四川省資陽(yáng)市樂(lè)至實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

四川省資陽(yáng)市樂(lè)至實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheBurjDubaiSkyscraperwillreachaheightof700meters,________issaidtobethehighestbuildingaroundtheworld.A．it

B．thatC．where

D．which參考答案：D句意：杜拜塔的高度將達(dá)到700米，據(jù)說(shuō)將是世界上最高的建筑物。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞指代theBurjDubaiSkyscraper，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。2.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?

—Yes，fortunatelynoone

．

A．hurt

B．hashurt

C．hadbeenhurt

D．washurt參考答案：D3.

Theanswerisconnectedwiththemainuse______thebodymakesoffood—tosupplytheenergyformovement.

A.where

B.why

C.what

D.that參考答案：D4.

Thecustomerdidn’tchoose______ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.

A.neither

B.any

C.all

D.either

參考答案：D5.Ihaven’tgot_______clearideaofwhatjobhedoes,butheisnow_______differentJohnSmithfromwhathewasthreeyearsago.A./;a

B.a;a

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：B6.Their__toswimacrossChangjiangRiverhastobestoppedbecausetheyhaven'tgotpermission.A.reference

B.similarity

C.attempt

D.announcement

參考答案：C7.一Howdidyoumanagetosucceed?一Itisonlyafterwe'velosteverything__________we'refreetodoanything.A．when

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：B8.—Haveyougoteverythingreadyfor_______concert? —Yes,allisin_______place. A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：D略9.Ithinkthatthepaintingwassoldattoolow_____pricebelow______realvalue.A.a,a

B.a,the

C./,/

D.a,/參考答案：B10.________housingpricesaregoingupmadly,itisalmostcertainthatthelocalgovernmentfocusesnotonimprovingpeople’slifebutontryingtoearnmoneybysellingstateland.

A.As

B.If

C.Where

D.Unless參考答案：C11.Words_______mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohimforhavingsavedmykidfromtheburninghouse.

A．left

B．discouraged

C．failed

D．disappointed參考答案：C12.—Howaboutseeingafilmthisafternoon?—__________Ihaven’tseenanyforayear.A.Nochance

B.Whynot?

C.Sowhat?

D.Mypleasure參考答案：B13.The________wasdoneearlyinthemorningwithoutaceremony.A.bury

B.buryingC.buried

D.burial參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞性。句意：安葬是在大清早進(jìn)行的，沒(méi)有舉行葬禮。A.bury為動(dòng)詞，意為“埋葬”；B.burying為動(dòng)詞bury的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；C.buried為動(dòng)詞bury的過(guò)去分詞形式；D.burial為名詞，意為“埋葬”。分析句子可知，句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用名詞形式作主語(yǔ)。故選D。14.—__shallwestayinthisterribleplace?—Twomoredays．a(chǎn)tleast．A．Howlong

B．Howmuchlonger

C．Howlonger

D．Howsoon參考答案：B15.—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty!

—

.

A．Don’tmentionit

B．Nevermind

C.That’sright

D．That’sterrible參考答案：B16.Allthethings

mustbedonewell.A．worthtodo

B．worthyofbeingdoneC．worthydoing

D．worthofdoing參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Lastyear,Ilostmybestfriendinhighschool.Itseemedthateveryoneelse’slifecouldjustcontinueoninits36

way,butminecouldn't.Iwasn'tsurehowIwasgoingtobeabletoface37andtheirgossipatschool.Iwasforcedto

38

myroutineonMondaymorningasusual.IntheeveningIreturnedhomefromschool39

completelydefeated.AllIwantedtodowas40

intobedandwallow（沉迷于）inmyownself-pity.Ipulledbackthecoversonmybedand41apileofcardsleftbymydad.Eachcardincludeda（n）

42

thatitwastobeopenedona

43

nightthatweek.Imadeitthroughthatweek

44

myfather.Eachcard45

tosayjustwhatIneededtohear.Tuesday’scardsaid,“Thepastispainfultothinkaboutandthe46

isimpossibletoimagine.Don'ttry.Justtakeitoneminuteatatime.”O(jiān)nWednesdaymymood47

whenIread,“Whatyouarefeelingnowis

48

andnormal.Itstillfeelsverybad,butitispartofthehealing49

.”Friday’scardcontainedapoemhewrote.Thelastlinesmademesmilethroughmytears.“Whateverspecial50

youfacealonglife’sway,mayyou51

thatyouwillfindthebestineveryday.”Iwasinstructedtoopenthelastcard52thepartyIwenttoonSaturdaynight.Inithewiselyremindedmeto53

