2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊門市官莊湖中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊門市官莊湖中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Morethanonechild_____tothecavetoseethestrangeanimal.

A.havegone

B.aregone

C.hasbeen

D.isbeen.參考答案：C略2.Agoodbyepartywasheldto_______his30years’servicetothearmy.

A.celebrate

B.determine

C.match

D.purchase參考答案：A略3.______isobviousisthathedidn’tdoithimself.A.What

B.It

C.That

D.As參考答案：A4.TheGreatPyramidissuchafamousplaceofinterestintheworld,____wasbuiltinancienttimesinEgypt,____everytouristlikestovisit.A.which,that

B.which,as

C.as,which

D.that,which參考答案：B略12.Itwasindeedanaccident,butyoumakeitsoundasifIdidit______!A.onmyown

B.byaccident

C.onpurpose

D.byhand參考答案：C略6.Wehavecollectedsomefoodandclothesandthey________tothefloodedareabytrainnextweek.A．willtransport

B．havetransportedC．willbetransported

D．havebeentransported參考答案：C[后一分句中，主語they(指代foodandclothes)與謂語動詞transport之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；時間狀語nextweek與將來時連用，故選C。]7.Takeiteasyanddon’tbeso___________toothers’criticism.A.similar

B.anxious

C.skeptical

D.sensitive參考答案：D8.OurEnglishteacherisa________，honestandstrictman.A．warm-heart

B．warm-heartedC．warmly-hearted

D．warmly-heart參考答案：Bwarm-hearted為合成形容詞，表示“熱情的，熱心腸的”。9.Ipromisedtogettherebefore5o’clock,butnowthetrafficisstillsoheavy.They_____formeimpatiently.

A.maywait

B.mustbewaiting

C.couldwait

D.oughttowait參考答案：B10.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldbe B.was;have C.shouldbe;had D.was;was參考答案：B11.--________wasitthathemanagedtogettheinformation?--Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Where

B.What

C.How

D.Why參考答案：C解析：本題考查被強(qiáng)調(diào)的疑問詞，可以將題干還原成非強(qiáng)調(diào)句：_________didhemanagetogettheinformation?；解題時要考慮疑問詞在句中作的句子成分可以看出問句中有主語和賓語，故首先排除B項(xiàng)；如果選用A項(xiàng)，答語應(yīng)是Fromafriendofhis，故排除A；由句意可知，題干不需要作原因的疑問詞，故選C項(xiàng)。12.．LastnightIcameacrosstheman____youthinkispleasantto________.A．who;getalong

B．whom;getalong C．who;getalongwith

D．whom;getalongwith參考答案：C13.Thebook,_______isblue,ismine.A.thecoverofwhich

B.whosecover

C.ofwhichthecover

D.alltheabove參考答案：D14.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?

—Mostofthemarekind,but

issogoodtomeasBruce.

A.none

B.noone

C.everyone

D.someone參考答案：A略15.—Anyway,I’vedecidedtoaccepthissuggestion.—_____yourmindismadeup,Ihavenothingtosay.

A.Sothat

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat參考答案：D16.－HeaskedTom,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？”－HeaskedTom______.A.whetherhehadfinishedhishomework.

B.ifhadhefinishedhishomework.C.ifhehadfinishedhomework.

D.ifyouhadfinishedyourhomework.參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Abusinessmanwasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkchair,with___36___inhands,wonderingifanythingcouldsavehiscompanyfrom___37___.Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehimandwaswillingto___38___himhelp.Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteoutacheck,andpusheditintohishandsaying,“___39___mehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappearedas___40___ashehadcome.Thebusinessmansawacheckfor$500,000inhishand,whichwas___41___byJohnD.Rockefeller,oneofthe___42___menintheworld!“Icanremovemymoneyworries___43___!”herealized.Butthemandecidedtoputthecheckinhissafe,___44___itmightgivehimthestrengthtofindoutawaytosavehisbusiness.Witharenewed____45____

attitude,hethoughtofsomenewbusinessideaswhichsoonledtohissuccessinseveralbig____46____.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmaking____47____onceagain.Exactlyoneyear____48____,hereturnedtotheparkwiththecheck.Atthetimetheyhaveagreedon,theoldman____49____,too.Butjustasthemanwasabouttohandbackthecheckandsharehis____50____story,anursecamerunningupand____51____theoldman.Shesaidtheoldmanwasalways____52____fromtherestroomandtellingpeoplehewasJohnD.Rockefeller.Thensheledtheoldmanaway____53____thearmhurriedly.Themanjuststoodthere,____54____.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoney____55____hisself-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.36.A.books B.head C.hats D.check37.A.opening B.breaking C.rising D.closing38.A.offer B.demand C.require D.take39.A.Visit B.Discover C.Meet D.Help40.A.loudly B.slowly C.happily D.quickly41.A.signed B.invented C.directed D.found42.A.poorest B.highest C.richest D.smartest43.A.soonerorlater B.rightaway C.inthefuture D.onceinawhile44.A.hoping B.examining C.noticing D.remembering45.A.interesting B.negative C.active D.foolish46.A.sales B.discounts C.films D.games47.A.trouble B.mistakes C.sense D.money48.A.later B.ago C.before D.after49.A.setup B.cameup C.calledup D.gaveup50.A.failure B.love C.success D.education51.A.hanged B.saved C.drove D.caught52.A.learning B.escaping C.hearing D.judging53.A.in B.by C.on D.with54.A.astonished B.pleased C.interested D.terrified55.A.while B.and C.so D.but參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.D

