2021-2022學年江西省吉安市第七中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年江西省吉安市第七中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thebestcompanionisonewhoiswiserandbetterthanourselves,_____weareinspiredbyhiswisdomandvirtuetonoblerdeeds.A.but

B.if

C.unless

D.for參考答案：D2.---Whataboutthepriceofthesewashingmachines?---Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothershopsinthestreet.A.others B. it C. that D. theones參考答案：D3.Itwasnearlyanhour_____________thesleepingpill_____________effect.A.when;took

B.before;took

C.since;takes

D.before;wouldtake參考答案：B考查固定句式和時態(tài)。本題中的固定句式：Itbe一段時間before…一段時間以后某事才發(fā)生；如果before后面使用一般現(xiàn)在時，前面的主語使用將來時；如果before后面使用一般過去時，前面也使用一般過去時；句意：一個小時以后安眠藥片才開始生效。前后都使用過去時。故B正確。4.Emilynevergoesagainstherfather’swill,soshe’snowindesperateneedofhis

ofhermarriage.A.admission

B.arrangement

C.approval

D.appointment參考答案：C5.—Goodbye,John.Comebackagainsometime.—Sure.______.A.Idid

B.Ido

C.Ishall

D.Iwill參考答案：D略6.Havingseenseveraldeadlytrafficaccidentsrecently,China’strafficpolicelaunched_____breathtestsamongalldrivers.A.authentic

B.random

C.vague

D.tentative參考答案：B【考查方向】考查動詞的用法。句意：最近看到幾起嚴重的交通事故，這個的交警在所有的司機之間發(fā)起隨機的呼吸測試活動。authentic真正的；random隨機的，隨意的；vague模糊的；tentative不確定的，暫定的。故選B。7.Goodfood，goodsleep，noexercise．That's

hegainedweight．

A．how

B．when

C．whatD．whether參考答案：A略8.WhenIwasinuniversity,I______atalosswhattodointhefutureforalongtime.A.hadfelt B.havefelt C.felt D.wouldfeel參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當我在大學的時候，我很長一段時間都不知道將來該做什么。結合上文WhenIwasinuniversity可知是發(fā)生在大學時候的事情，故用一般過去時。故選C。9.HeissoyoungandshortamanthatIthinkheis________butaprofessorofNorthwestUniversity.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D．nothing參考答案：C10.--Cathy,couldyoumake_____listofthegreatinventionsin_______1950s?--Sure.A./;/

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：D11.Youcangettoyourdestinationearlier______youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.A.when B.if

C.though D.until參考答案：B【考點】狀語從句連詞／連接詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知這是一個狀語從句。When當;if如果;though雖然;until直到。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：如果你不介意做夜班的火車，你可以早點到達你的目的地的。12._______theyadvancethroughtheprogram,theywilllearnhowtoreadshortsentenceswith100%accuracy.

A.As

B.While

C.Though

D.Before參考答案：A13.Noworkerandnoengineer

whoitisthatis

fortheexplosionofthechemicalfactory.A．know;toblame

B．knows;toblameC．know;tobeblamed

D．wouldknow;blamed參考答案：B14.Mr.ZhangoncetaughtinaremotevillageinAnhuiprovinceasavolunteer,whichwas______onlyonfoot.A.acceptable B.accessible C.available D.appropriate參考答案：B15.InordertobeastrongandeffectivepartnerwiththeAsiaPacificregion,AmericanpresidentObamathinksitly

tohaveastrongrelationshipwithChina．A．vital

B．potential

C．specific

D．awkward參考答案：A16.Tomspentasmuchtimeandenergyaspossible_______thisdifficultmathproblem.A.workout

B.toworkingout

C.workingout

D.toworkout參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Todaywespentthemorninggoingthroughourpersonalbelongings.Wewerelookingforitemsto__36__forfreeatalocalpark.Notjustanyitemsbutthingspeoplereally_37__.Ouraimwasnottofindthingswenolonger__38__butthingsweuseeverydaythatwouldbe_39___toothers.Wepackedthesethings__40__boxesandaddedsomesmalltoys.Weaddedalistoflocaladdressesandphonenumbersoflocal___41__agencies.Insidetheboxesasimpleletterwasplaced.It_42___:

“Pleasetaketheseitemsandknowthatyourlifeisimportant.__43____aredifficultbutthesedayswillpass.Wesharewhatwehavebelievingthatitwill__44___.Usethefoodtonurtureyour__45__;usetheblanketstostaywarm.Besafeandknowthatthehuman___46___canovercomeanything.Donotholdyourhead__47___forhavinganeedtostaywarm.Somedaypleasedothesamewhenyoucan.”Thiskind__48___wasnotbecausethephonerangorforanyreason.Itwas___49__becauseitwastherighttodo.Wehaveoftenseen__50___peopleattheparkwhereweleftthebelongings.I__51___thatmywifehadputherfavoritegreencoatintooneoftheboxes.Iaskedifshewas__52___aboutitandshejustrepliedthatithadahood(兜帽).HeranswertoldmewhyitisIwholoveher.Shelikedthecoatbutknewthehoodcould__53___someonefromtherain.Whoknowswherethesegiftsof__54___

willgo？Howmanyusescanablanketserve_55__whatitwasdesignedtodo?Wenevergobackandseewhathappens.Itisunimportant.Therightthingswillfindtherightpeopleandthatisallthatcounts.36.A.putoff

