2022-2023學(xué)年山東省威海市榮成實驗中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省威海市榮成實驗中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon D.That’sOK參考答案：C2.Theboxis_____whatIsawintheshop.Asameas

Bthesamelike

Cthesamethat

Dthesameas參考答案：D3.________,Icouldnotmemorizethetext.

A．HoweverharddidItry

B．HoweverhardItried

C．HoweverItriedhard

D．HoweverIhadtriedhard

參考答案：B4.Thecaptainwasalwayshonestwithusandnever____todisappointment,evenwhentheship

sank.A.gaveoff

B.gaveaway

C.gaveway

D.gaveup參考答案：C5.------Hegotthefirstplaceinthesportsmeeting.------_____.Hemadegreateffortstoprepareforit.A.Goodluck

B.AllthebestC.Thesuccessisnoaccident

D.That’simpossible參考答案：C6.Itwasmybirthday,soallthedrinkswere

me．

A．with

B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：C7.—Howcouldyoubesoimpolitewhenthereweresomanyguestsintheparty?

—_____________.A.Nothingserious

B.Neveragain

C.Nevermind

D.Notenough參考答案：b略8.Ourclubisopentoeveryone____age,sexoreducationalbackground.A.dueto

B.exceptfor

C.alongwith

D.regardlessof參考答案：D9.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

_toShanghai.A.

willbeflying

B.

willfly

C.

havebeenflying

D.

haveflown參考答案：A10.Mr.Blackdecidedtogiveuphisfarmanddevotedallhistimeto_______thosechildrenlivingonthestreet.A.help

B.beinghelped

C.behelping

D.helping參考答案：D11.AJian10（Fighter-10）,China'smostadvancedmilitaryjet,made

successfullandingafter

enginefailure．A．a(chǎn)；an

B．不填；an

C．a(chǎn)；the

D．the；不填參考答案：A12.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.whose

B.that

C.who

D.which參考答案：A13.Passedfromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies，andasyouknow,________knowledgeofthismusicshowedthatyouwere________realgentleman.

A.a;a

B.the,不填

C.不填;a

D.the;the參考答案：A14.Thenewteacherwassowell-organizedthatshebegan________westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwasleftout.

A.

when

B.

inwhich

C.

how

D.

where參考答案：D

【分析】句意：這位新老師條理非常清楚，她從我們昨天停止的地方開始，沒有遺漏要點。這里不是定語從句，因為沒有先行詞，所以不能用inwhich；表示昨天我們停止的地方，表地點，要用where，故選D。

【點評】考查狀語從句，本題涉及where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句。15.Onemoreweek,

wewillaccomplishthetask.

A．sothat

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．or

D．for參考答案：B16.

Only

tousethisreadingroom.Studentshaveanotherroomonthesecondfloor.A.aretheteachersallowed

B.areallowedtheteachersC.theteachersareallowed

D.theteachersallowed參考答案：C二、完型填空17.

I'moneofthefortunateoneswithoutmuchfloodimpactonmyhome.Today,Iwentovertoafriend'shousetohelpwiththe

41there.Theflashfloodbrokeabasementwindow,

42

thebasementuptoeightfeet

Acrewofherfriendshadbeenpullingupthecarpetandmoving

43

allmorningwhenIarrived.Sheaskedmetohelpmove_44itemsoutofabackroomwherethecarpetwas_45

pulledout

Therewasa

three-footsquareof

46

infrontofadoor,andonitsatatallcactus(仙人掌)inablue47

.Ourfriendhadaskedustobe

48

withthatplant.ithadbeenhermother's

Thewomanhelpingmehadbeenthereallmorning,and

49shewasgettingtiredandIwas50，atonepointsheaskedmetojusttellherwhattodo.Ithought,ifwecouldgettheflooronthatlittle51

underthecactuscleanedup,itwouldmakeourfriendfeel52

So,togetherwe_53thecactusenoughtogetthemudoutfrom

underit,andI54

thefloor.ThenIaskedmyhelpertogetsomewaterand_55getthatlittlesquareoffloor_56.ItwassmalljobthatIthoughtwouldhe

