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2022-2023學年江西省宜春市宜豐實驗中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Peopleliketomakefriendswith______sharestheirinterests.
A.whom
B.whomever
C.whoever
D.who參考答案:C略2.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill
thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform
B.possessC.observe
D.support參考答案:C試題分析:考查動詞詞義辨析。動詞perform表演,做;possess占有,擁有;observe觀察,遵守,慶祝;support支持,養(yǎng)活;句意:盡管很多這個人在國外生活了很多年,但推門仍然慶祝一些傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。本句中observe表示“慶?!保暇湟?。3.---Goodafternoon!Bytheway,hasBillyfinishedhishomeworktoday?---Ihavenoidea.He___
itthismorning.A.wasdoing B.hasbeendoing C.hasdone D.haddone參考答案:A【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:——下午好!順便問一下,比利今天做完作業(yè)了嗎?——我不知道。今天上午他一直在做它。由“Ihavenoidea.”可推斷,不知道是否比例完成了作業(yè);再根據(jù)時間狀語thismorning表示一段時間并結(jié)合句意推斷,今天上午他一直在做作業(yè),表示過去一段時間一直在做的事情,用過去進行時。故選A。4.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup_______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as
B.since
C.until
D.before參考答案:D36._________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheatrewillhavetoclose.
A.Incase
B.Nowthat
C.Until
D.Unless參考答案:C略6.Hundredsofbrightlycolor1edballoonswere_______andusedaspartytoysorpartydecorationsonNewYear’sDay.
A.comeup B.takenup
C.builtup
D.blownup參考答案:D7.Theyoungjournalistwasdeterminedto_________thetruestorybehindthenews.A.digout
B.giveout
C.pickout
D.sendout參考答案:A試題分析:A.digout發(fā)現(xiàn),挖掘;B.giveout分發(fā),發(fā)出;C.pickout挑出;D.sendout發(fā)出,放出。句意:這個年輕的新聞記者下定決心挖掘新聞背后的真實故事。根據(jù)句意選A.8.AsNelsonMandelasaid,couragewasnotthe______offear,butthevictoryoverit. A.significance
B.intelligence C.absence D.ignorance參考答案:C9.Whileapersonisasleep,partofhisbrainisstill________.A.a(chǎn)ctive
B.a(chǎn)live
C.a(chǎn)wake
D.a(chǎn)ware參考答案:A[句意:一個人睡覺時,大腦的一部分仍在活動。active“積極的;活躍的”,符合句意。alive“活著”;awake“醒著”;aware“知道”。]10.–It’salongtimesinceIlastsawmyaunt.–______herthisweekend?A.Whydon’tvisit
B.Whynottovisit
C.Whynotvisiting
D.Whynotvisit參考答案:D略11._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis1450.A.Anumber
B.Alot
C.Lots
D.Thenumber參考答案:D12.____isnodoubtthatPremierWenJiabao’sUSvisithelpeddevelopChina-Useconomy.
A.It
B.There
C.This
D.That參考答案:B.解析:Thereisnodobtthat…表示“毫無疑問”13.---Whydidn’tyouwrite?---Myinkhasbeen__________A.usedup
B.runout
C.turnedout
D.givenout參考答案:A14.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?---________,themovieisn’tinterestingenough,thoughlotsofmoneyhasbeenspentonit.A.Tobehonest
B.That’stosay
C.Generallyspeaking
D.I’mnotsure參考答案:A15.Don’tscoldhimanymore._______,heisonlyachild.A.Afterall
B.Inall
C.Ofall
D.Aboveall參考答案:A16.Ifyoucheatintheexamination,yououghtnotto_____it.A.getonwith
B.getalongwith
C.getawaywith
D.getawayfrom參考答案:C二、完型填空17.Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife."_41_teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily_42_.
Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfora_43_friendshipto_44_.However,therecanbe_45_disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipwewant.
Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtohaveclearinour_46_thekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor_47_atarm'slength?Dowewantto_48_ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare_49_enough—andthat'sallright.Butatsomepointweneedto50thatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends'expectations.Thesharingof_51_experience_52_ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butit_53_beundertaken(進行)slowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare_54_ofinterestandactioninreturn.
Whataresomeofthe_55_offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships_56_time.Another“majordifficulty"istheselfishness(自私)tothinkone“possesses"theother,includinghistimeandattention.Similarly,friendships_57_actionsinreturn.In58words,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareof.Unlessyouspend_59_timetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldie_60_.
