2021年安徽省蕪湖市無為縣二壩職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年安徽省蕪湖市無為縣二壩職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Childasheis,heis

tallerofthetwopersons.A,a

b．B．/,a

C．A,the

D．/,the參考答案：D2.Itwasonlywhenhewassenttohospital________fullyawareofthevalueofhealth.A.didhebecome

B.thathebecameC.hadhebecome

D.thathehadbecome參考答案：B3.BornandbroughtupintheEast,IhadtogetusedtotheEnglishaccent_____soundedquitedifferenttoourwayofspeaking.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：D略4.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）參考答案：5.Abitmoreeffort，Ithink，____theproblemcouldbesettled．（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．but參考答案：A．我想，再努力一點，問題就會被解決．考查并列連詞．根據(jù)句意，再努力一點，問題就會被解決．前后為并列關(guān)系，用and．so表示結(jié)果，因此，所以．or表示否則，或者．but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但是．6.Crusoeisn’tgoodenough

figure,buthisoutstandingskillcompensatesforit.

A．inresponseto

B．intermsof

C．infavourof

D．inhonourof參考答案：B略7.Whatyou'relearningtodayseemsuseless，but______itwillsurelyhavesignificantinfluenceonyourdevelopment．（）A．onaverage B．inthelongrunC．inexchange D．byallmeans參考答案：Bonaverage"平均，通常"；inthelongrun"從長遠來看"；inexchange"作為交換"；byallmeans"一定，務(wù)必，盡一切辦法"．根據(jù)前半句Whatyou'relearningtodayseemsuseless"你今天所學(xué)似乎沒有用處"以及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知后面要表達的意思是"從長遠來看，它將一定會對你的發(fā)展有重大影響"，因此選B，其他三個選項與語境不符．8..Thegirlwenttohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhersister

shewouldstayforanhour.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：B略9.Hemissedtheworstofthetrafficthismorning,______hesetoutbefore6o’clock.A.but B.so C.for D.or參考答案：C10.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,Ihopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs參考答案：C略11.Witnessesgave______statementsoftheaccident,makingthesituationratherconfusing.A.consistent B.contradictory C.absurd D.explicit參考答案：B【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。句意：目擊者對事故的發(fā)生做了矛盾的說明，使得情況更加令人困惑。A.consistent堅持的；B.contradictory對立的，矛盾的；C.absurd荒謬的；D.explicit明確的。根據(jù)語意故選B。12.Helefttheplace,_____nevertocomeback.A.beingdetermined

B.todetermine

C.havingdetermined

D.determined參考答案：D13._________hishighsocialstatus,itisreallyhardforusto______hisjoiningusingoingwesttoteachchildrenthere.A.Considering;oppose

B.Considered;preventfromC.Toconsider;persuade

D.Beingconsidered;objectto參考答案：A考查介詞和動詞。句意：鑒于他高的社會地位，我們真的很難反對他和我們一起去西部教書。Considering（介詞）鑒于---，oppose（動詞）反對，根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。14.

Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D:tocover

參考答案：解析：A．野花像地毯一樣覆蓋著沙漠，非謂語動詞cover是主動的，故選A作定語。15.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.

A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B16.

—WhatshouldIdonow,mum?—You

justreadsomethingyoulike.A.can

B.must

C.need

D.will參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Sometimesapartofusmustdiebeforeanotherpartcancometolife.Eventhoughthisisa

41

andnecessarystageofourgrowth,itisoftenpainfulor

42

ifwedon’trealizewhat’shappening.Infact,confusionisoftenthe

43

thattellsusachangeistakingplacewithinus.Thesechangeshappenthroughoutthelivesofallhumans,aswemovefrombabyhoodto

44

toteenageyearsandbeyond.Witheachchangefromone

45

toanother,wefindourselves

46

goodbyetoanoldfriend,theidentitythatwe

47

inordertomovethroughthatparticulartime.Sometimesweshapetheseidentitiesinrelationshipsorjobs,andwhenwechange,thoseareasofourlifebecome

48

.Usually,ifwetakethetimetolookintothechangingsurfaceofthings,wewillfindthatachangeistakingplace

49

us.Forexample,wemaygothroughonewholepartofourlivescreatingaprotectiveshellaroundourselves

50

weneeditindefenseofourselves.Oneday,

51

,wemayfindourselvesfeelinglimitedandbored,wantingtomoveoutsidethe

52

weusedtoneed;thenewpartofourselvescannotbebornwithinthe

53

oftheshellouroldselfneeded.Wemayfeelastrange

54

ofexcitementandsadnessaswesaygoodbyetoapartofourselvesthatis

55

andmakewayforawholenewidentityto

56

initsplace.Wemayfindinspirationinworkingandstudyingwhenwethinkoftheimageofananimalwhosheds(蛻皮)inorderto