41.A

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.B

53.B

54.A

55.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個商人東山再起的故事。一個商人欠下許多債務(wù)，他無助地坐在公園里。有一個老人給了他一張50萬的支票，讓他一年后來還。商人后來發(fā)現(xiàn)支票的簽名是世界上最富有的人——洛克菲勒，于是他決定把支票收起來，作為一種精神支持的力量。后來他再次獲得了成功，來找那個老人卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那位老人并非洛克菲勒，支票也是假的。原來，并非金錢，而是信心使商人獲得了成功?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義。句意：他坐在公園的椅子上，雙手抱頭。A.books書；B.head頭；C.hats帽子；D.check支票。根據(jù)第一句Abusinessmanwasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.可知，這個商人應(yīng)該是很沮喪，雙手抱頭。故選B。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義。句意：這個商人正在想辦法讓他的公司免于倒閉。A.opening打開；B.breaking打破；C.rising上升；D.closing關(guān)閉。故選D。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義。句意：突然，一位老人出現(xiàn)在他面前，愿意幫助他。A.offer提供；B.demand需求；C.require需要；D.take拿走。offersb.help“為某人提供幫助”，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義。句意：老人約定一年后的今天相見，A.Visit拜訪；B.Discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.Meet會面；D.Help幫助。根據(jù)第四段的描述可知，應(yīng)該是一年后會面。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義。句意：然后這個老人轉(zhuǎn)身，像來時一樣迅速地消失了。A.loudly大聲地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.happily高興地；D.quickly迅速地。根據(jù)語境，故選D。41題詳解】考查動詞詞義。句意：這個商人看到一張50萬美元的支票在他手里，上面有世界上最富有的人之一約翰·d·洛克菲勒的簽名。A.signed簽名；B.invented發(fā)明；C.directed指揮；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。支票需要簽名，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義。句意見上。A.poorest最貧窮的；B.highest最高的；C.richest最富有的；D.smartest最聰明的。約翰·d·洛克菲勒是世界上最富有的人之一，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：這筆錢可以馬上消除我對金錢的擔(dān)憂。A.soonerorlater遲早；B.rightaway馬上，立刻；C.inthefuture在將來；D.onceinawhile偶爾。他正陷入債務(wù)危機(jī)，這個支票正好可以消除他的煩惱。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義。句意：但是這個人決定把支票放到保險柜里，希望把它作為一種精神支持的力量，去想辦法挽救他的生意。A.hoping希望；B.examining檢查；C.noticing注意到；D.remembering記得。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義。句意：他以一種全新的積極態(tài)度，想出了一些新的商業(yè)點(diǎn)子。A.interesting有趣的；B.negative消極的；C.active積極的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根據(jù)語境，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義。句意：他以一種全新的積極態(tài)度，想出了一些新的商業(yè)點(diǎn)子，很快就在幾筆大買賣中取得了成功。A.sales買賣；B.discounts折扣；C.films電影；D.games游戲。他是個商人，自然是在買賣中取得成功。故選A。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義。句意：幾個月之內(nèi)，他就還清了債務(wù)，又開始賺錢了。makemoney賺錢，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞用法。A.later……之后；B.ago……以前；C.before之前；D.after在……之后。oneyearlater一年以后，later常置于時間名詞后面，表示“……之后”，after置于時間名詞之前，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：在他們約定的時間，老人也出現(xiàn)了。A.setup建立；B.cameup出現(xiàn)；C.calledup召集；D.gaveup放棄。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，他們約定一年后見面，故選B。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義。句意：但就在那個人要把支票退回并分享他的成功故事的時候。A.failure失?。籅.love愛；C.success成功；D.education教育。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，他已經(jīng)成功了。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義。句意：一個護(hù)士跑了過來抓住了這個老人。A.hanged懸掛；B.saved挽救；C.drove開車；D.caught抓住。根據(jù)后文的描述可知，這個老人精神不太正常，所以護(hù)士是抓他回去。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義。句意：她說這個老人總是從洗手間逃跑，告訴別人他是約翰·d·洛克菲勒。A.learning了解，得知；B.escaping逃跑；C.hearing聽見；D.judging判斷。故選B。【53題詳解】考查介詞。句意：護(hù)士匆忙地牽著老人的胳膊走了。bythearm為固定搭配，“牽著胳膊”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義。句意：那人站在那里，驚呆了。A.astonished吃驚的；B.pleased高興的；C.interested感興趣的；D.terrified害怕的。根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)這個人得知老人的真相后，驚呆了。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：他意識到，并不是錢，而是他的自信給了他實(shí)現(xiàn)任何目標(biāo)的力量。A.while當(dāng)……時；B.and和；C.so因此；D.but但是。根據(jù)上下文邏輯，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】小題13考查副詞用法。因?yàn)樵~義相近，很多人分不清later與after，ago與before，要搞清楚他們的區(qū)別，關(guān)鍵得看用法。1.later與after最大的區(qū)別是：after可以做連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，而later只是個副詞。1）時間段+later：常用于過去，表示“稍后；……之后”。如：Afewminuteslater,thebosscameinwithmybag.幾分鐘之后，老板拿著我的包進(jìn)來了。later也可以單獨(dú)用，表示“從現(xiàn)在開始的以后”，如：Iwilltellyoulater.我以后會告訴你的。2）after+時間點(diǎn)、時間段都可以，多用于過去。after可以引導(dǎo)從句，later不能。After2o'clock,theystartedtoclimb.兩點(diǎn)過后，他們開始攀登。2.ago和before的最大區(qū)別就是：ago用于一般過去，before用于完成時。1）ago常用于過去，如：Tom'sgrandpacametolivewithhimtwoyearsago.Tom的爺爺兩年前來和他住在了一起。（2）before常用于完成時，也可用作介詞。如：HaveyoueverbeentoParisbefore.你以前去過巴黎嗎？before+幾點(diǎn)幾分，表示在“幾點(diǎn)幾分之前”。如：Youmustbehomebefore10:00.你十點(diǎn)必須到家。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給出的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaseriesofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.Medicalscientistshaveexpressedtheirconcernabouteffectofsmokingonthehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsothosewhodonotsmoke.Infact,non-smokerswhotakeintheairpollutedbytobaccosmokesuffermorethanthesmokersthemselves.Agreatnumberofstudentsaretryingtopersuadetheuniversitytoforbidsmokinginclassrooms.Believetheyarecompletelyrightintheiraim.However,Ithinkitmoreimportanttoachievethisbycallingonthesmokerstousegoodjudgmentandtoshowconcernforothers.Smokingisnotallowedintheaters,cinemasandinotherpublicplaces.Therefore,smokingmustbeforbiddeninourclassroom.Althoughmanypeoplehavepassedawayforhavingsmokedalotandwecallonpeopletogiveupsmoking,yetmanymorethatarefollowingwillturndownwhatwesayeveryday,aboveall,theyoungpeoplesmokealotmore.68.Inthewriter’sopinion,smokingdoesgoodto________.A.nobody

