行匹配,來(lái)識(shí)別它的主人,故答案為A。9.
推理判斷題。由LimingDai,ascientist,didnotworkonthenewkeyboard,buthethinksthedesigncouldbe
importantingettingbetterperformancefromavarietyofdevices.可推斷出Dai對(duì)這個(gè)新型鍵盤持積極態(tài)度,故答案為C。。10.主旨大意題。本文為讀者推薦了一款新型的鍵盤,這種新的鍵盤通過(guò)輸入模式和正確的用戶進(jìn)行匹配來(lái)識(shí)別它的主人,所以這篇文章最好的題目是一款完全屬于你的鍵盤,故答案為B。19.Searchingforairfaresoftenseemslikeagamethatpassengersareboundtolose.Priceschangefromdaytoday,evenminutetominute.Lookingthroughmultiplewebsitesforthebestdealcanbeabigchallenge.Evenwhenyoudobook,there’snoguaranteethatyouaregoingtogetthebestprice.
“Youjustdon’tknowwhentopullthetrigger.It’snotlikebuyinganythingelseIcanthinkof,”saidGeorgeHobica,founderofA.
HarrietLevypaid$179forarecentround-tripflightonAmericanAirlinesbetweenNewYorkandFortLauderdale,Florida.Sittingjustonerowbehindher,ShirleyHarrisonpaid$215.Afewrowsback,EllisandDianneTraubpaid$317each.Therewereatleast12faresontheflight,rangingfrom$169to$360.
There’snoreasonforit,Harrisonsaid.
Farescanchangesignificantlyinjustafewhours.OneDeltaflightfromNewYorktoLosAngelesjumpedfrom$755to$1,143fromaFridaytoSaturdayinlateApril,thenfellto$718onSunday.
TheflightwasoneofadozentheAssociatedPressfollowedoverthreemonthsforavacationbetweenJuly16and22.Thenumberonefinding:avoidbookingticketsonweekends.It’sthemostexpensivetimetobuy.
There’snowaytoguaranteethebestfare.Butbeforebooking,travelersshouldpayattentiontothisadditionaladvice:
?BookonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.That’swhenairlinesmostoftenoffersales.
?Buyinadvance,butnottooearly.Thebesttimeisfourtosixweeksbeforetraveling.Ingeneral,pricesforanygivenflightarehighesteightto10weeksandtwotothreeweeksinadvance.
?Makeuseofsocialmedia.Airlinesaregivingmorebenefitslikeexclusive(獨(dú)家)salestotravelers
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