.“Theworldisn'tsobadafteragoodlaugh.Themoreyoulaugh,themoreyouheal.”Eachcardwassigned,“Love,Dad.”MyworldoncecollapsedbutI54

thedifficultbreakupeventually.Itowedtomydad,whomadehis55

knownwhenhecouldn'tbepresent.16．A.pleasant

B.strange

C.funny

D.normal17．A.everyone

B.anyone

C.someone

D.nobody18．A.workout

B.meetwith

C.dealwith

D.comeacross19．A.making

B.feeling

C.regarding

D.onsidering20．A.crawl

B.push

C.jump

D.draw21．A.invented

B.discovered

C.created

D.wrote22．A.instruction

B.explanation

C.presentation

D.information23．A.regular

B.flexible

C.particular

D.legal24．A.infavorof

B.regardlessof

C.insearchof

D.becauseof25．A.seemed

B.happened

C.occurred

D.intended26．A.life

B.future

C.dream

D.result27．A.fell

B.passed

C.flied

D.lifted28．A.false

B.honest

C.natural

D.innocent29．A.content

B.process

C.cure

D.progress30．A.destruction

B.competition

C.challenges

D.destination31．A.trust

B.guess

C.predict

D.succeed32．A.before

B.since

C.after

D.till33．A.cry

B.scream

C.sing

D.laugh34．A.gotthrough B.lookedthrough

C.brokethrough

D.putthrough35．A.schedule

B.concept

C.soul

D.confidence參考答案：16．D17．A18．C19．B20．A21．B22．A23．C24．D25．A26．B27．D28．C29．B30．C31．A32．C33．D34．A35．C最好的朋友的離去讓作者情不能已，久久無(wú)法脫心靈的陰影。善解人意的父親用幾張卡片撫慰了作者的心靈傷，拯救了作者曾經(jīng)崩潰的世界。16．D考查形容詞。本句中的but表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折含義，由此可知其他每個(gè)人的生活似乎依然可以”正?！边M(jìn)行，但是作者做不到。17．A考查代詞。此處與上一句中的everyone相呼應(yīng)，表示作者無(wú)法確信應(yīng)該怎樣才能面對(duì)學(xué)校中的“每個(gè)人”和他們的閑言碎語(yǔ)。18．C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。上一句提到作者不知如何面對(duì)其他人，由此可知作者被迫像往常一樣去“應(yīng)對(duì)”日常生活。19．B考查動(dòng)詞。作者失去了最好的朋友，晚上從學(xué)校回到家后自然感到非?！熬趩省薄efeated"悲觀落魄的”，符合語(yǔ)境。20．A考查動(dòng)詞。作者回到家很沮喪，最想做的就是“爬”到床上自悲自憫。21．B考查動(dòng)詞。作者拉開(kāi)蓋在床上的被子后，”發(fā)現(xiàn)”了爸爸留下來(lái)的一堆卡片。22．A考查名詞。每一張卡片都包括一個(gè)“指令”，告訴作者應(yīng)該如何去做。另外，第37空前面的instructed也是線索提示。23．C考查形容詞。下一段提到作者在那個(gè)星期中每天晚上打開(kāi)一張卡片，由此可知每張卡片都需要在“特別的”夜晚打開(kāi)。24．D考查介詞短語(yǔ)。下文提到每張卡片都帶給作者不同的感受，作者最終熬過(guò)了那個(gè)星期，所有的這一切都是“因?yàn)椋╞ecauseof)）”父親無(wú)微不至的關(guān)愛(ài)。infavorof“贊同”，regardlessof“不管，不顧”，insearchof“尋找”。25．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這里表達(dá)的意思是：每張卡片似乎都在說(shuō)出了作者想要聽(tīng)的東西。所以選seem。26．B考查名詞辨析。與前面的Thepast呼應(yīng)，由此可知，這里指“將來(lái)”，所以選future。

受”自然”并且正常。27．D考查動(dòng)詞。這里指的是作者心情的好轉(zhuǎn)，所以選lift，意思是：（傷心等）消失。28．B考查形容詞。由句中的normal可以看出，父親認(rèn)為作者的感受是很正常的，所以選natural意思是：自然的。29．B考查名詞。這種感覺(jué)仍然很糟糕，但這是愈合“過(guò)程(process)”的一部分。content內(nèi)容；cure療法；progress進(jìn)步。30．C考查名詞。作者是因?yàn)槭プ詈玫呐笥押蟛啪镁秒y以擺脫心靈的陰影，由此可知此處表示作者的父親鼓勵(lì)作者要勇于面對(duì)人生道路上的“挑戰(zhàn)(challenges)”。destruction“破壞”，competition“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，destination“目的地”。31．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。不管你在人生道路上面對(duì)什么特殊的挑戰(zhàn)，愿你“相信(trust)”你可以每天都發(fā)現(xiàn)最美好的東西。guess猜測(cè)；predict預(yù)測(cè)；succeed成功。32．A考查連詞。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知作者是在參加聚會(huì)“之前”按照指令打開(kāi)了那張卡片。33．D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下一句引號(hào)中兩次出現(xiàn)的laugh可知作者的父親提醒作者要“笑”,所以選laugh。34．A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。作者的世界曾經(jīng)崩潰，但是作者最終熬過(guò)了這段困難時(shí)間，此處getthrough表示”(使某人)熬過(guò)(困難時(shí)期)”。35．C考查名詞。上文提到的卡片中的內(nèi)容都是在撫慰作者心靈的創(chuàng)傷，所以作者感激父親，雖然他不在身邊，但是卻讓作者明白了的“精神”世界。三、閱讀理解18.下面文章中有5處（第81~85題）需要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑,選項(xiàng)中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).A.LearntoListenandSpeakB.DevelopHealthyRelationships[C.ArrangeSomeTimetoGoOutD.RespectEachOtherE.AgreetoDisagreeF.LearnEveryday

