內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市巴林左旗林東上京高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市巴林左旗林東上京高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.“Hewillcometomorrow.”“ButI’dratherhe_______thedayaftertomorrow.”A.willcome

B.iscoming

C.came

D.hadcome參考答案：2.ThoughProfessorLiu____inNewYorkforsevenyears,hehasneverregrettedmovingbacktoShanghai,hishometown.

A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.wasliving參考答案：A3.9．（2011·重慶卷）35．---DoyouhaveMary’sphonenumber?

---Sorry,____________．

A．Idon'tknow

B．forgetit

C．hereyouare

D．Ican’trememberit參考答案：D略4.Eyedoctorsmakearecommendationthatachild’sfirsteyeexam_________attheageofsixmonths.A.was B.be C.were D.is參考答案：B略5.Thankyouforsendingus______freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus______greatservice.A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；不填

D.the；不填參考答案：A6.The"ChineseDream"is______dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand_____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B略7.一Ifsomeone______methemoney,I’dbuyanIpadtomorrow.—I’mafraidthat'simpossible.A.hadgiven

B.wouldgiveC.gives

D.gave參考答案：D略8.Peopleshouldthinkabout_____theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how

參考答案：D略9.Sherryusedapieceofbread_____theratintohertrap.A.tempting

B.tempted

C.totempt

D.tohavetempted參考答案：C10.Whodoyouthinkistoblameifyoufindtheproductinanad_________?A.dissatisfied

B.excellentC.special

D.unsatisfactory參考答案：D11.Notuntilthethirddayaftertheterribleearthquake_____aphonecallfromhismother.

A.hereceived

B.didhereceive

C.didreceivehe

D.hadhereceived參考答案：B12.—DavidwantstobeanotherYaoMingafterhegraduatesfromschool.—Areyoujoking?Hewillnever______apersonlikeYaoMing.

A．meet

B．get

C．turn

D．make參考答案：D13.InthestoryofAtlanta,Idon’tthinkHippomenes______winningtheracebecausehecheatedtheprincessintherace.

A.reserved

B.preserved

C.deserved

D.responded參考答案：C14.Hedecidedtohelpthepoorgirl____werekilledintheearthquake.

A.whichparents

B.parentsofthem

C.whoseparents

D.whomparents參考答案：C15.Hewasaskedto_______hisclassmakingaspeechattheschoolopeningceremony.A.represent B.standfor C.express D.show參考答案：A16.Wearesupposedtohelpthestudentsrealizethatagoodbreakfastcontributestobetteracademic

intheclassroom.A.function B.conduct C.routine D.performance參考答案：D二、完型填空17.OnanairplaneasshewasflyingacrosstheUnitedStates,Dr.JaneGoodallnoticedawomansittingnexttoher.Sheaskedthewomanwhyshewassotired,andthewomansaidshewasly

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becauseshe’dbeenupattwointhemorningtryingto

22

thewater.

Heryoungdaughterwasinanenvironmentalgroupatschoolandherdaughter’spassionhadturnedtomakingsureher

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waseco-friendly.Theywerestayingatthewoman’sbrother’shousethenightbeforehertrip,andinthemiddleofthenightherdaughterwokeuptothe

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ofadrippingfaucet（水龍頭）.Thedaughteraskedfor

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turningitoffasthefaucethandlewas

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.Theonlywayto

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theleakwastodigtothepipeinthefrontlawntofindthemainvalvetoturnthewateroff，andherdaughterwouldn’tgotosleepuntiltheleakstopped.Soattwointhemorning

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inthefamilywasoutintheyardhelpingto

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toturnoffthewater.