57

forher,sinceshe'dworkedsomuchalready

Whenourfriendcamebackinto58us,shewasreallyaffectedbywhatwehad_59

,andIthinkourtakingsomuchcarewithhermom'splantdidwhatIhoped.Sheshouted,andsmiled,andput

herhandtoherheart.Ithinknwasa

60

forher,justtoseeonelittlespacesoclearofmud.41.A.repair

B.decoration

Ccleanup

Dpainting42.A.filled

B.separated

Cenlarged

Dlifted43.A.clothing

Bpictures

Cdesks

Dfurniture44.Aused

B.mended

Cdamaged

Drecycled45.A.still

B.already

C.even

Dever46.Afloor

B.grass

C.blanket

D.step47.A.cup

B.pool

C.pot

Dcupboard48.A.concerned

B.ashamed

Cguilty

Dcareful49.A.although

B.since

Cunless

Duntil50.A.fresh

B.tall

C.intelligent

Dhandsome51.Aplant

B.carpet

Csection

Dwood52.Asadder

B.better

Cdirtier

Dcalmer53.Aplanted

B.watered

Cstraightened

Dmoved54.Acleared

B.dug

Cfulfilled

Dcovered55.Ahardly

B.nervously

Creally

Doccasionally56.

Acolor1ful

B.clean

Ccrowded

Dexact57.A.easy

B.accessible

Cimportant

Dpossible58.Acallon

B.carefor

Ccheckon

Dturnt。59.Aexpected

B.offered

Csent

Daccomplished60.Aexperience

B.relief

Cbelief

Dduty參考答案：41.C

42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A

47.C 48.D

49.B 50.A

51.C 52.B

53.D 54.A

55.C 56.B

57.A 58.C

59.D 60.B試題分析：文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。朋友家地下室被洪水淹沒了，我們一起過去幫忙，既解決了她的難題也給她以精神安慰。41.考查形容詞辨析。A.beneficial有益的；B.artificial人造的；虛偽的；C.social社會的；D.official官方的。根據(jù)Iwasbornwithoutlegs可知作者裝的是假腿。故選C項。41.考查名詞辨析。A.repair修理；B.decoration裝飾；Ccleanup大掃除；Dpainting繪畫。聯(lián)系下文的Theflashfloodbrokeabasementwindow,

