湖南師大高一英語課件m1 u2 grammar 2譯林版

高

一

英

語Module

1 Unit

2Grammar

&

usage(2)The

attributive

clause授課教師：黃

長

泰Relative

adverbswherewhenwhy定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的使用定語從句中關(guān)系副詞有：when,

where,

why關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中所作的成份：關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中都作狀語。

when

作時間狀語；where

作地點狀

語；why

作原因狀語。The

school

where

I

study

is

a

key

one.Antecedent

先行詞Relative

adverb

關(guān)系副詞Antecedent

先行詞We

never

forget

the

day

when

we

met

lastyear.Relative

adverb

關(guān)系副詞Antecedent

先行詞We

don’t

know

the

reason

why

he

was

soupset.Relative

adverb

關(guān)系副詞We

never

forget

the

day

on

which

we

met.We

don’t

know

the

reason

why

he

was

soupset.We

don’t

know

the

reason

forwhich

he

wasso

upset.The

school

where

I

study

is

a

key

one.The

school

at

which

I

study

is

a

key

one.We

never

forget

the

day

when

wemet.Guess

what

is

the

date

today.Today

is

March,

12th

when

/

on

whichpeople

get

together

to

plant

trees!Look!

What

is

the

date

today?TodayisSept.1st,theday

when

we

begin

our

new

semester.---

Where

is

it? Is

it

theplayground?---Itisaplace

where

we

can

playbasketball

.---

Why

was

Jack

late

this

morning?---

His

bike

broke

down

on

the

way

to

school.That

is

the

reason

why

hecamelate.forwhichIt

is

the

school

where/

we

study

.in

whichHe

remember

the

day

when

his

father

died.when

作時間狀語，意為on

the

dayI

went

back

to

the

placewhere

I

was

bornand

grew

up.where作地點狀語，意為in

the

placePlease

give

me

the

reason

why

you

werelate

this

time.why作原因狀語，意為for

the

reasonlate

this

time.He

remember

the

day

when

his

father

died.on

whichI

went

back

to

the

placewhere

I

was

bornand

grew

up.

in

whichPlease

give

me

the

reason

why

you

wereforwhich3.

并非先行詞是表示時間、地點和原因的詞時都用when,where,why，若先行詞在定語從句中不作狀語，而是作主語或賓語，就必須用which

或that。We

often

think

of

the

days

which

wespenttogether

in

the

countryside.which在定語從句中作賓語

Compare:We

often

think

of

the

days

when

we

workedtogether

inthe

countryside.when在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當于during

thedays。We

believe

the

reason

that

he

told

us.Compare:The

reason

why

/

for

which

he

wasabsent

yesterday

is

still

unknown.4.關(guān)系副詞when,where和why也可用“介詞+which”來代替，要注意其先行詞（名詞）與介詞的合理搭配，介詞根據(jù)先行詞或定語從句的謂語動詞來確定。when

=at

/

in/

during…+

whichwhere

=in

/at

/on…

+whichwhy

=for

+whichIs

this

the

day

when

/on

which

I

visited

themuseum?Please

put

the

letter

on

the

desk

where

/on

whichhe

can

easily

find

it.This

is

the

reason

why

/

for

which

he

didn’t

cometo

themeeting.是否所有的介詞+關(guān)系代詞都能用關(guān)系副詞代替?The

painting

(

before

which

he

stood)

waspainted

by

Peter.The

book

(

about

which

I

heard)

waswrittentwenty

years

ago.)

the

great

writerThe

pen(

with

which

she

wrote

thatbook)

can

now

be

seen

in

a

museum.Kunming

is

a

beautiful

place(

where/in

which

)

flowers

are

seen

all

theyear

round.Yesterday

we

went

to

visit

the

house(

where/in

which

used

tolive.6.

I

will

never

forgot

theday

(on

which/when

)

Ifirst

metyou

onthe

ship.7.

Thefilm

(

duringwhich

I

fell

asleep)

was

veryboring.結(jié)論：只有當“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”充當?shù)攸c狀語、時間狀語或原因狀語時，才能用關(guān)系副詞代替?！敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”在從句中作狀語相當于一個關(guān)系副詞。

I

stillrememberthe

day

on

which

I

camehere.I

stillremember

the

day

when

I

camehere.I

stillremember

the

day

(which

/

that)

wespent

together.I

wentto

theplace

in

which

weworked

ten

years

ago.