Youngpeoplehavemuchmore

30

tostartandaccomplishchangesthanwhat

31

maybelieve.Whenchildrenmakeachangeintheirlives,familiesare

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alongtobecomeenvironmentallyfriendly.Thestoryalsoshowsthat

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actionscanhaveabigimpact.We

34

tothinkabout

35

eventslikeCleanandGreenWeek.Instead,alotofsmallchangescanmakea(n)

36

.Ifhundredsorthousandsofstudents

37

theirfamiliestoturnoffthetaptosavewater,movetheairconditioningtemperature

38

adegreeortwoinsummer,

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lessandmakeotherenvironment-mentally-friendlychanges,the

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familymaychangeitsbehaviors.21.A.exhausted B.delighted C.sad D.angry22.A.turnon B.turnoff C.takealong D.bringalong

23.A.mother B.family C.school D.group24.A.sound B.voice C.rhyme D.music25.A.advice B.pleasure C.help D.trouble26.A.opened B.thrown C.dropped D.broken

27.A.stop B.prevent C.hold D.cut

28.A.someone

B.anyone

C.everyone D.noone29.A.fix B.dig C.mend D.fit30.A.power B.time C.enthusiasm D.wisdom31.A.officials B.teenagers C.teachers D.adults32A.saved B.praised C.seated D.dragged33.A.important

B.small

C.unnecessary D.children’s34.A.plan B.tend C.attempt D.mean

35.A.new B.traditional C.big D.social

36.A.living B.difference C.effort D.fortune37.A.want B.allow C.convince D.force38.A.off B.away C.down D.up

39.A.eat B.walk C.drive D.consume40.A.rich B.large C.entire D.Ordinary參考答案：1．A2．B3．B4．A5．C6．D7．A8．C9．B10．A11．D12．D13．B14．B15．C16．B17．C18．D19．C20．C1．根據(jù)本句前面的暗示詞“tired”和下文的描述可知這個婦女在凌晨兩點就起來想法關(guān)水龍頭，所以她絕對地非常疲倦（exhausted精疲力竭的）。所以A項符合語境之意。故選A。2．根據(jù)第二段的描述和暗示詞“turnthewateroff”可知此處的意思是凌晨兩點起來盡力地關(guān)上（turnoff）水管。所以B項符合語境之意。故選B。3．根據(jù)第8空處的暗示詞“everyonginthefamily”可知因她的小女兒在學(xué)校是愛護環(huán)境小組的成員，她女兒的激情已經(jīng)變成確保她的家人（family）也得愛護環(huán)境了。所以B項符合語境之意。故選B。4．根據(jù)下文的語境可知在半夜她女兒醒了是因為聽到了水龍頭滴答的聲音（sound）。所以A項符合語境之意。故選A。5．根據(jù)下文可知本句的意思該是“女兒請求幫助（help）把水龍頭給關(guān)上，因為水龍頭的把手壞了?！笨芍狢項符合語境之意。故選C。6．根據(jù)下文可知本句的意思該是“女兒請求幫助把水龍頭給關(guān)上，因為水龍頭的把手壞了（broken

