上海興業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海興業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—CanIspeaktoJane?—________I’llgoandseeifIcanfindher.A．Hangonaminute.

B．Getamoveon.C．Takeyourtime.D．Who’sthat?參考答案：A36.Peopleallovertheworlddon'tdoubt______weChinesewillachievegreatersuccess.

A.that

B.if

C.what

D.whether參考答案：A略3.______aloneinadarkroom,thelittlegirlwasso__________atthe________soundastocryina________voice.A.Left…frightened…frightening…frightened

B.Left…frightened…frightening…frighteningC.Leaving…frightened…frightening…frightened

D.Leaving…frightening…frightened…frightening參考答案：A4.—whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

—Oh,excellent．It’sworth

asecondtime．

A．toread

B．toberead

C．reading

D．beingread參考答案：C略5..—Didyouhearabouttheherowhorescuedthechildfromtheburningbuilding?—Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople______iftheywereinasimilarsituation?A.willdo

B.willhavedone

C.woulddo

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：C略6.Hisactiondon’t____________withhiswords.Asaresult,nobodywantstobefriendswithhim.A.respond B.correspond C.oppose D.convey參考答案：B7.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—

.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A．Mypleasure

B．Notexactly

C．Nodoubt

D．Nowonder參考答案：B8.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthenoise_______.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon參考答案：A9.---HowwasyourtriptoNewYork,Jennifer?

---Fantastic!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_______tosuchabigcity.It’ssoimpressive.A.havetaken

B.hadtaken

C.havebeentaken

D.hadbeentaken參考答案：D略10.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____

hisnotes.A.lookingdown

B.bringingup

C.tryingon

D.referringto參考答案：D11.Itsuddenly______tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhis\owndaughter.A.happened

B.occurred

C.thought

D.tookplace參考答案：B12.

Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_________.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that參考答案：B13.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A．who

B．those

C．ofwhom

D．whose參考答案：D14.Themachineissoadvancedthatitwillstart________youpressthebutton.A.theinstant

B.theinstantly

C.ontheinstant

D.foraninstant參考答案：A15.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and______betteronesofyourown.A.introduces

B.tointroduce

C.introducing

D.introduced參考答案：C略16.23．Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．

A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropswere16.Theriverswerelonggonebackintothe17.Ifwedidn’tseesomerainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.ItwasonthisdaythatIlearnedthetrue18ofsharingand19theonlymiracle.Ihadseenwithmyowneyes.

IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchwhenIsawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Minutesafterhedisappeared20thewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.

Iwentbacktomakingsandwiches,21thatwhathehadbeendoingwascompleted.Momentslater,22,hewasonceagainwalkingtowardthewoods.This23wentonforanhour—walked24tothewoods,andranbacktothehouse.

25Icouldn’ttakeitanylonger,soIwentoutofthehousequietlyand26himonhisjourney.

AsIleanedin(斜身)tospyonhim,Isawthemost27sight.Severallargedeerwereinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem.AndIsawatinyyoungdeerlyingontheground,28sufferingfromdehydration(脫水)andheatexhaustion,liftingitsheadwith29efforttodrinkupthewaterinmybeautifulboy’s30.

Whenthewaterwas31,Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktoatapthatwehad32off.Billyopeneditallthewayupandasmalltrickle(細(xì)流)begantocreepout.Whenhestoodupandbeganto33,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.Hislittleeyeswerejustfilledwithtears,“I’mnot34,”wasallhesaid.

Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenly35byotherdrops...moredrops...andmore.