42

thebasementuptoeightfeet可知，因為大水淹了她的地下室，我們過去幫助清掃。故選C項。42.考查動詞辨析。A.filled裝滿；B.separated分開；Cenlarged擴大；Dlifted提升。從下文thebasementuptoeightfeet可知，水沖到地下室，達(dá)到8英尺高。故選A項。43.考查名詞辨析。A.clothing衣服；Bpictures圖片；Cdesk課桌；Dfurniture家具。因為水淹了地下室，因此一個早上我們搬動的都是家具。故選D項。44.考查形容詞辨析。Aused用過的；B.mended修補過的；Cdamage受損的；Drecycled回收的。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知，洪水造成了一些破壞，此處應(yīng)該是將一些受損的東西清理出去。故選C項。45.考查副詞辨析。A.still任然；B.already已經(jīng)；C.even甚至；Dever曾經(jīng)。聯(lián)系hadbeenpullingupthecarpet這一細(xì)節(jié)可知，那里的毯子已經(jīng)被搬走了。故選B項。46.考查名詞辨析。Afloor地板；B.grass草地；C.blanket毯子；D.step臺階。從下文Ithought,ifwecouldgettheflooronthatlittle…可知，這里是一小塊地板。故選A項。47.考查名詞辨析。A.cup杯子；B.pool游泳池；C.pot盆子；Dcupboard櫥柜。結(jié)合空前的atallcactus可知，這棵很高的仙人掌就在花盆中。故選C項。48.考查形容詞辨析。A.concerned關(guān)心的；B.ashamed羞愧的；Cguilty愧疚的；Dcareful仔細(xì)的。聯(lián)系后文的Ithadbeenhermother’s.可知，因為是她母親的仙人掌，她讓我們小心搬放。故選D項。49.考查連詞辨析。A.although盡管；B.since自從；Cunless除非；Duntil直到?？蘸蟮膬?nèi)容是原因，因此用since。故選B項。50.考查形容詞辨析。A.fresh新鮮的；B.tall高的；C.intelligent聰明的；Dhandsome英俊的。從前空的shewasgettingtired可知，因為她已經(jīng)忙了一上午，她很累了，而“我”精力充沛。故選A項。51.考查名詞辨析。Aplant植物；B.carpet地毯；Csection區(qū)域；Dwood木頭。結(jié)合空前的thefloor以及空后的underthecactus可知，作者在講仙人掌低下地板的那塊區(qū)域。故選C項。52.考查形容詞辨析。Asadder更難過；B.better更好；Cdirtier更臟；Dcalmer更鎮(zhèn)靜。因為我們?yōu)樗紤]得周到，打掃得徹底，因此她感覺會更好。故選B項。53.考查動詞辨析。Aplanted種植；B.watered澆水；Cstraightened弄直；Dmoved搬開。聯(lián)系后空的togetthemudoutfromunderit可知，我們把仙人掌搬開。故選D項。54.考查動詞辨析。Acleared清除；B.dug挖；Cfulfilled完成；Dcovered覆蓋。結(jié)合空前的getthemudout可知，“我”在擦著地板，清理上面的泥巴。故選A項。55.考查副詞辨析。Ahardly幾乎不；B.nervously緊張地；Creally真正地；Doccasionally偶爾地。從空前的askedmyhelpertogetsomewater可知，“我”的確把那里弄干凈了。故選C項。56.考查形容詞辨析。Acolor1ful多彩的；B.clean干凈的；Ccrowded擁擠的；Dexact確切的。聯(lián)系空前的togetsomewater可知，我們先弄來水，然后用水把那里弄干凈。故選B項。57.考查形容詞辨析。A.easy容易的；B.accessible可得到的；Cimportant重要的；Dpossible可能的。結(jié)合Itwasasmalljob.和sinceshe’dworkedsomuchalready可知，這項工作對她是很容易。故選A項。58.考查形容詞辨析。Acallon號召；B.carefor在乎；Ccheckon檢查；Dturnto求助。從空后的shewasreallyaffected可知，回來后她來查看我們的工作。故選C項。59.考查動詞辨析。Aexpected期望；B.offered提供；Csent送；Daccomplished完成。結(jié)合空前的shewasreallyaffected可知，她為我們所做的事而感動。故選D項。60.考查形容詞辨析。Aexperience經(jīng)驗；B.relief欣慰；Cbelief信念；Dduty責(zé)任。從空后的justtoseeonelittlespacesoclearofmud可知，這對她是一個寬慰。故選B項。三、閱讀理解18.Attheageofforty-five,myusuallywell-orderedlifebecamefullofchanges.Aftertwenty-twoyearsofworkinginabank,aplantouselessstaffledtotheunemploymentofoveronehundredpeople.Unluckily，wasoneofthem.Myoncesecurefuturebecameuncertain.However,Iwasnotasingleparent,sothefamilydidnotdependonlyonmyincomeandmyhusbandcansupportthefamily.Mymottohasalwaysbeen，“Changeisgood;changeisprogress,butwhenitaffectedmylivelihood,Ihadtochangeit“Acceptchangeandmakethemostofit.”Fromthebeginning,1chosetolookatthismatternotasbadluck,butasawelcomechance.Irefusedtobecomesorry;instead,Iactivelyplannedtodosomethingnewanddifferent.HavingapositiveattitudemadeallthedifferenceinthewayIpursuedthefuture.First,IdecidedtoreturntocollegeandgraduatemanyyearslaterthanIshouldhave.Doingthisatmyagetookmorethanalittlecourage.Notbeingagraduatehadneverheldmebackinmycareerinthebank,butnowitapersonalgoalIlongedtoachieve.Withalotofdetermination,Iwenttoeveningclassesandbecameanadultstudent.Intheclass,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Duringthistime，Irealizedthatnomatterwhatlifethrowsinourway,nothingcanhinderourpersonalgrowth.ThesecondthingIdidtoimprovemyinnerselfwastoreevaluatemypastlife.Itusedtobefilledwithendless，andsometimesmeaninglessevents.Butnow,myheartandlifearecompletelyaroundpeopleIcarefor.Thelossofmyjobledtosomepositivechangesinmylife.Revisitingthepastmaderoomforthefuture.IrealizethatIhaveacceptedthechange,andammakingthemostofit.56.Whatmadetheauthorloseherjob?(nomorethan10words)57.Whatdidtheauthordoaftertheunemployment?(nomorethan15words)58.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?(nomorethan3words)59.Howwouldyoudescribetheauthorintermsofpersonalities?(nomorethan5words)60.What’syourattitudetowardsthe“changes”inyourlife?Pleaseexplain,(nomorethan20words)參考答案：56.Thebank’splantouselessstaff.Or:Lessstaffinthebank

57.ReturntocollegeandreevaluateherpastlifeOr:Returntocollegeanddevotemoretimetoherbelovedpeople.

