2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市黃州中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市黃州中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_____inpersonality.

A.contact

B.contrast

C.conflict

D.connection參考答案：C2.Alltheemployeescomplainthattheirbossisjust

withpromisesbutneverwithmoney.A.liberal

B.literary

C.innocent

D.impressive參考答案：A略32.---Mymotherisafull-timetourguidebutshedislikestravelingmuch.

---_______.A.Soismymother

B.Neitherdoesmymother

C.Itisthesamewithmymother

D.Mymotherdoesso參考答案：C略4.29．Ourneighborsalwaysmakeanoise，_______theirchildren．

A．scolding

B．crying

C．shouting

D．quarrelling參考答案：A略5.AccordingtoAristotle,weare_____werepeatedlydo.Excellencethen,isnotanact,butahabit.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：D6.

Ifyouwon’tdoasItellyou,you_____gotothedance.

A.won’t

B.shan’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B7..Clarefinallydecidedtoleavethecompanyshe____forsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.wouldwork

B.hasworked

C.wasworking

D.hadworked參考答案：D略8.—CanIhaveadayoffthedayaftertomorrow,sir?

—_______.Wecanmanagewithoutyou.

A.Noway

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Noproblem參考答案：D24.Partsofthecavehavebeenbadlyaffectedbyrainand

totheair.A.express

B.excavate

C.exposure

D.expand參考答案：C略10.—Mum,I’vegotaheadache.—You___long,dear.Gooutandtakeabreak.A.hadread

B.havebeenreading

C.arereading

D.read參考答案：B11.Nancy,________forabouthalfayeartoapplyforajobasanairlinehostess,finallytookapositionatashoppingcenter.A.struggled

B.havingstruggled

C.struggling

D.tostruggle參考答案：B12.—ItisnotclearwhetherorhowSandyhasinfluencedthevote.—That's______Idon’tagree.Obviously,thestormwasinObama’sfavor.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.how參考答案：B13.Eventually,shehasrecognized______,whateverhappensandhoweverbad____seemstoday,lifestillgoesonandeverythingwillbebettertomorrow.

A.that;it

B.it;that

C.it;what

D.that;what參考答案：A14.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,

someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps

B.keep

C.havekept

D.hadkept參考答案：A15.Inothercultures,lookingthinforahusband-to-beisnot

awomandesiresatall,butlookingalittleoverweightisconsideredmoreattractive.

A.which

B.whether

C.that

D.what參考答案：D略16.Weshouldbearinmindthatsocialdevelopmentandbalanceofnatureshouldgo

in

.A.company

B.sympathy

C.association

D.harmony參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.Butthe

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isthathomelessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa

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countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking

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forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst

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onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere

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onholidays.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,

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atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t

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.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand

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,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t

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togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita

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therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways

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toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon

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alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto

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donations.Today,overthirtycompanies

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donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto

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themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer

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newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno

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fortheirhardwork..“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t

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moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets

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,shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea55

intheworld.

36.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea37.A.traditionalB.developingC.typicalD.wealthy38.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions39.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left40.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away41.A.broughtupB.setupC.putasideD.gaveaway42.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive43.A.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caring44.A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend45.A.madesenseB.foundoutC.madesureD.workedout46.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.near47.A.costingB.wastingC.takingD.spending48.A.payforB.askforC.lookintoD.carryout49.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.roughly50.A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend51.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects52.A.permissionB.paymentC.directionD.support53.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect54.A.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.amused55.A.profitB.differenceC.decisionD.rule

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.Inbetweenhedoesallhecantomakeanoiseintheworld,andhefeatssilencemorethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilence.Ifheisintroducedtoanotherperson,andanumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregardshimselfasafailure,aworthlessperson,andisfullofenvyoftheemptiestheadedchatterbox(喋喋不休的人).Heknowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversationmeansnomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure(蠟塑人像).

Theaimofconversationisnot,forthemostpart,tocommunicateideas;itistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito(蚊子).Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson.Mostbuzzing,fortunately,ispleasanttotheear,andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Hewouldbeafoolishmanifhewaiteduntilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzingwithhisneighbours.

Thosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnew.Someofthemarecontentiftheyaremerelyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeoplesears,thoughtheyhavenothingtotellthemexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenewplaysorthattheyhadfoodinaSwisshotelAttheendofaneveningduringwhichtheyhavesaidnothingmeaningfulforalongtime,theyjustprovethemselvestobesuccessfulconservationists

72.Accordingtotheauthor,peoplemakeconversationto______

A.exchangeideas

B.provetheirvalue

C.achievesuccessinlife

D.overcometheirfearofsilence

73.By"thebuzzingofafly"(Para.1),theauthormeans"________”

A.thenoiseofaninsect

B.alowwhisperingsound

C.meaninglesstalks

D.thevoiceofachatterbox74.Accordingtothepassage,peopleusually______talktotheirneighbors______.

A.aboutwhatevertheyhaveprepared

B.aboutwhatevertheywantto

C.inthehopeoflearningsomethingnew

D.inthehopeofgettingonwell75.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?________.

A.Todiscusswhypeopleliketalkingaboutweather.

B.Toencouragepeopletojoininconversations.

C.Topersuadepeopletostopmakingnoises.

D.Toexplainwhypeoplekeeptalking.

參考答案：

論述人們司空見慣的一種交流方式――談話，人們不停的交談，自有其一定特殊意義。72．D．解析：推理題。文章開始就表明了人類最害怕的是silence，即使談話也是為了克服silence而導(dǎo)致的恐懼.73．C．解析：詞義推測。依據(jù)日常知識，大多數(shù)talking沒有什么特別意義.74．B．解析：推理題。依據(jù)第二段，表明與鄰居交流可以談任何想談的內(nèi)容，不必等到你有才wisethought開口。本題易誤選D，而D說明人們與鄰居交往有一定的目的性.75．D．解析：推理題。本題需要對文章三段加以綜合概括，尤其是第二段首句，表明作者寫本文的真實意圖是解釋人們?yōu)楹尾煌５膖alking.

19.Americansgetsomeoftheirnewsandentertainmentfrompublictelevisionandradio.Thesepublicmediareceivemoneytooperatefromprivatecitizens,organizationsandgovernment.Manyoftheirprogramsareeducational.ButmostoftheAmericanmediaarerunbybusinessesforprofit.Theseprivatelyownedmediahavechangedgreatlyinrecentyears.Newspapers,magazinesandtraditionalbroadcasttelevisionorganizationshavelostsomeoftheirpopularity.Atthesametime,online,cableandsatellitemediahaveincreasedinnumbersandstrength.Sohavemediathatserveracialgroupsandthosecommunicatinginforeignlanguages.Ingeneral,moremediathanevernowprovideAmericanswithnewsandentertainment.Atthesametime,fewerownerscontrolthem.Hugecompanieshavemanyholdings(股份).Insomeareas,onecompanycontrolsmuchofthemedia.OnedramaticchangeinAmericanmediaistheincreasedsuccessofcabletelevision.Itcomesintomosthomesoverwires.Itdoesnotusethepublicairwavestopresentprograms,asbroadcasttelevisiondoes.Likebroadcasttelevision,mostcabletelevisionprogramsperformadvertisements.Thisistruealthoughpeoplemustpaytoseecabletelevisionintheirhomes.Thirtyyearsago,fewpeoplehadcable.Today,aboutsixty-eightpercentofAmericanhomeshavecabletelevision.Televisionbysatellitealsoisgainingpopularity.Overtheye