）。”可知D項符合語境之意。故選D。7．根據(jù)本句后面的暗示詞“theleakstopped”可知本句的意思是“阻止（stop）漏水的唯一方法是朝著前面草坪里的管子挖，來找切斷水源的主閥門，而且她女兒直到止住漏水才去睡覺?！彼訟項符合語境之意。故選A。8．根據(jù)上文可知此句的意思該是“于是在凌晨兩點家里的每一個人（everyone）都到外面的院子里幫助挖，為了關(guān)水管?！彼訡項符合語境之意。故選C。9．根據(jù)上文可知此句的意思該是“為了切斷水源,于是在凌晨兩點家里的每一個人都到外面的院子里幫助挖（dig）?！彼訠項符合語境之意。故選B。10．根據(jù)下文可知本句的意思該是“年輕人開始并完成改變的力量（power）比成年人可以相信的要大得多。”所以A項符合語境之意。故選A。11．根據(jù)上下文的語境和常識可知年輕人該和成年人相比，所以此句該譯成“年輕人開始并完成改變的力量比成年人（adults）可以相信的要大得多?！彼訢項符合語境之意。故選D。12．根據(jù)上文家里人的參與可知本句該譯成“當(dāng)孩子們在他們的生活中做出改變的時候，家里人被拖帶著（dragalong隨從、拖帶、帶領(lǐng)）變得愛護環(huán)境了?！彼訢項符合語境之意。故選D。13．根據(jù)下文的暗示詞“small”和上下文的語境可知本句的意思該是“這個故事也表明?。╯mall）行動能有很大的影響?！彼訠項符合語境之意。故選B。14．根據(jù)下文可知本句的意思該是“我們傾向（tendto）考慮像清潔周和綠色周這樣的大事件?！彼訠項符合語境之意。故選B。15．根據(jù)下句的關(guān)鍵詞instead(相反)和small可知此句的意思該是“我們傾向考慮像清潔周和綠色周這樣的大（big）事件。”所以C項符合語境之意。故選C。16．根據(jù)上句的意思可知本句的意思該是“相反，許多小的變化也能起重要的作用（makeadifference有影響，起重要作用）。”所以B項符合語境之意。故選B。17．根據(jù)上文讓家人參與挖水管可知此句的意思該是“為了節(jié)約用水，如果數(shù)以百計或數(shù)以千計的學(xué)生都說服（convince說服，勸服）他們的家人關(guān)掉水龍頭，在夏季把空調(diào)的溫度上調(diào)一兩度，少開車并從思想上對愛護環(huán)境產(chǎn)生一些其他的改變，整個家庭就可能改變它的行為?！彼訡項符合語境之意。故選C。18．根據(jù)上句說服家人……可知此句的意思該承接上句，所以該譯成“在夏季把空調(diào)的溫度上調(diào)（move…up）一兩度，……整個家庭就可能改變它的行為?！彼訢項符合語境之意。故選D。19．根據(jù)上文可知此句的意思該是“……少開車（drive）并從思想上對愛護環(huán)境產(chǎn)生一些其他的改變，整個家庭就可能改變它的行為?！彼訡項符合語境之意。故選C。20．根據(jù)上文可知此句的意思該是“……少開車并從思想上對愛護環(huán)境產(chǎn)生一些其他的改變，整個（entire整個的，全部的，全體的）家庭就可能改變它的行為?！彼訡項符合語境之意。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕v述了一個小女孩在學(xué)校是愛護環(huán)境小組的成員，一天在凌晨兩點她聽到了水龍頭滴答的聲音，醒來之后一看是水龍頭的把手壞了，無法關(guān)上水管，于是她就說服家里人起來一起幫她挖通往總閥門的管道，以便切斷水源。小女孩的激情已經(jīng)確保她的家人也變得愛護環(huán)境了。通過這件事說明小行動也能有很大的影響，許多小的變化也能起重要的作用。三、閱讀理解18.WhatisIRC?IRCisInternetRelayChat.Itisagroupofnetworkedservercomputersthatletusersconnectandpasstheirmessagesamongthenetworkedserversinalmostrealtime.Inotherwords,itisabigchattingserver,onceyoujoinagroup,youareabletotalkinanopenforum(論壇)typeenvironmentorjustoneonone.

WhatIRCNetworksareoutthere?ThereareaboutfiftyreallymainstreamIRCnetworks(groupsofservers)youcanconnectto.Themostcommononesfoundaretypically,‘EF-Net’,‘Under-Net’,and‘DAL-Net’.

WhatisaChannel?Achannelisthenameforthe‘group’youarejoining,orthe‘forum’inwhichyouwanttotalk.OnIRC,channelsaredenoted(表示)as#ChannelName.Forinstance,sayifyouareinterestedinMP3music,youmaywanttogoto#MP3.

HowdoIgetonIRC?TogetonIRC,youwillneedtogetaclientprogram.Ipersonallysuggestusing‘mIRC’,ifyouareinthewindowsenvironment.Ihaveusedtheprogramformanyyearsfaithfully.Itisashareware（共享軟件）programthatdoesn’tdisableafteragiventimeperiod.

