(全)中考英語超全303條結(jié)構(gòu)類型的短語全(名校版)

中考英語超全303條結(jié)構(gòu)類型的短語，全1

(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動詞)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2

（比較級and比較級）表示越來越怎么樣3

apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4

agreewithsb贊成某人5

allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣6

allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個世界7

alongwith同……一道，伴隨……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹8

Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9

asyoucansee你是知道的10

askfor……求助向…要…(直接接想要的東西)eg:askyouformybook11

asksbforsth向某人什么12

asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13

attheageof在……歲時eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14

atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的開始15

attheendof+地點/+時間最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16

atthistimeofyear在每年的這個時候17

be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18

be+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進行時2將來時19

beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能夠……eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20

beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing21

beafraidtodo(ofsth恐懼，害怕……eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog22

beallowedtodo被允許做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23

beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithme24

beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣25

beas…原級…as和什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一樣高26

beashamedto27

beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離28

beawayfrom從……離開29

bebadfor對什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30

beborn出生于31

bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32

becareful當(dāng)心；小心33

bedifferentfrom……和什么不一樣34

befamousfor以……著名35

befriendlytosb對某人友好36

befrom=comefrom來自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37

befullof裝滿……的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater38

beglad+to+do/從句39

begoingto+v(原）將來時40

begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長,善于……41

begoodfor對什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42

behappytodo很高興做某事43

behelpfultosb對某人有好處eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對你的身體有好處44

beingoodhealth身體健康45

beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronble46

beinterestedin對某方面感興趣47

belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到48

belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother49

bemadat生某人的氣50

bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51

bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52

benotsure表不確定53

beonavisitto參觀54

bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎55

bequiet安靜56

beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57

besickinbed生病在床58

besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59

besorrytohearthat60

besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61

bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62

bestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴(yán)格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格63

bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對某人嚴(yán)格64

besupposedtodo被要求干什么65

besure表確定66

besureofdoingsth對做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67

besureofsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大腦（老師）68

besurethatsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通過考試69

besuretodosth一定會做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會通過這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學(xué)好英語70

beterrifiedof+名/動doing害怕……71

beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72

bethesameas…和什么一樣73

beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習(xí)慣早起Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習(xí)慣上課睡覺74

beworthdoing值得做什么75

be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句76

because+句子becauseof+短語eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadache77

begintodo=starttodo開始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么開始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78

between…and…兩者之間79

borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給……什么東西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80

both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81

bother打擾bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了82

bytheendof到……為止83

callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84

care關(guān)心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來85

catchupwithsb趕上某人86

chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點帶某人去某地87

comein進來88

comeoverto過來89

comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一個好辦法嗎？90

communicatewithsb和某人交流91

consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？92

danceto隨著……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93

decidetodosth決定做某事94

doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查95

dobetterin在……方面做得更好96

dowrong做錯97

Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98

Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……99

each+名（單）每一個……eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個學(xué)生都有一些書100

endup+doing101

enjoy+doing喜歡102

escapefrom從……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些氣體從管子里冒出103

expecttodosth期待做某事104

falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來105

fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么106

farfrom離某地遠(yuǎn)eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107

find+it+adj+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108

findsb/sth+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣？eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109

finish完成+doing（名詞）110

fittosb=befitforsb適合某人111

forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112

from…to…從某某到某某eg:Frommeforher113

get/havesthdown做完，被（別人）做……eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114

getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115

getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好116

getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處117

getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118

getsbintotrouble給某人麻煩119

getsbtodosth120

get…from…從某處得到某物121

giveatalk做報告eg:Heisgiveatall122

givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物123

gofish釣魚goswimming游泳124

goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事125

gooutawayfromgooutof126

gotoschool上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127

goodwayto好方法128

hatetodo討厭沒做過的事hatedoing討厭做過的事129

haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會130

haveatalk聽報告談一談131

havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進行時eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132

havebeento…(地方）…去過某過地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地還沒回來133

havefun+doing玩得高興134

havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做Ihavenothingtodo我沒什么事情做135

havetodosth必須做某事136

havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩137

have…time+doing138

have…(時間)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff我請一個月得假139

hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140

helpalot很大用處141

helpsbwithsthone'ssth幫助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事142

hopetodosth希望做某事143

Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144

howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對什么的看法145

if:是否＝wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)146

if:如果eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147

inone'sopinion=sbthink某人認(rèn)為148

insomeways在某些方面149

intheend=finally(adv)最后150

inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east東）151

inthesun在太陽下152

increase增加eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153

insteadof+（名）代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)154

introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹155

invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事156

Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時間eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157