B.somepeople

C.smokers

D.youngpeople69.Thephrase“passaway”probablymeans________.A.leaveone’shome

B.loseone’slife

C.passby

D.goaway70.Accordingtotheselection,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Smokerssufferfromthepollutedairmorethanthenon-smokers.B.Non-smokerssufferfromthepollutedairmorethanthesmokers.

C.Non-smokerssufferasmuchfromthepollutedairasthesmokers.D.Non-smokersdon’tsuffersomuchfromthepollutedairasthesmokers.參考答案：ABB19.Iamawriter.Ispendagreatdealofmytimethinkingaboutthepoweroflanguage—thewayitcanevoke（喚起）anemotion,avisualimage,acomplexidea,orasimpletruth.Languageisthetoolofmytrade.AndIusethemall—alltheEnglishesIgrewupwith.BornintoaChinesefamilythathadrecentlyarrivedinCalifornia,I’vebeengivingmorethoughttothekindofEnglishmymotherspeaks.Likeothers,Ihavedescribedittopeopleas“broken”English.Butfeelembarrassedtosaythat.IthasalwaysbotheredmethatIcanthinkofnowaytodescribeitotherthan“broken”,asifitweredamagedandneededtobefixed,asifitlackedacertainwholeness.I’veheardothertermsused,“l(fā)imitedEnglish,”forexample.Buttheyseemjustasbad,asifeverythingislimited,includingpeople’sperceptions（認(rèn)識）ofthelimitedEnglishspeaker.Iknowthisforafact,becausewhenIwasgrowingup,mymother’s“l(fā)imited”Englishlimitedmyperception(認(rèn)知)ofher.IwasashamedofherEnglish.IbelievedthatherEnglishreflectedthequalityofwhatshehadtosay.Thatis,becausesheexpressedthemimperfectlyherthoughtswereimperfect.AndIhadplentyofevidencetosupportme:thefactthatpeopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.Istartedwritingfictionin1985.AndforreasonsIwon’tgetintotoday,IbegantowritestoriesusingalltheEnglishesIgrewupwith:theEnglishsheusedwithme,whichforlackofabettertermmightbedescribedas“broken”,andwhatIimaginetobehertranslationofherChinese,herinternal（內(nèi)在的）language,andforthatIsoughttopreservetheessence,butneitheranEnglishnoraChinesestructure:Iwantedtocatchwhatlanguageabilitytestscannevershow;herintention,herf