AllIcansayisthattherainthatcamethatdaysavedourfarm,justlikeonelittleboysavedthedeer.16.A.dying B.producing

C.harvesting D.drying17.A.sea B.field

C.earth D.land18.A.skill B.lesson

C.impression D.opinion19.A.found B.watched

C.noticed D.witnessed20.A.into B.under

C.behind D.over21.A.expecting B.thinking

C.imagining D.wondering22.A.otherwise B.besides

C.however D.instead23.A.experience B.activity

C.exercise D.arrangement24.A.hurriedly B.secretly

C.worriedly D.carefully25.A.Immediately B.Finally

C.Fortunately D.Unexpectedly26.A.stopped B.caught

C.followed D.showed27.A.amusing B.interesting

C.exciting D.amazing28.A.directly B.disappointedly

C.naturally D.obviously29.A.no B.brave

C.great D.poor30.A.hands B.face

C.eyes D.legs31.A.gone B.empty

C.lost D.faded32.A.put B.taken

C.shut D.set33.A.stop B.leave

C.turn D.run34.A.wasting B.drinking

C.littering D.washing35.A.connected B.added

C.attached D.joined參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.A21.B

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B26.C

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.A31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

提示:16.由上文的“Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.”可推斷,如果天不下雨的話,莊稼就要因干旱而死去,故dying符合語境。17.由于干旱少雨,河流已經(jīng)流回了大地。earth與天空、海洋相對,指大地。field指“田野”;land指“大陸,陸地”。18.從下文可知就是在這一天我從兒子那里學(xué)到了共享的一課。19.從下文作者親自尾隨兒子到小樹林所看到的情景可知,她親眼目睹了所發(fā)生的一切,故witness一詞符合語境要求。20.與本句前后兩句相照應(yīng),這里應(yīng)為“消失在樹林中”。故用介詞into。21.此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語“認(rèn)為……”。22.與作者所想的不同,兒子又被看見朝樹林走去,故選C項,“然而”。23.文章中孩子為口渴的小鹿取水,用activity表示“行動,活動”。experience“經(jīng)歷”;exercise“鍛煉,練習(xí)”;arrangement“安排”。24.根據(jù)故事中所發(fā)生的事件,小男孩從家里取水之后要回到小樹林,必須小心翼翼,以免將水浪費掉,故用carefully更適合語境。25.最后,我再也忍不住了,于是就悄悄走出房子,一路跟蹤他。26.follow在句中表示“跟隨,尾隨”,下文的“Ifollowedhimbacktoatapthat...”也提到跟蹤兒子。27.當(dāng)作者斜著身子向里面暗中監(jiān)視兒子時,她看到了最驚人的一幕。amazing“令人驚異的”;amusing和interesting均表示“有趣的”;exciting“令人興奮/激動的”。28.一只小鹿躺在地上,顯然是已經(jīng)脫水,熱得筋疲力盡了。29.根據(jù)上面“l(fā)yingontheground,28sufferingfromdehydrationandheatexhaustion”可知,withgreateffort“費力地”。

30.根據(jù)常識,這里孩子只能用手去捧水。31.當(dāng)水喝光之后,比利就會跳起來回到房子里去。gone在句中為形容詞,意為“用光”。32.shutoff“切斷,中斷(供水、供氣)”,與上面的tap水龍頭及“Billyopeneditalltheway...”相對應(yīng)。33.當(dāng)他站起開始離開時,我……34.母親站在兒子面前,兒子滿眼淚水,向母親說自己并不是在浪費水,而是在救那只饑渴的小鹿。35.此時上蒼似乎也被感動,也開始下起雨來。join“匯合”。