WhatarethebasiccommandsonceIamon?Join#channel—thiswillmakeyouenterachannel.Part#channel—thiswillmakeyouexitachannelyouarein.Nicknewname—thiswillchangeyourcurrentscreenname.AnoteasawarningaboutIRC.IRCisawonderfulforumforideaexchange,andafunplacetochatandlearn.Howeveryoumustkeepinmindthatyoudon’tknowwhoisontheotherend.Thatsomeonesaystheyare16doesn’tmeantheyaren’t45.KeepaneyeonyourselfandmakesurenottogiveoutanypersonalinformationonIRCbeforeyouknowthoseontheotherendofthelinethoroughly.Attention!SafeIRCingeveryone!

53.Accordingtothepassage,‘EF-Net’,‘Under-Net’,and‘DAL-Net’standfor______.A.chattinggroups

B.groupchannels

C.computermassages

D.chattingnetworks54.Whichofthefollowingcan’tyoudowiththebasiccommands?A.Changeone’sscreenname.

B.Exitacertainchannel.

C.Knowthepersonyouchatwith.

D.Enteracertainchannel.55.Wecanfindallthefollowinginformationfromthepassageexcept______.A.thedifferencesbetweentheIRCnetworks

B.thegeneralknowledgeofInternetRelayChatC.thewayofgettingonthenetworksofIRC

D.thenoticeforsafechattingonthenet

56.Fromparagraph______youcanlearntojoinacertain‘group’ora‘forum’.

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5參考答案：DCAB

19.Thatthesuccessofhumansasaspeciesdependstoalargeextentonourabilitytocooperateingroupsiswidelybelieved.Muchmoresothananyotheranimal,peopleareabletocoordinateandjointheirforcesandactionstoproducemutualbenefits.NewresearchinvolvingDrMolleman,anexpertattheUniversityofNottingham,suggeststhatsuccessfulcooperationingroupsdependsonhowpeoplegatherinformationabouttheirpeers,andhowtheybasetheircooperativedecisionsonit.Biologistswonderhowcooperationcouldhavedevelopedbynaturalselection:itispuzzlinghowcooperationcanbebeneficialwhenitispossibletobehaveselfishlyandtakeadvantageofthecooperativeeffortsofyourgroup.Psychologistsandeconomiststryhardtounderstandwhymanypeoplearewillingtosacrificetheirownwelfaretobenefittheirsocialenvironment.Theyaskedquestionslike“Howdopeoplemakedecisionswhentheiractionscanaffectthewelfareofothers?”“Howpeopledeterminetheirbehaviorwhentheyhavetocooperateingroups?”.DrPieterVanDenBergfromtheUniversityofGroningensaid,“Frompreviousresearchweknowthatsomepeopleare‘majority-oriented(以……為中心)’andtendtolookatthebehaviorofthemajorityintheirgroup,whereasothersare‘success-oriented’andtrytofindoutwhatkindofbehaviorpaysoffbestforthemselves.”DrMolleman,fromthecenteroftheDecisionResearchandExperimentalEconomics,said,“Itturnsoutthatbehavioringroupsofsuccess-orientedpeoplewasmuchmoreselfishthanitingroupsofmajority-orientedpeople.Asaconsequence,thepeopleinthemajority-orientedgroupstendedtocammoremoneyintheexperimentsincetheycooperatedmore.”28.Comparedwithotheranimals,humanbeingsarecapableof________.A.communicatingwellwithothers B.workingtogetherwitheachotherC.survivingsomenaturaldisasters D.gettingaccesstovariousinformation29.Whatarethepsychologistsandeconomistsmostinterestedin?A.Whetherpeople’spersonaleffortswillpayoffeventually.B.Howcooperationhasdevelopedoveralonglimenaturally.C.Whypeopleoffertoaffectthosearoundthemunselfishly.D.Whatbenefitthatgoodcooperationcanbringimmediately.30.Wecaninferthat