B.putup

C.giveaway

D.giveup37.A.needed

B.collected

C.produced

D.searched38.A.accepted

B.wanted

C.carried

D.bought39.A.wonderful

B.beautiful

C.hopeful

D.useful40.A.around

B.upon

C.into

D.above41.Aworking

B.parking

C.delivering D.helping42.A.spoke

B.read

C.marked

D.indicated43.A.Ways

B.Problems

C.Times

D.Situations44.A.matter

B.continue

C.change

D.depend45.A.body B.mind C.brain D.muscle46.A.liberty B.spirit C.health D.wisdom47.A.forward B.aside C.around D.down48.A.attempt

B.manner C.act D.habit49.A.suddenly B.simply C.strangely D.usually50.A.aimless B.homeless C.childless D.friendless51.A.believed B.dreamed C.approved D.noticed52.A.sure

B.regretful C.worried D.anxious53.A.separate B.prevent

C.shelter D.hold54.A.affection B.sympathy C.generosity D.honesty55.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.betterthan參考答案：36-40CABDC

41-45DBCAA

46-50BDCBB

51-55DACBA三、閱讀理解18.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Manyyearsago,mydadwasdiagnosed(診斷)withaseriousheartcondition.Hewasunabletoworkasteadyjob.Hewouldbefineforawhile,butwouldthenfallsuddenlyillandhavetobeadmittedtothehospital.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’shospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslyillchildren.Hewouldtalk,play,anddoartswiththem.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed(癱瘓)herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tdoanything,andshewasverydepressed.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsatall.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.”Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren’shospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecameill.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzed,butthistimeshewaswalking.Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavehimapictureshehaddoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitread:“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.”Mydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldusthisstoryandsowouldwe.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctors,andmydad–whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavehimthepicture–lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.56.Theauthor’sfatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto___________.A.easehisheartcondition

B.keephimselfoccupiedandhappyC.earnmoneytopayfortreatment

D.realizehischildhooddream57.Howdidtheauthor’sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?A.Hehelpedherpracticewalking.

B.Hepaintedspecialpicturesforher.C.Heshowedhershecouldstilldothings.

D.Hevisitedherandmadeatoyforher.58.AccordingtoParagraph4,theparalyzedgirl___________.A.graduallyrecoveredandwalked

B.eventuallybecameauniquepainter

C.wassenthomeandneverseenagain

D.sentapicturepaintedwithhermouth59.Thearticlemainlyconveysthemessagethat___________.A.it’sbettertogivethantoreceive

B.volunteeringisaworthwhilethingtodoC.lovecansometimesbringgreatresults

D.asickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdisease參考答案：56-59BCAC19.Differencesintimezonescomplicateinternationalphonecalls.Butevenmoreimportantaredifferentconceptsoftimeandapproachestotimeindifferentcultures.PeoplefromtheUSAaswellasotherNorthAmericansbelieve“Timeismoney”.Thisvalueoftimeisrootedintheirancestors.Earlyinthe17thcentury,theirancestorsarrivedontheAtlanticcoast,anew,undevelopedland.Tosurviveinthetoughenvironment,theyhadtostruggledayandnight.Timemeantsomuchtothemthattheyhadnotevenonesecondtowaste.Afterdecadesofstruggle,theydevelopedthevalueofefficientuseoftimeandpasseditdown.Thusfar,theAmericansarestilleagertofinishthingsquicklyandareimpatientwithtooreflective(深思熟慮的)people.Insomecountries,theAmericanworkstyleofspeedingeverythingupwillhavenosignificance.IntheArabEast,themoreimportantyouare,thefasterserviceyouget.Closestakepriority;non-sarekeptwaiting.IntheMiddleEast,adeadline,whichisoftenestablishedtoshowthedegreeofurgencyorimportanceofwork,willdonothingbutstoptheMiddleEasternersfromworking,becausetheyconsideritrudeandoverlydemanding.Anotheraspectreflectingdifferentconceptsoftimeistheclassificationofmonochronic-timeandpolychronic-timebyEdwardTHall.Peoplefrommonchronic(共時性的)cultures,suchastheGermans,theAustrians,theSwissandtheAmericans,doonlyoneimportantthingatatime.Inpolychromic(多元時間模式的)cultures,peoplesuchasArab,AsiansandLatinAmericanstakeanentirelyoppositeapproach.Theydoseveralthingsatonce.Timecommitments,e.g.deadlines,schedules,aretakenrathercasuallyandchangedoftenandeasily.Miscommuicationwillarisewhenpeoplefromtwoculturescontact.CharliesHawkins,aU.S.teacher,toldmethatmanyatimehisappointmentswithIndianswereinterruptedconstantly,notonlybyprivatephonecalls,butalsobylongconversationswithotherpeopleandeventheneighbor’schildren,whichdispleasedandevenannoyedhim.32.WhydidtheancestorsoftheNorthAmericansbelieve“Timeismoney”?A.Theyhadtoworkefficientlytosurvive. B.Theygottheideafromtheirpastgenerations.C.Theydidn’tliketodealwithreflectivepeople. D.Theyformedthehabitoffinishingworkaheadoftime.33.WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph3?A.DeadlineswillmakeAmericanpeopleangry.B.IntheArabEast,you’dbetterspeedeverythingup.C.MiddleEasternerscan’tdealwithdemandingwork.D.PeoplefromtheArabEastattachimportancetorelationship.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutpeoplefrommonochroniccultures?A.Theytendtointerruptothersconstantly. B.Theycan’ttoleratelatenessorinterruptions.C.Theyaremorelikelytochangetheirschedules. D.Theyliketoscheduleseveralactivitiesatthesametime.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theimportanceofthedive