三、閱讀理解18.ThesoftshellturtlespeciesisofficiallylistedasendangeredbytheIUCNRedList.ScientistslongthoughtsoftshellturtleswereextinctintheCambodianpartoftheMekongRiveruntiltheydiscoveredsomestragglers(掉隊者)intheearly2000s.ThespecieshadquiteawidehistoricalrangeacrossAsia,butmuchofthatrangeisnowcompletelygone.Muchoftheturtle’shabitatinSoutheastAsiahavedisappearedduetourbanandindustrialdevelopmentalongtheMekongRiver.Thesandwhereturtlesmultiplyisroutinelycarriedawayforuseinconstructionprojects,whilefishingnetsliftuphatchlings.Peoplealsotaketurtlesandtheireggstosellforfood.Initialsurveysin2003andin2007foundtwosmallpopulationsofthesoftshellturtlesalonga30-milestretch(水域)oftheMekongRiver.Sincethen,conservationgroupshaveworkedwithlocalcommunitiesandofficialstoincreasethewildpopulationoftheseendangeredturtles,includingaprogramtohireformereggcollectorstohelpsearchforandprotectnestsinsteadofharvestingtheeggs.Forthelastdecade,WCS,ConservationInternational,theTurtleSurvivalAllianceandlocalgroupshaveworkedtoprotectturtlenests.Theirgoalistoensureeggswillmultiplyandhatch,andthatbabyturtlesgrowstrongenoughtoeventuallytakecareofthemselvesinthewild.Ateamrecentlyreleased150hatchlingsbackintotheirnaturalhabitat,bringingthetotaltomorethan7,700babyturtlesinthepast10years.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutsoftshellturtlesfromParagraph2?A.FewofthemlivedinAsiabefore2003.B.Theywereofficiallyrecognizedasendangered.C.Humanactivitiesgreatlydamagedtheirhabitats.D.TheycouldhardlyfindfoodintheMekongRiver.33.Whywereformereggcollectorshired?A.Toleadaprogram.

B.Toharvestturtleeggs.C.Toprotectturtlehabitats.

D.Totakecareofbabyturtles.34.Whatachievementhasbeenmadeinsoftshellturtleprotection?A.Agreatmanynestshavebeenbuilt.B.Alotmoreeggshavehatchedsafely.C.Someorganizationshavebeenformed.D.Theirpopulationhasincreasedto7,700.35.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Endangeredspeciesshouldbekeptinthewild.B.Localgroupshelptoprotectendangeredspecies.C.Softshellturtlesareincreasingatanalarmingspeed.D.Conservationgroupsbringhopestosoftshellturtles.參考答案：32.C

33.C

34.B

35.D本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹了在湄公河流域進行的保護軟鱉的活動，軟鱉瀕臨滅絕，環(huán)保組織做出了很多努力來保護這種動物，到目前為止已經(jīng)取得了初步的成績，給這種瀕危動物帶來了希望。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段后三句Muchoftheturtle’shabitatinSoutheastAsiahavedisappearedduetourbanandindustrialdevelopmentalongtheMekongRiver.Thesandwhereturtlesmultiplyisroutinelycarriedawayforuseinconstructionprojects,whilefishingnetsliftuphatchlings.Peoplealsotaketurtlesandtheireggstosellforfood.可知由于城市化和工業(yè)發(fā)展，軟鱉的棲息地逐漸消失，他們賴以生存的沙地被取走建房子，人類還捕殺它們作為食物。也就是說人類的行為讓軟鱉瀕臨滅絕。故C項正確?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Sincethen,conservationgroupshaveworkedwithlocalcommunitiesandofficialstoincreasethewildpopulationoftheseendangeredturtles,includingaprogramtohireformereggcollectorstohelpsearchforandprotectnestsinsteadofharvestingtheeggs.可知保護組織雇傭之前搜集軟鱉蛋的人的目的就是保護這些瀕臨滅絕的軟鱉。故C項正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Ateamrecentlyreleased150hatchlingsbackintotheirnaturalhabitat,bringingthetotaltomorethan7,700babyturtlesinthepast10years.可知很多人工孵化的軟鱉幼苗重新回到了它們的棲息地。可知安全孵化出軟鱉幼苗是目前保護軟鱉所取得的成就。故B項正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了在湄公河流域進行的保護軟鱉的活動，軟鱉瀕臨滅絕，環(huán)保組織做出了很多努力來保護這種動物，到目前為止已經(jīng)取得了初步的成績，給這種瀕危動物帶來了希望。故D項正確。19.Herearemanykindsofvacations.Peoplecangotravelingabroadorspendtheirholidaysattheseaside.Onekindofvacationiscamping.ManyAmericansenjoygoingcampingbecauseitisgoodforthem.EachsummermillionsofAmericansdrivetothecountrysidewheretheyfindplacestocamp.TherearealotofnationalparksintheUSAandthesenationalparksmostlystandonthemountains.Theyarepeople’sfavoritecampingplaces.

Campersarefreefromthebusylifeinthenoisyandcrowded