41.A.Knowledge
B.Teachers
C.Experience
D.Parents42.A.understood
B.formed
C.realized
D.produced43.A.true
B.common
C.deeply
D.actual
44.A.design
B.intend
C.develop
D.appear45.A.no
B.some
C.any
D.none
46.A.hearts
B.thoughts
C.actions
D.minds47.A.remained
B.left
C.kept
D.stayed48.A.own
B.owe
C.share
D.spare49.A.that
B.very
C.quite
D.not
50.A.makesure
B.remember
C.expect
D.checkout51.A.social
B.ordinary
C.good
D.personal52.A.includes
B.toinclude
C.including
D.included53.A.can
B.need
C.will
D.must54.A.marks
B.sights
C.scenes
D.signs55.A.difficulties
B.differences
C.advantages
D.things
56.A.cost
B.spend
C.ask
D.take57.A.require
B.request
C.depend
D.suggest58.A.some
B.many
C.other
D.different
59.A.reasonable
B.comfortable
C.less
D.alot
60.A.for
B.away
C.out
D.from參考答案:41-45CBACA
46-50DCCCA
51-55DCDDA
56-60DACAB三、閱讀理解18.BodyLanguageintheUnitedStatesMostpeopleshakehandsandmakeeyecontactwhentheymeetpeopleforthefirsttime.Amongverygoodfriends,awomanmaygiveanotherwomanalittlehug,andamanmaykissawomanquicklyonthecheek.Malesdon’thugoneanother,which,however,ischanging.Menusuallyshakehandswiththerighthand.Sometimestheyusethelefthandtoeithercoverthehandshakeorlightlyholdtheotherpersonsarm.Thisshowsgreaterwarmthandfriendship.What’smore,mostpeoplewavehelloorgood-bye.Thisisimportanttoknowbecauseinmanyothercountries,thesamemovementsmean“no”.Whenpeoplearewaitinginapublicplace,suchasthepostoffice,theyusuallyformlines.Somepeoplegetangryandcomplainifsomeonejumpsaheadofotherpeople.Moreover,manywomenlikementoopendoorsforthem.Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransportation.However,somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.IntheUnitedStates,it’simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituations.Ifyoudon’tmakeeyecontact,peoplewillprobablythinkthatyouareboredornotinterested.Ifthereissilenceinthesesituations,peopleusuallytrytomakeconversation.PeopleintheUnitedStatesusuallystandaboutonearm’slengthawayfromeachotherwhiletalkingorstandingtogether.Thisspaceiscalled“thecomfortzone”.IntheUnitedStates,motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfinger(食指)atthem.Peoplemayshowthattheylikechildrenbypattingthemonthehead.4.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraphIthatintheUnitedState________.A.malesbegintohugeachothernow B.amanusuallykissesawomanforgreetingC.peopleonlyuserighthandstoshakehands D.peoplewavegood-byeaspeopleinmanyothercountriesdo5.Somewomendon’tliketobeofferedaseatbymenbecause________.A.theythinksittingisharmfulforhealth B.theyprefertostandratherthansitC.theyliketobetreatedequally D.theydon’tneedmen’sfavor6.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________.A.thecomfortzone B.impolitebodylanguageC.bodylanguageinpublicplaces D.bodylanguageinbusinessandsociallife7.Amothersometimesshakesanindexfingeratherkidstoshow________.A.love B.anger C.boredom D.satisfaction參考答案:4.A
5.C
6.D
7.B這是一篇說明文。主要說明了美國的一些肢體語言習慣。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Malesdon’thugoneanother,which,however,ischanging.(男性不互相擁抱,然而,這種情況正在發(fā)生變化。)可知男性不互相擁抱這一情況正在發(fā)生變化,可知在美國,男性現(xiàn)在開始互相擁抱了。故選A。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中However,somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.(然而,有些女性不喜歡這種行為。他們認為男人和女人應(yīng)該受到同樣的對待。)可知有些女人不喜歡男人給她們讓座,因為她們希望得到平等的對待。故選C?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句IntheUnitedStates,it’simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituations.(在美國,在商務(wù)和社交場合進行直接的眼神交流是很重要的。)以及主要內(nèi)容可知主要講述商務(wù)和社交生活中的肢體語言。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句IntheUnitedStates,motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfinger(食指)atthem.(在美國,母親有時會對孩子搖食指以示對他們的憤怒。)可知母親有時會對孩子們搖食指以示憤怒。故選B。19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AnnWhimey,asophomore(大學二年級學生)atColoradoStateUniversity,firsthadaproblemtakingtestswhenshebegancollege."Iwasalwayswellpreparedformytests.SometimesIstudiedforweeksbeforeatest.YetIwouldgototakethetest,onlytofindIcouldnotanswerthequestionscorrectly.Iwouldblankoutbecauseofnervousnessandfear.Icouldn'tthinkoftheanswer."Theyoungstudentwasexperiencingsomethingcalledtestanxiety.Becauseastudentworriesandisuneasyaboutatest,hisorherminddoesnotworkaswellasitusuallydoes.Thestudentcannotwriteorthinkclearlybecauseofthegreatnervousness.thoughpoorscoresareoftenaresultofpoorstudyhabits,sometimestestanxietycauseslowscores.Recently,testanxietyhasbeenrecognizedasarealproblem,notjustanexcuseorafalseexplanationoflazystudents.
Specialuniversitycounseling(咨詢)coursestrytohelpstudents.Inthesecourses,counselorstrytohelpstudentsbyteachingthemhowtomanagetestanxiety.Atsomeuniversities,studentstaketeststomeasuretheiranxiety.Ifthetestshowstheiranxietyishigh,thestudentscantakecoursestohelpth
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