2022年湖北省鄂州市長(zhǎng)港職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022年湖北省鄂州市長(zhǎng)港職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.He________couragetomakeanapology.

A.

islackingin

B.

liesin

C.

loseshimselfin

D.

islinkedto參考答案：A

【分析】句意：他沒(méi)有勇氣道歉。A：islackingin“缺少”；B：liesin“在于，位于”；C：loseshimselfin“專心致志于”；D：islinkedto

“與....有關(guān)”。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，區(qū)分be

lackingin；lie

in；lose

oneselfin和belinkedto的含義。2.Aftertheinterview,OprahWinfreyisthought______tocallanendtohersuccessfultalkshowbytheendoftheyear.A.todecide

B.decide

C.deciding

D.tohavedecided參考答案：D3.Theteacherwastalkingaboutfriendship_______Roycamein.

A.

before

B.as

C.when

D.suddenly參考答案：C4.Mr.Smith________thesedays.Ithinkheshouldtakeaholidaybeforeheburnsout.A.hasbeenoverworking

B.overworkedC.hadoverworked

D.wasoverworking參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合本句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thesedays以及下一句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知史密斯先生這些天一直在過(guò)度工作，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。5.Theteachertriedto_____________thecauseofourfailureinourexamandcheeredusup.A.analyze

B.memorize

C.realize

D.criticize參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：老師盡力分析我們考試失敗的原因并讓我們振作起來(lái)。analyze分析；memorize記憶；realize意識(shí)到；criticize批評(píng)。故選A。6.Itwassodarkoutsidethatthelittlechild________gooutbyhimself.

A.darenotto

B.dared

C.dares

D.didn’tdareto參考答案：D7.Itisstrangethathe________awaywithouttellingus.

A.hasgone

B.hadgone

C.shouldhavegone

D.went參考答案：C8.Ihave$20000andIneed$25000,butmyparentshavepromisedto_______thedifference.

A.workout

B.comeup

C.giveout

D.makeup參考答案：D略9.---Lucy,readthisbookandI____thatyou’llbefondofit.---OK.I’llreaditafterIhavefinishedmyhomework.A.order

B.guarantee

C.prove

D.reveal參考答案：B10.Herhealth

underthepressureofwork.

A.brokeoff

B.brokeout

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown參考答案：D11.

Aftermanyyears’hardworking,hisparentsmanagedto________thedebtsforhiseducationatuniversity.A.payfor

B.payback

C.payoff

D.payout參考答案：C12.—Thanksamillionforthefavoryouhavedoneus.

—_______.A.Youaretoopolite B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.NOproblem D.Noway參考答案：C13.Walkingalongthenarrowpathinthefog，Ifoundsomeonefollowingme，butwhenI________，Ifoundnothing.A．turnedup

B．turnedaround

C．turnedaway

D．turnedout參考答案：C14.

Idon’tthinktheexperimentis______failure.Atleastwehavegained______experienceforfuturesuccess.

A./;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;/參考答案：C15.---HowwasyourtriptoNewYork,Jennifer?

---Fantastic!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_______tosuchabigcity.It’ssoimpressive.A.havetaken

B.hadtaken

C.havebeentaken

D.hadbeentaken參考答案：D略16.

Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand_______.

A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwilltoo

C.Tomwon’teither

D.sowillTom

參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Theproblemofleisure(空閑)isnew.Untilveryrecenttimespeopleworkedeachday41thelimitoftheirstrength.Ofcoursetherewerealwaysaprivileged(有特權(quán)的)few42

hadleisure;butmostmenhadtowork12,14or

43

16hoursaday,sixdaysaweek.Aslateas1840theaveragefactoryworker

44

72hoursaweek."Sunuptosundown"wasthefarmer'sday,or

45

anotherphraseputsit,"fromcantocan't".Today,workinglessthana40-hourweek,peopleenjoy