58.stop/prevent;prohibit/forbid

59.Sheisoptimisticanddetermined.Or:Sheisactiveandadaptable.

60.Iwillacceptthechangesandtrymybesttoliveapositivelife.Or:Iwillmakeuseofeverychancetobesuccessfulinmylife.本文是一篇記敘文，生活中充滿了變數(shù)，作者用自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們要接受并善于利用這些改變。【56題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中的“aplantouselessstaffledtotheunemploymentofoveronehundredpeople.Unluckily，wasoneofthem.”可知，銀行的裁員計劃讓作者失業(yè)了，故填Thebank’splantouselessstaff./Lessstaffinthebank.【57題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中的“First,Idecidedtoreturntocollege”及第四段中的“ThesecondthingIdidtoimprovemyinnerselfwastoreevaluatemypastlife.”可知，失業(yè)后，作者回到大學(xué)并重新評估自己過去的生活，故填Returntocollegeandreevaluateherpastlife/Returntocollegeanddevotemoretimetoherbelovedpeople.【58題詳解】根據(jù)畫線詞后的“ourpersonalgrowth”可知，無論生活給我們帶來了什么（變化），沒有什么能阻礙我們的個人成長，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“阻礙”，故填stop/prevent;prohibit/forbid【59題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“1chosetolookatthismatternotasbadluck,butasawelcomechance.Irefusedtobecomesorry;instead,Iactivelyplannedtodosomethingnewanddifferent.”可知，作者把失業(yè)看作一個好機會而不是壞運氣，拒絕難過，積極地去做一些新的、不同的事情，下文又說作者回到大學(xué)并重新評估過去的生活，由此可見，作者積極、樂觀、有決心并且適應(yīng)能力強，故填Sheisoptimisticanddetermined./Sheisactiveandadaptable.【60題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thelossofmyjobledtosomepositivechangesinmylife.”及“Ihaveacceptedthechange,andammakingthemostofit.”可知，我會接受生活中的變化并積極地生活，故填I(lǐng)willacceptthechangesandtrymybesttoliveapositivelife./Iwillmakeuseofeverychancetobesuccessfulinmylife.19.Theymaybesmallandnotabletospeak,butbabiesareprovingtheiramazingcleverness.Scientistsbeganfindinginfants’skillsaremorethantheyaresupposedtobe._________Speakingofmusic,babiescan’tseemtoresistit.Notonlyaretheirearsturnedtothebeats,babiescanactuallydancetothemusic.Totestbabies’dancingability,theresearchersplayedrecordingsofclassicalmusic,rhythmicbeatsandspeechtoinfants,andrecordedtheresults.Theyalsoinvitedprofessionaldancerstoanalyzehowwellthebabiesmatchedtheirmovementstothemusic.Thebabiesmovedtheirarms,hands,legsfeetandheadsinresponsetothemusic,muchmorethantothespeech.Thefindingsuggeststhisdancingabilityisinnate(與生俱來的)inhumans,thoughtheresearchersaren’tsurewhyitbecomesweakerlaterintheirlife.LearningQuicklywhileSleepingBabiescanlearnevenwhileasleep,accordingtoa2011study.Inexperimentswith26sleepinginfants,eachjust1to2daysold,scientistsplayedamusicaltonefollowedbyapuffofairtotheireyes200timesoverthecourseofahalf-hour.124electrodes(電極)stuckontheheadandfaceofeachbabyrecordedbrainactivityduringtheexperiments.Thebabiesrapidlylearnedtoforetellapuffofairuponhearingthetone,showingafour-timeincreaseonaverageinthechancesoftighteningtheireyelidsinresponsetothesoundbytheendoftheexperiments.Asnewbornsspendmostoftheirtimeasleep,thisnewfoundabilitymightbecrucialto