I

went

to

the

place

where

weworkedten

years

ago.I

wentto

theplace

(which/

that)

we

visited

ten

years

ago.This

is

the

reason

why

/

for

which

hewas late.This

is

the

reason

which

/

that

heexplained

to

me.This

is

the

reasonwhich

/that

canexplainhis

being

late.王先生工作的那家工廠是一家鞋廠。The

factory

that

/

which

Mr.

Wang

worksin

makesshoes.The

factory

in

which

Mr.

Wang

worksmakes

shoes.The

factory

where

Mr.

Wang

works

makesshoes.他將永遠記住他入團的那天。He

will

forever

remember

the

daythat

/

which

he

joined

the

League

(on).He

will

forever

remember

the

day

on

whichhe

joined

theLeague.He

will

forever

remember

the

day

when

hejoined

the

League.has

a

great

effect

on

my

life.

(1994上海)A.

that;

whichC.

which;

thatB.

when;

whichD.when;

who1.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

B

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

A.

whichC.

whereB.

thatD.

when2.

After

living

in

Parisfor

fiftyyears

hereturned

to

the

smalltown

C

hegrew

up

as

a

child.

(NMET1996)A.

untilC.

whenB.

thatD.

where3.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome

C

I

was

taken

good

care

of

in

that

faraway

village.(NMET2001)he

explainedwhat

heexplainedhow

he

explainedwhy

he

explained4.Is

thisthe

reason

A

at

themeeting

forhiscarelessness

in

his

work?(2002上海春季)A.

a,

thatC.

the,

thatB.

a,

whenD.

the,

when5.There

was

B

time

I

hatedto

go

to

school.

(2004湖北卷)A.whose

timeC.

on

whichB.

thatD.

by

which6.

In

the

office

I

never

seem

to

have

timeuntilafter5:30p.m.,

D

many

peoplehave

got

home.(1995上海)A.

whichpriceC.

its

priceB.

the

price

ofwhichD.

the

price

of

whose7.

Recently

I

bought

an

ancientChinesevase,

B

wasveryreasonable.(2000上海)A.

whoC.

about

whichB.

asD.

withwhom8.

American

women

usually

identify

theirbest

friend

as

someone

D

they

cantalk

frequently.(2004上海卷)A.

whichC.

on

whichB.

whereD.

in

that10.

He

has

lostthe

key

to

thedrawerthe

papers

are

kept.A.

thatC.

under

whichB.

in

whichD.

which9.

The

train

C

shewastravelingwaslate.BA.

thatC.

for

thatB.

whichD.

whyA.

whichC.

XB.

thatD.

when11.Iwanttoknowthereason

D

hedidn’t

attend

themeeting.12.

Can

you

remember

the

afternoon

D

I

went

toyourhome

toborrow

a

diamond

necklace

of

yours?A.

to

whomC.

whoB.

with

whomD.

thatA.

whenC.

thatB.

on

whichD.

on

that13.Theperson

B

wehadworkedon

the

farm

wrote

to

us

yesterday

.14.

That’s

the

day

C

I’ll

never

forget.A.

whatC.

thatB.

whichD.

whereA.

at

whichC.

theplacewhereB.

at

whereD.

where15.Icanrememberthesittingroom

D

mymother

and

I

used

to

sit

in

the

evening.16.

When

you

read

the

book

you’dbettermake

a

mark

inthe

place

D

youhave

any

questions.A.

for

thatC.

whyB.

becauseD.

thatA.

whereC.

whyB.

in

whichD.

that17.

That’s

the

reason

C

I

wroteto

him.18.Hangzhouistheplace

D

I

visited

lastyear.A.

whenC.

on

that20.

ThehouseA.

in

whichC.

which19.

The

day

A

I

was

given

ajob

finally

came.B.

in

whichD.

\A

he

lived

is

now

a

library.B.

on

whichD.

\A.

in

whichC.

during

whichB.

at

whichD.

on

whichA.

for

whichC.

thatB.

whyD.

when21.

The

date

D

he

joined

theparty

was

July1,1958.22.

The

reason

C

he

gave

mewasunreasonable.A.

whenC.

in

thatB.

in

whichD.

which23.

There

are

54

students

in

ourclass,

D

18aregirls.A.

morethan B.

lessthanC.

inthose D.

of

whom24.

We’ll

remember

those

days

D

we

spenttogether.thenurseistalkingtohimwhom

the

nurse

istalkingthe

nurse

is

talking

towho

the

nurse

istalking26.