46

leisuretime.Sothewiseuseofleisuretimehasbecomeanimportant

47

foreveryone,youngorold.Itisaparticularlydifficultproblemforthe

48

,theaged,andthosewhohaveretired

49

earningaliving.Thosepeoplehavesomuch

50

thatitishardforthemtofindinterestingand

51

waystouseit.Howevershortthework

52

becomes,workisstillthemostimportantpartoflife.Wedonotworktogetleisureandthepleasuresleisure

53

us;rather,weuseleisurewiselysothatwork

54

canbecomeawardingandenjoyable.Thefeelingof55

atdoingone'sdailywork——whetheritisajob,maintainingahome,orgoingtoschool——

56

largelyoncomingtoiteachdaywithfreshenergyandactiveinterest.Leisureandrecreation

57

together,thoughtheyarenotnecessarilythesamething."

58

"hasaclearmeaning.Itisthekindofleisureactivitythatbrings"re-creation"ofstrengthandspirit.Whenone

59

ofmakinggooduseofleisure,hemeans

60

recreationalactivities,whichcontributetohealth,growth,andspirit.41.

A.by B.at C.to D.in42.

A.who B.which C.whom D.whoever43.

A.still B.even C.so D.about44.

A.did B.labored C.studied D.rested45.

A.like B.rather C.else D.as46.

A.more B.much C.less D.little47.

A.thing B.matter C.problem D.question48.

A.young B.rich C.bad D.sick49.

A.by B.through C.from D.for50.

A.leisure B.rest C.work D.pleasure51.

A.remarkable B.useful C.worth D.worthwhile52.

A.year B.month C.day D.week53.

A.brings B.takes C.introduces D.carries54.

A.which B.itself C.that D.each55.

A.failure B.success C.pain D.leisure56.

A.lies B.keeps C.depends D.spends57.

A.go B.mix C.come D.match58.

A.Leisure B.Rest C.Labor D.Recreation59.

A.says B.speaks C.tells D.thinks60.

A.searching B.making C.choosing D.needing

參考答案：41-45CABBD

46-50ACDCA

51-55DDABB

56-60CADBC三、閱讀理解18.An"applepolisher"isonewhogivesgiftstowinfriendshiporspecialtreatment.Itisnotexactlyabribe（賄賂）,butisclosetoit.Allsortsofpeopleareapplepolishers,includingpoliticiansandpeopleinhighoffices—justabouteverybody.OliverCromwell,thegreatEnglishleader,offeredmanygiftstowinthesupportofGeorgeFoxandhisparty,butfailed.Thereareotherphrasesmeaningthesamethingas"apple-polishing"—"soft-soaping"or"butter-up".Agiftisjustonewayto"soft-soap"somebody,orto"butterhimup".Anotherthatisjustaseffectiveisflattery,givingsomeonehighpraise—tellinghimhowgoodhelooks,orhowwellhespeaks,orhowtalentedandwiseheis.Endlessarethewaysofflattery.Whodoesnotloveorhearit?Onlyanunusualmancanresistthethrillofbeingtoldhowwonderfulheis.Intruth,flatteryisgoodmedicineformostofus,whogetssolittleofit.Weneedittobemoresureofourselves.Itcannothurtunlesswegetcarriedawaybyit.Butwejustlapitupforitsfoodvalueandnourishment,asacatlapsupmilk,thenwecanstillremaintruetoourselves.Sometimes,however,flatterywillgetyounothingfromonewhohashadtoomuchofit.Agoodexampleisthefamous12thcenturylegendofKingCanuteofDenmarkandEngland.Thekinggottiredoflisteningtotheendlesssickeningflatteryofhiscourtiers（朝臣）.Theyover-praisedhimtotheskies,asamanoflimitlesspower.Hedecidedtoteachthemalesson.Hetookthemtotheseashoreandsatdown.Thenheorderedthewavestostopcomingin.Thetidewastoobusytolistentohim.Thekingwassatisfied.Thismightshowhisfollowershowweakhispowerwasandhowemptytheirflattery.13.Whichofthefollowingactivitieshasnothingtodowith"apple-polishing"?A.AboytellshisgirlfriendhowprettyshelooksB.AnemployeetellshisbosshowgoodheisatmanagementC.AknightissaidtobeoflimitlesspowerbyhisfollowersD.Ateacherpraisedhisstudentsfortheirhardwork14.KingCanuteofDenmarkandEnglandtookhisfollowerstotheseashorebecause_______.A.hewassickofhisnormalB.hewantedthemtorealizehowwisehewasC.hedidnotlikebeingover-praisedanymoreD.hewantedthemtoseehowweakhewasasaking15.Theauthorthinksthatflatterycandogoodtothosewho_______.A.lackconfidence

