2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市第二炮兵工程學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市第二炮兵工程學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題19.-----HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?---Infact,itisthefirsttimethatI__________here.

A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：B略2.Asisknowntoall,______talentshowTheVoiceofChinawasaimedatyoungpeoplewholove______music.A./;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：C略3.Ihate_____whenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthfulloffood.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them參考答案：C4.Theway____hespokeEnglishismorelikethatofanAmerican.A.which

B.how

C.inwhich

D.inthat參考答案：C5.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.

A.jump

B.jumps

C.jumped

D.tojump參考答案：D6.Atsunami(海嘯)struckIndonesiaonOct25,2010,______alotofdamage.A.caused

B.tocause

C.causing

D.tohavecause參考答案：C7.Whenaskedaboutthesecretaboutstayingyoung,hesaidthatabalanceddiet__________withexercisewastherecipeforahealthylife.A.

conducted

B.

concluded

C.

combined

D.connected參考答案：C8.—You

havespokentoyourmotherinarudemanner. —IadmitIwaswrong,butshereadmydiarywithoutmypermission.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.won’t參考答案：A9.Salesdirectorisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassaleskills.A.which B.thatC.when D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：銷售經(jīng)理是一個交流能力和銷售技巧同樣重要的職位。本題定語從句的先行詞是aposition，后面的定語從句communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，故使用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)。先行詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故D正確。10.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut____theybegantoacceptit.A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.quickly參考答案：B11.Neverhesadaboutbuyingthatbighouse.Infact,nothinginthe

worldismorevaluablethanhappinessandhealth.A.psychological B.chemical C.physical D.medical參考答案：C12.I’mreallytired______Tom.Hehadme________fortwohoursintherain.A.with;wait

B.of;waiting

C.of;waited

D.with;waited參考答案：B13.TheChineseteacheroftenrequiresthestudentstotalkaboutwritersandbooks________theylikemost．（）A．that B．which C．who D．whom參考答案：A從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看，該句包含了一個定語從句，且空白處填的應(yīng)該是個作賓語的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是writersandbooks，指人又有物，所以只能是that，固答案為A．14._______therainfallingsohard,itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttocarryontherescuework.A.Since

B.As

C.With

D.For參考答案：C略15.It’snoteasyforTomtofindajob,whohasbeenin_____prisonformanyyears.Soheisstilloutof_______work.A不填;a

Bthe;a

C不填;不填

Dthe;不填參考答案：C16.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas___________fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutthrough

參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Belowaresomeoftheheart-warmingscenesthatIwitnessedandheardfromothersaftertheearthquakeandflood.Inthesupermarket,wheregoodsofalltheshelves

36,peoplewerepickingupthingssoquicklytogether,andthen

37

standinginlinetobuyfood.Insteadofcreatingpanic（恐慌）and_38

asmuchaspossible,theyboughtaslittleasthey

39_.WhenIwaswalkinghome,therewasalady

40

asignthatsaid,“Pleaseuseourtoilet.”Shewas

41

herhouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Ialsosawanoldladyatabakeryshop

42

freebread.Theymademyheart

43_.

Aboywassavedbecauseheclimbedupontopoftheroofofastoreduringtheflood.Theflood

44

sosuddenlythathejustsawpeoplebelowtryingtoclimbontotheroof,butfailed.Theywere

45

bytheflood.Tohelpothers,hekeptfilmingthem

46

theirlovedonescouldsee.

Aforeignfriendtoldmethatshewas

47

toseealongqueueformsoneatly（整齊地）behindonepublicphone.Everyonewaited

48

tousethephonethoughtheymusthavebeensoeagertocalltheirfamilies.

The

49

washorrible（可怕的）!Onlyonecarcouldmove

50

atagreenlight.Buteveryonewasdrivingsocalmly.Duringthe10-hour

51,whichwouldonlytake30minutes

52,Iheardonlyonehorn（喇叭）andthatwasofthankyou.WhenIwas

53

attheplatform（站臺）,ahomelesspersongavemeapieceofcardboardtositon.Eventhoughweusually

54

theminourdailylife,theywerereadytohelpus.