HealthyRelationshipTips

Healthyrelationshipsareeffortless,ifboththepeopleinvolvedtakeequalefforttomaintainit.Hereareafewhealthyrelationshiptipstohelpyoubuildthedreamofyourlife.81.________________

Communicationisanartofputtingyourthoughtsintowords,sothattheyareexactlyunderstoodbytheoppositeperson.Communicationdoesnotmeangoingontalkingunnecessarily.Thisisthefirstmistakethatcouplesmake.Onepersonintherelationshipassumestheroleoftalkerandtheotherbecomesthelistener.Theirrolesremainsoforever.Thetalkerforgetstolistenandthelistenerbecomesusedtolisteningandnotreacting.Ifyourpartnertakestimetoopenup,helpthemoutbyaskingquestions.Sohearthemoutandgiveproperreactions.Youwillobtainthebenefitsofahealthyrelationshipthroughincreasedconfidenceinbothofyoutoopenupandhearthingsout.82.________________

Regularconversationstaketheformofheatedargumentsamongstmanycouples.Understandthatnoteverystatementneedsareaction.Maybeacertainreactionmayleadtoanargumentwithyourpartner.Justagreewithwhateveritisandtherewillbenoharmdone.Tryandreachamutual(相互的)agreement.Ifthat’snotpossibleleavethetopicforlater.Ifyougiveittime,maybebothofyouwillbeabletothinkaboutitrationally.83.________________

Everysingledayisablessing.Eachmomentwithyourpartnerisamomenttolearnsomethingnewanddiscoverthefinernuances(細(xì)微差別)ofyourrelationships.Eachoneofuskeepchangingeveryday,thecircumstancesarounduschangeeverydayandwiththatourattitudealsoneedstochange.Thesameapplieswhenyouarelivingwithaperson.Learningeverydayandtakingeverydayasachallengewillhelpyouperfecthealthyrelationshiptips.84.________________

Thistipisespeciallymeantforcoupleswithchildrentomaintainhealthyrelationships.Afteracertainperiod,couplescomplainaboutromancebeinglost.Tokeepyourrelationshiphealthy,takesometimeoutfromyourday-to-dayroutinestospendsomequalitytimewithyourpartner.Thiscanbedoneasdinners,indulginginoutdooractivitiesorjusthangingoutatacoffeeshoplikeoldtimes.85.________________

Respecthastobeearned.Itcanonlybeearnedonlyifyoulearntorespect.Often,oneofthepartnersplaystheroleofadictatortogiveorders,whiletheothersimplyfollows.Bothsidesinvolvedareequallyresponsibleforthismistake.Learntorespecteachotherandunderstandthatbothofyouareequallyresponsiblefortherelationship.

Creatingahealthyrelationshiptakesequaleffortfrombothsides.Sharing,caring,beingapologetic,forgivingandhavingrealisticexpectationsaresomeoftheimportantingredientstotherecipeofahealthyrelationship.參考答案：AEFCD略19.DearCary,I’mwritingbecauseI’veunderstoodyou’vestruggledwithalcoholism(酗酒)．I’vebeenfightingmineeversinceIwentthrough9-11．Afterthat，I’vebeenmoreorlessuselessprofessionally–I’malawyer–andhavehadtoresignfrommyjobbecauseIwasdiscoveredpassed-outdrunkinfrontofmycomputer.I’vetakensomemedicineandithashelpedsomewhat.Icanmanageaboutamonthwithoutdrinking，butafterthatIenduphavingacrazystagewherenothingmattersexceptdrinking．Afteraweekorsoofheavydrinking，Istarthavingnightmaresofpeoplejumping.Afterthat，it’saweekofnotbeingabletogetoutofbed.Iwassupposedtotraveltoaconferencebutdidn’tmakeitbecauseIgotsodrunkattheairportthatIfelldownonmyfaceandspenttherestofthedayintheemergencyroom.Ihavebeenhidingfrommyfamilysincethen．Fortunatelytheywon’tbeexpectingmetocomebackforaweekorso.Otherwise,theywouldnoticethebumponmyforeheadandtwoblackeyes．Idon’treallyknowwhatI’maskingyou．Cary,Ineedawayoutthatdoesn’tinvolvecausingpain