B.arereallyexcellentC.arepoliticiansorinhighoffices

D.thinkhighlyofthemselves參考答案：13.D

14.C

15.A社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。本文論述了現(xiàn)在的社會(huì)存在的一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象，人們往往為了自己的一點(diǎn)利益去送禮或者說(shuō)一些阿諛?lè)畛械脑挘怯袝r(shí)即使這樣做了，也未必就能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的愿望。13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一句An“applepolisher”isonewhogivesgiftstowinfriendshiporspecialtreatment.（“馬屁精”是給予禮物以贏得友誼或特殊待遇的人。）可推知，一個(gè)老師表?yè)P(yáng)學(xué)生的努力學(xué)習(xí)并不是想得到什么好處，所以與“applepolisher”毫無(wú)關(guān)系，故選D。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thekinggottiredoflisteningtoendlesssickeningflatteryofhiscourtiers(朝臣).Theyoverpraisedhimtotheskies,asamanoflimitlesspower.和倒數(shù)第一段Hedecidedtoteachthemalesson.Hetookthemtotheseashoreandsatdown.可知，國(guó)王厭煩了朝臣的阿諛?lè)畛?，于是帶朝臣到海邊，故選B。15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Intruth,flatteryisgoodmedicineformostofus,whogetsolittleofit.Weneedittobemoresureofourselves.Itcannothurtunlesswegetcarriedawaybyit.可知，奉承對(duì)于缺乏自信的人是有好處的，故選B。19.IstartedteachingEnglishabroadwhenIwas22,soonafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.I'm35nowandhavebeendoingiteversince.Ifyouwanttotraveltheworld,there’reafewwaystoearnmoneywhileyoudoso.Youcanpickfruit,pullpintsorteachEnglish.Thethirdonehasdefinitelysuitedmebest.I'vetaughtinRussia,Argentina,SpainandSlovakiaandstayedanaverageoftwoyearsineachcountry.OurflatisintheSanlitunarea,notfarfromthemainfootballstadium,andIworkatvariousschoolsinthecity.ThedemandfortheEnglishlanguageteachersisstaggering.Basically,ifaChinesepersonwantsajobinaninternationalcompany,thenEnglishisamust.InBeijingtherearen'tenoughteacherstogoround.BoththeChinesegovernmentandthebusinessworldareinvestingheavilyingettingpeopletospeakEnglish.InChinathere'snoshortageofwork,thoughthepaycanbedifferent.IfyouteachEnglishasasecondlanguageataninternationalschool,youcanearn22,000yuanamonth,about￡2,200or￡1,500.Ifyou'reshortofcash,youcanalwaysdoabitofextraprivatetuition,whichpaysreallywell-about￡30anhour.It'sabitshockthefirsttimeyoufindyourselfinaforeigncountrybutthetrainingcanhelp.Andpeopleoftenaskhowit'spossibletoteachEnglishinacountrywhereyoudon'tspeakthelocallanguage,butthere'snosuchthing.InChina,forexample,everyoneknowswordslike“dollar”or“Iloveyou”.Thebe