57

wayfornewskin,fur,orfeathersto

58

.Forexample,keepingapieceofsnakeskin,orsomeothersymbolsofchange,can

59

usthatdeathandrebirtharesimplynature’swayofgrowing.Wecangiveintothisprocess,lettinggoofourpastselfwithgreatloveandgratitude,and

60

thenewwithanopenmindandheart,readyforournextstageoflife.41.A.natural B.dusty C.humorous

D.rare 42.A.moving

B.tiring

C.confusing D.scared43.A.report B.notice C.idea D.sign44.A.brotherhood

B.childhood C.neighbourhood D.adulthood45.A.animal B.people

C.stage

D.school46.A.saying B.speaking C.telling

D.reading47.A.showed

B.shaped

C.left D.realized48.A.influenced

B.remained C.defended D.directed49A.of

B.for

C.within

D.between50.A.although

B.while C.because D.until51.A.moreover

B.however C.therefore D.so52.A.shell B.area C.room D.space53.A.contents

B.connection C.limits

D.requirement54.A.mixture

B.influence C.appearance

D.relation55.A.coming

B.escaping C.running

D.dying56.A.comeback B.comeout C.comedown

D.comeacross57.A.become

B.reach

C.make

D.name58.A.disappear

B.appear

C.go

D.exist59.A.remind

B.convince

C.warn

D.tell60.A.hoping

B.welcoming

C.imaging

D.supplying參考答案：41.A

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.C

46.A

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.C51.B

52.A

53.C

54.A

55.D

56.B

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.B48.A考查形容詞。A.influenced受影響的；B.remained保持的；C.defended防御的；D.directed指導(dǎo)的。當(dāng)我們的身份變化后我們生活的領(lǐng)域也會受影響的，此處指各種角色對我們的影響，故選A.49C考查介詞。A.of…的；B.for為了；C.within在…內(nèi)；D.between在…之間。通常，如果我們花時間觀察事物變化的表面，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)變化發(fā)生在我們自身。此處指在我們自己內(nèi)部，故選C.50.C考查連詞。A.although盡管，雖然；B.while然而；C.because因為；D.until直到。此處指我們因為需要保護自己所以就給自己創(chuàng)造了一個保護殼，根據(jù)句意選C.51.B考查副詞。A.moreover此外；B.however然而；C.therefore因此；D.so所以。上句說為自己創(chuàng)造保護殼是為了保護自己；下句說我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己感覺有限和厭煩想擺脫保護殼；前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B.52.A考查名詞。A.shell貝殼；B.area區(qū)域；C.room房間；D.space空間。此處指從保護殼中出來，與上文的aprotectiveshell呼應(yīng)，故選A.153.C考查名詞。A.contents內(nèi)容；B.connection 連接；C.limits限制；D.requirement要求。此處指新的自我不能在舊保護殼的限制束縛下生長出來，故選C.54.A考查名詞。A.mixture混合；B.influence影響；C.appearance 外貌；D.relation關(guān)系。根據(jù)句中的excitementandsadness可知既興奮又悲傷是混合的奇怪的感覺，根據(jù)情境選A.55.D考查動詞。A.coming來；B.escaping逃跑；C.running跑；D.dying死。我們要和死亡的那部分自我說再見為全新的身份讓路，根據(jù)句意和常識可知選D.56.B考查動詞短語。A.comeback回來；B.comeout出來；C.comedown下來；D.comeacross?！久麕燑c睛】完型填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第52小題考查名詞。A.shell貝殼；B.area區(qū)域；C.room房間；D.space空間。此處指從保護殼中出來，與上文的aprotectiveshell呼應(yīng)，故選A.3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第54小題考查名詞。A.mixture混合；B.influence影響；C.appearance 外貌；D.relation關(guān)系。根據(jù)句中的excitementandsadness可知既興奮又悲傷是混合的奇怪的感覺，根據(jù)情境選A.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第44小題考查名詞。A.brotherhood兄弟關(guān)系；B.childhood童年；C.neighbourhood鄰居關(guān)系；D.adulthood成年。我們由嬰兒時代到童年再到青少年，此處指人的發(fā)展過程，根據(jù)常識可知選B.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第50小題考查連詞。A.although盡管，雖然；B.while然而；C.because因為；D.until直到。此處指我們因為需要保護自己所以就給自己創(chuàng)造了一個保護殼，根據(jù)句意選C.三、閱讀理解18.

About1in15

householdsdrinkbottledwatertoday,spendingabout$4billionayearonit.Althoughthereasonsforthetrendaremany,

bottledwater'shealthbenefitsfallnearthetopofthelist.Surveyshavefoundthatabout25percentofbottledwaterdrinkerschoosethebeverageforhealthandsafetyreasons;anotherquarterbelieveitispureandfreeofcontaminants(雜質(zhì)).

Regardlessofitspristineimage,bottledwaterisnotnecessarilyanypurerormorehealthfulthanwhatflowsrightoutofthetap.

ConsiderthattheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA),thebottledwaterindustrywatchdog,doesnotrequirethatbottledwatermeethigherstandardsforquality,suchasthemaximumlevelofcontaminants,thanpublicwatersuppliesregulatedbytheEPA.Forthemostpart,theFDAsimplyfollowsEPA'sregulatorylead.Granted,bottledwaterisoftenfiltered(過濾)toremovechemicalssuchaschlorinethatmayimpartacertaintaste.Butthatdoesn'tmakeitanysafer.Infact,about25to40percentofbottledwatercomesfromthesamemunicipalwatersuppliesastapwater.Furthermore,somebottledwatersdonotcontainanyorenoughofthefluoride(氟化物)neededtofightcavities.Theonlywaytodeterminewhetheracertainwatercontainsthemineralistocheckwiththecompanythatbottlesit.

Thisisnottosaythatbottledwaterisnecessarilyanybetterorworse,fromahealthstandpoint,thantapwater.It'scertainlypreferabletotapwaterforthosewholikeitstaste.Theproblemisthatmanyconsumerspay300to1,200timesmorepergallonforbottledwaterthanfortapwaterbecausetheythinkbottledwateristhemorehealthfulofthetwo.

Bottlersaddtotheconfusionbysprinklingtermssuchas"pure","crystalpure"and"premium"onlabelsillustratedwithpicturesofglaciers,mountainstreams,andwaterfalls,evenwhenthewaterinsidecomesfromapublicreservoir.However,theFDAhassetforthregulationsrequiringclearlabelingofbottledwaters.Theminiglossaryofbottledwatersexplainswhatsomeofthetermsusedonbottlesreallymean.

68.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?

A.Mostbottledwaterdrinkersbuyitforthetaste.

B.Labelsonbottledwaterareusedtomisleadconsumers.

C.TheFDAsetshighstandardsforbottledwater.

D.Onlywealthypeoplecanaffordbottledwater.69.Accordingtothepassage,removingchlorinefromwater____________

A.doesnotmakethewatersafer

B.isrequiredbytheFDA

C.makesthewaterlessexpensive

D.isnecessaryforgoodhealth70.Accordingtothepassage,onevalidreasonfordrinkingbottledwateristhe__________.

A.convenience

B.cost.

C.minerals

D.taste71.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Bottledwatermaybepreferabletotapwaterintaste.

B.Bottledwaterisalwayssafertodrinkthantapwater.

C.Consumersshouldconsidercarefullythereasonforbuyingbottledwater.

D.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationisresponsibleforthebottledwater.參考答案：BADC19.Saying“thankyou”isprobablythefirstthingmostofuslearntodoinaforeignlanguage.Afterall,we’rebroughtuptobepolite,anditisimportanttomakeagoodimpressionuponotherpeople—especiallyacrossnationaldivides.So,whatexactlyareyousupposedtosaywhen“thankyou”isonlythe20thmostpopularwaytoexpressgratitude?Accordingtoarecentsurvey,19otherwaysofexpressingappreciationfinishedaheadof“thankyou”inapollof3,000people.Pollsters(民測調(diào)查員)foundalmosthalfofthoseaskedpreferredthemoreinformal“cheers”,whileotherslikedtousesuchexpressionsas“ta”,“great”and“niceone”.So,justwhatistheappropriateformofwordstoexpressyourthanks?Fortunately,theclueisinthelanguageitself.“Cheers”,despiteitspopularity,isconsideredaninformalwaytosaythankyou—andthisisadefiniteclueastowhenyoucanbestuseit.Forinstance,whengoingforadrinkwithfriends,asmileanda“cheers”bywayofthanksisnotonlyappropriatetothesituation,itisalsoculturallyaccurate.“Ta”,originatedfromtheDanishword“tak”,wasthesecond-mostpopularexpressionofthanks,andisalsocommonlyusedininformalsituations,alongwithphrasessuchas“niceone”,and“brilliant”.Interestingly,onewordthatdidn’tmakeitintothetop20was“thanks”,Thankyouisshorter,moreinformalcousin.“Thanks”canbeuseful,asitisabletobridgethedividebetweentheformalityof“thankyou”andthedownrightrelaxed“cheers”.Certainwordscandoubleasanexpressionofthanksaswellasdelight.Again,thewordsthemselvesoffertheclueastowhenbesttousethem.Forexample,wordslike“awesome”,“brilliant”and“youstar”featuredhighlyinthenewpollandtheycanhintatbothyourpleasureatsomeone’saction,aswellasservingtoexpressyourthanks.Ifyouareonthereceivingendofa“new”thankyou,youcanrespondwithasimple“noproblem”,or“sure”.Ofcourse,incertaincircumstances,asimplewave,nodorsmilemaybeappropriate.Forinstance,ifacardriverslowsdowntoletyoucr