Throughallofthis,Ifelt

55_.Thereisabrightfuture,ontheothersideofthisdisaster.36.A.fell

B.lay

C.sank

D.rose37.A.noisily

B.harmlessly

C.quietly

D.seriously38.A.stealing

B.buying

C.making

D.folding39.A.earned

B.needed

C.saw

D.afforded40.A.watching

B.selling

C.destroying

D.holding41.A.locking

B.building

C.opening

D.sparing42.A.wipingout

B.carryingout

C.pickingout

D.givingout43.A.warm

B.cold

C.broken

D.closed44.A.came

B.got

C.ran

D.left45.A.sentout

B.knockeddown

C.broughtoutD.takenaway46.A.for

B.or

C.so

D.but47.A.excited

B.surprised

C.upset

D.frightened48.A.secretly

B.patiently

C.slowly

D.proudly49.A.traffic

B.trade

C.movement

D.climate50.A.around

B.down

C.up

D.forward51.A.walk

B.run

C.drive

D.flight52.A.necessarily

B.basically

C.normally

D.certainly53.A.waiting

B.playing

C.fighting

D.hiding54.A.respect

B.ignore

C.notice

D.hate55.A.glory

B.help

C.interest

D.hope參考答案：36-40.ACBBD

41-45CDAAD

46-50CBBAD

51-55CCABD三、閱讀理解18. Imaginelookingataviewofmountaintopsandwonderingaboutthenameofeachpeak.Suddenly,aboveeachmountaintop,anameappearsonthesky.Thewordsarenotwritteninsmokebyskywritingplanes.Thewordsareactuallynotintheskyatall.Theycomefromtinycomputersincontactlenses(隱形眼鏡).Computershavebecomesmallerandsmalleroverthedecades.Thefirstcomputersfilledhouses.Transistors(晶體管)andthenchipsallowedcomputerstobecomesmallenoughtofitonadesktop,thenalaptop,andfinallyaphone.Whenexperimentingwithfurtherreductionsinsize,developersoftenhavetodealwiththelimitsofhumaneyesight. Onenewsolutionemploysmicroprojectors(微型投影機)tocreateareadabledisplay(顯示)fortinycomputers.Thesemachinesprojectcomputerinformationontoanysurface.Thoughanimpressivebreakthrough,therearepotentialproblems.Suchpublicdisplayscanleadtoprivacyconcerns;mostpeopledonotwanttheirinformationdisplayedonawallforeveryonetosee.Besides,theseprojectorsareextremelyexpensive,andtheirscreensgiveusersheadaches. BabakParviz,aresearcherattheUniversityofWashington,createdanothersolution:inventingascreenvisibleonlytoapersonwearingacontactlens.Parvizcreatedacomputerinacontactlensthatusesthewearer’sfieldofvisionasthedisplay.Atsomepoint,Parvizsays,itwillbepossibletoconnectthelenstoaremotepersonalcomputerdevicesuchasacellphoneoralaptop.Bylookinginacertaindirection,thewearersendsthecomputervisualinformationaboutwhatheorshesees.Thedevicethenusesthisinformationtopointoutthenamesofpeaks. Thesecontactlensesareinsertedandremovedinmuchthesamewayasordinarycontactlenses.Inaddition,thecomputersinthelenseswon’tblockthewearer'ssightatall.Althoughnowthecomputersarenotonlensestreatingeyesightproblems,Parvizhopesthatsomedaythetechnologywillprogresstothatlevel.54.Itcanbeinferredfromthe1stparagraphthat

. A.Thecontactlensescantreateyesightproblems B.Thecontactlensescanonlyofferbeautifulviewsofnature C.Computershavebecomesmallerandsmalleroverthedecades D.Thecontactlensesshowinformationaboutwhatwearerssee55.AccordingtoParagraph2,themicroprojectors

. A.putpeople’sprivacyatrisk B.savecomputerinformation C.causeseriousillnesses D.supportusers’needs56.Accordingtothepassage,thesecontactlensescontributeto

. A.savingusers’expenses B.reducingcomputers’size C.limitingthefieldofvision D.guardingremotecomputers參考答案：54-56.DAB19.Duringthelasttwentyyearstherehasbeenincreasingconcernwiththequalityoftheenvironment.Alongwithairandwaterpollutants,noisepollutionhasbeenrecognizedasaseriouspollutant.Asnoiselevelshaverisen,theeffectsofnoisehavebecomemoreobvious.Noiseisdefinedas“unwantedsound”.Causesofnoisepollutionincludetraffic,aircraft,rockbands,barkingdogs,television,garbagetrucks,andnoisefromneighbors,voices,alarms,andboats.StudiesshowthatoverfortypercentofAmericansaredisturbedathomeorlosesleepbecauseofnoisepollution.Noisehasbadeffectsonpeopleandtheenvironment.Noisecauseshearingloss,interferes(妨礙)withhumanactivitiesathomeandwork,andisinvariouswaysdangeroustopeople’shealthandwellbeing.Whenwethink,talk,listentomusic,orsleep,weneedquiet.Evenlowlevelsofnoisecanbeannoyingorfrustrating.Suddenincreasesinvolumecanmakesoundsannoying.Thequieterthebackgroundis,themorepenetratinganoisecanbe.Noisecanalsomakeinstructionsorwarningunclear,resultinginaccidents.Loudernoiseburstscancausemoreproblems.Continuedstresscanleadtohighbloodpressure,whichisthemajorcauseofsomediseases.Longexposuretonoiselevelsaboveeight-fivedecibels(分貝)candamageinnercellsandleadtohearingloss.Noisecanresultintheuncontrolledfearresponseandcancauseadrenaline(腎上腺素)tobepumpedintothebloodstream,theheartratetoquicken,musclestotense,breathingtoincrease,andthedigestivesystemtoslowdown.Localgovernmenthastheresponsibilitytofightnoisepollution.Forexample,itcanregulatethespeedoftrainsthroughtheircommunity.Ontheotherhand,aresponsiblecitizenwillnevermakenoisepollutionwhereverheis.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“penetrating”inparagraph4mean?A.Highandexciting B.ClearandcomfortableC.Deepandshocking D.Loudandunpleasant29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtothenoisepollution?A.Slowingdownthedigestivesystem. B.Breathingfast.C.Havinglowbloodpressure. D.Slowingdowntheheartrate.30.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat_____________.A.individualsandthegovernmentshouldworktogethertoreducenoisepollutionB.thegovernmentshouldofferitspeoplebettereducationonnoisepollutionC.thegovernmentshouldberesponsibleforfightingnoisepollutionD.peoplewhomakenoisepollutionshouldbepunished31.Whatis