It's+adj+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事怎么樣158

It's+adj+todo做某事怎么樣159

It's+adjforsb對于某人來說怎么樣It's+adjofsb對某人來說太怎么樣160

It's+adj(forsb)todo（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣It's+adjofsbtodosth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161

It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth對……來說是個好主意162

It'simportanttosb對某人來說很重要eg:It'simportanttome163

It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時間eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass該去上課了164

join=takepartin參加165

justnow剛才166

keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？167

keepout不讓……進入168

keepsbadj讓……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169

keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170

keyto…anserto…key可以是答題或鑰匙171

laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172

learnbyoneslfe自學(xué)173

learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174

learntodosth學(xué)做某事175

letsbdosth讓某人做某事176

Letsbdown讓某人失望eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望177

livefrom:離某地遠(yuǎn)178

livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179

lookafter=takecareof照顧照看180

loseone'sway誰迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181

makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事182

makefriendswithsb和誰成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183

makeitearly把時間定的早一點184

makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相185

makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186

makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187

makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣188

makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前讓他寫189

makeupbemadeupof(被動語態(tài)）由……組成190

make…differenceto…191

mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么192

most+名mostof+代193

muchtoo+形容詞194

mustbe一定195

need+名詞196

needsbdosth需要某人做某事197

needtodo(實義動詞）needdo(情態(tài)動詞）198

no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199

no+名詞200

notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201

not…(形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall202

not…atall一點都不203

not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也沒有姐姐204

not…until直到……才……eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205

offer/providesbwithsth給某人提供206

offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我給你提供水207

onone'swayto…在誰去那的路上208

ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209

onthephone=overthephone用電話交談210

ontime準(zhǔn)時intime及時211

oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天212

oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213

onetoanother一個到另一個214

overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215

part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作216

payfor…付……錢paythebill開錢，付錢217

please+do218

pleasehelpyourself219

pleasedwithsb220

poolinto=poreinto221

practice+doing練習(xí)做某事222

prefersthtosth相對……更喜歡……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜歡她不來223

pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個騙子裝著努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案224

rather…than寧可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓225

regard…as把……當(dāng)作……eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛關(guān)心別人226

remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做飯227

remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228

returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人229

saytooneself對自己說230

saytosb對某人說231

sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上232

sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時間陪誰233

sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時間做某事234

sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235

seesbdo看見某人做過某事seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事236

seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237

send+sbsth送給某人某物238

send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239shock使……震驚eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳240

showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241

showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome242

showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243

some…others…一些……另一些……244

start…with…從……開始begin…with…從……開始245

stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo當(dāng)我們參觀zoo時，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動物246

stopdoing停下正在做的事247

stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248

stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事249

stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250

such+名這樣，這種251

suitsb適合某人252

surprisesb使某人驚奇toone'ssurprise令某人驚奇253

takeclasses上課254

takesbto把某人帶去eg:Itakeyoutothehospital255

takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步256

①talkto對誰說eg:Italktoyou②talkwith和誰說eg:Italkwithhim③talkof談到eg:wetalkedofyou④talkabout談?wù)撽P(guān)于……257

talkwithsb和某人說話258

teachsbsth教某人做某事259

tellsbdosth告訴某人做某事260

tellsbsthtellsbthat叢句tellsbnottodosthtellastory261

tellsbsth告訴某人某事262

tellsbtodosth告訴某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做什么263

tell…from…264

thankyoufor+doing265

thesame+名詞(doing)+as……266

thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同267

thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingsth做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:DoyouknowthewaytolearnEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish268

thewayto…（地點）到哪的路269

too…to…太怎樣而不能……adj+enoughto足夠…能…so…that+叢句太…所以…eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotos